- The report tracks and analyzes the market data of major indices such as CSI 500, CSI 1000, and others, focusing on their daily performance, moving averages, and trading volumes[1][2][3] - The indices' daily performance shows that CSI 500 and CSI 1000 had the highest gains on January 7, 2026, with 0.78% and 0.53% respectively, while SSE 50 and CSI 300 had the largest declines with -0.43% and -0.29% respectively[2][3] - The moving averages comparison indicates that all tracked indices are above their 5 to 60-day moving averages, with some indices like CSI 500 and CSI 1000 breaking their 250-day highs[3][14][15] - The trading volume analysis shows that CSI 300 had the highest trading volume share at 23.55%, followed by CSI 2000 at 21.98% and CSI 1000 at 21.88%[4][18] - The turnover rates for the indices are also provided, with CSI 2000 having the highest turnover rate at 4.7, and SSE 50 having the lowest at 0.31[4][18] - The report includes a detailed analysis of the daily return distribution of the indices, highlighting that the ChiNext Index has the highest negative skewness and kurtosis, while CSI 1000 has the lowest[4][25][27] - The risk premium analysis shows that CSI 500 and CSI 1000 have high 5-year percentile values of 76.19% and 65.0% respectively, while CSI 300 and SSE 50 have lower values of 38.57% and 31.27% respectively[4][29][33] - The PE-TTM analysis indicates that CSI 500 and CSI 1000 have high 5-year percentile values of 99.92%, while CSI 2000 and ChiNext Index have lower values of 90.0% and 62.98% respectively[4][44][45] - The dividend yield analysis shows that ChiNext Index and CSI 300 have high 5-year historical percentile values of 57.77% and 32.23% respectively, while CSI 500 and CSI 2000 have lower values of 9.67% and 5.04% respectively[5][52][54] - The report also tracks the net asset value break rate, indicating that SSE 50 has the highest break rate at 24.0%, while CSI 2000 has the lowest at 3.1%[5][59]

- The report primarily focuses on tracking and analyzing the performance of broad-based indices in the A-share market, including metrics such as daily returns, moving averages, turnover rates, risk premiums, PE-TTM, dividend yields, and price-to-book ratios[1][2][3] - The turnover rate of indices is calculated using the formula: $ \text{Turnover Rate} = \frac{\Sigma(\text{Component Stocks' Free Float Shares} \times \text{Component Stocks' Turnover Rate})}{\Sigma(\text{Component Stocks' Free Float Shares})} $ This metric reflects the liquidity and trading activity of the indices[15] - The risk premium is measured relative to the 10-year government bond yield, serving as a benchmark for assessing the relative investment value and deviation of indices. The report highlights that indices like CSI 500 and SSE 50 exhibit high 5-year percentile values for risk premiums, indicating relatively attractive valuations[25][26][29] - The PE-TTM (Price-to-Earnings Trailing Twelve Months) is used as a valuation metric, with indices such as CSI 500 and CSI All Share showing high 5-year percentile values (99.92%), suggesting elevated valuations compared to historical levels[37][40][42] - Dividend yield is analyzed as a measure of cash return to investors, with indices like the ChiNext Index and CSI 300 showing relatively high 5-year historical percentile values (57.93% and 31.65%, respectively), indicating their attractiveness during periods of market downturns or declining interest rates[46][51][53] - The price-to-book ratio (P/B) is evaluated through the "break net ratio," which measures the proportion of stocks trading below their book value. The report notes that indices such as SSE 50 and CSI 300 have higher break net ratios, reflecting market sentiment and valuation levels[52][55]

Group 1: Market Performance - Heilongjiang Province's capital market index rose by 4.82% in December 2025, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index, but slightly underperforming the ChiNext Index[19] - In the last three trading days of December, the Heilongjiang index experienced a minor decline of 0.38%, attributed to normal market adjustments[22] - The overall performance of listed companies in Heilongjiang was weak, with 24 companies reporting negative returns and only 15 achieving positive returns[25] Group 2: Key Company Highlights - Guanglian Aviation saw the highest increase at 112.11%, followed by Aerospace Science and Technology (+51.11%), New Light Optoelectronics (+41.21%), Dapeng Industry (+36.05%), and China First Heavy Industries (+32.56%)[25] - Notably, 12 companies experienced declines exceeding 5%, with four companies, including Renmin Tongtai (-14.68%) and Fuerjia (-14.51%), seeing declines over 10%[25] Group 3: Economic and Policy Developments - Heilongjiang Airport Group achieved record transportation figures in 2025, with 205,000 flight takeoffs and landings, 29.064 million passengers, and 154,000 tons of cargo, marking year-on-year increases of 1%, 1.2%, and 4.8% respectively[3] - The province announced a new consumption upgrade policy on December 31, 2025, offering subsidies for replacing old vehicles and purchasing energy-efficient appliances, with maximum subsidies of 20,000 yuan for new energy vehicles and 1,500 yuan for energy-efficient appliances[10] Group 4: Industry Trends - The establishment of the Huagong Technology Intelligent Manufacturing Northern Headquarters in Harbin, with an investment of 100 million yuan, aims to drive the integration of industry and technology, focusing on the production of intelligent laser weeding robots[12] - The manufacturing sector's PMI rose to 50.1% in December, indicating a return to expansion after eight months, with significant improvements in production and new orders[27]

Group 1 - The report highlights that the Heilongjiang Airport Group achieved record transportation volumes in 2025, with 205,000 flight takeoffs and landings, 29.064 million passengers, and 154,000 tons of cargo, representing year-on-year growth of 1%, 1.2%, and 4.8% respectively [3][9] - The group has expanded its domestic and international routes to 363, connecting 112 cities, and is promoting the integration of "aviation + tourism" to enhance local economic development [3][9] - The report notes the launch of a new consumption upgrade policy in Heilongjiang, providing subsidies for replacing old vehicles and purchasing energy-efficient appliances, aimed at stimulating consumer spending [5][10] Group 2 - The report indicates that the Heilongjiang sector index rose by 4.82% in December 2025, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen indices, with a notable divergence in the performance of listed companies [19][25] - Five companies in the province saw significant gains, with Guanglian Aviation leading at 112.11%, followed by Aerospace Science and Technology (+51.11%) and New Light Optoelectronics (+41.21%) [25][26] - Conversely, 24 companies reported negative returns, with four companies experiencing declines exceeding 10%, including Renmin Tongtai (-14.68%) and Fuerjia (-14.51%) [25][26] Group 3 - The report emphasizes the integration of industry and technology, citing the launch of the Huagong Technology Intelligent Manufacturing Northern Headquarters in Harbin, which focuses on the development of intelligent laser weeding robots [12][13] - The project, with an investment of 100 million yuan and an annual production capacity of 200 units, aligns with the "storing grain in the ground and technology" strategy, showcasing the region's commitment to technological advancement [12][13] - The report also mentions the CE certification obtained by the Kando robot from Harbin, which signifies its readiness for the European market, reflecting the growing recognition of Chinese manufacturing in the global arena [11]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Overweight" (maintained) [6] Core Insights - The manufacturing PMI for December 2025 is reported at 50.1%, indicating a return to the expansion zone with a month-on-month increase of 0.9 percentage points. Large enterprises show a PMI of 50.8%, up 1.5 percentage points, while medium and small enterprises exhibit PMIs of 49.8% and 48.6%, respectively, indicating varying levels of improvement and pressure [6] - The production index within the manufacturing PMI is at 51.7%, reflecting a significant acceleration in production activities. The new orders index is at 50.8%, indicating improved market demand and increased order volumes [6] - The machine tool industry in China achieved a cumulative revenue of 942.1 billion yuan from January to November 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 1.3%. Notably, the metal cutting machine segment saw a revenue increase of 10.5% [9] - Industrial robots maintained a rapid growth trajectory, with a cumulative production of 673,800 units from January to November 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 29.2% [9] Summary by Sections Manufacturing PMI - December 2025 manufacturing PMI is 50.1%, up 0.9 percentage points from the previous month, indicating expansion [6] - Large enterprises' PMI is 50.8%, medium enterprises at 49.8%, and small enterprises at 48.6%, showing varying levels of operational improvement [6] - The production index is 51.7%, and the new orders index is 50.8%, both indicating positive trends in manufacturing activity [6] Machine Tool Industry - Cumulative revenue from January to November 2025 is 942.1 billion yuan, with a 1.3% year-on-year growth [9] - Metal cutting machine revenue increased by 10.5%, with production reaching 783,000 units, a 12.7% year-on-year growth [9] - New orders for metal processing machines grew by 6.3% year-on-year, while the total import and export value reached 30.31 billion USD, a 5.4% increase [9] Industrial Robots - Cumulative production of industrial robots from January to November 2025 is 673,800 units, a 29.2% year-on-year increase [9] - Cumulative sales reached 723,000 units, with a year-on-year growth of 46.04% [9] - Export quantity increased by 81.65%, with a total export value of 494 million USD, reflecting a 60.55% year-on-year growth [9]

- The report does not contain any quantitative models or factors, nor their construction, evaluation, or backtesting results[3][8][19]

- The report primarily focuses on tracking and analyzing the performance of broad-based indices in the A-share market, including metrics such as daily returns, turnover rates, risk premiums, PE-TTM, dividend yields, and net asset break rates[1][2][3] - **Risk Premium Analysis**: The risk premium is calculated using the yield of 10-year government bonds as the risk-free rate. The report highlights that indices like CSI 500 (52.54%) and CSI 2000 (48.73%) have relatively high 5-year percentile values, while indices like SSE 50 (30.87%) and ChiNext (19.05%) are lower. The risk premium for CSI 500 and CSI 2000 shows higher volatility compared to other indices[29][31][33] - **PE-TTM Analysis**: The PE-TTM values are used as a valuation reference. CSI 500 (97.6%) and CSI All Share (96.28%) have high 5-year percentile values, while SSE 50 (85.7%) and ChiNext (58.43%) are relatively lower. The report notes that the valuation levels of most indices have been on an upward trend since late 2024, with a turning point observed in September 2025[41][44][45] - **Dividend Yield Analysis**: Dividend yield is analyzed as a measure of cash return. ChiNext (61.57%) and CSI 1000 (35.79%) are at relatively high 5-year historical percentiles, while CSI 500 (15.62%) and CSI 2000 (12.81%) are lower. The report emphasizes the importance of high dividend yields during periods of market downturns and declining interest rates[50][55][57] - **Net Asset Break Rate**: The net asset break rate, which reflects the proportion of stocks trading below their net asset value, is used as a market valuation indicator. Current break rates are reported as SSE 50 (22.0%), CSI 500 (11.2%), CSI 1000 (8.1%), and CSI 2000 (3.55%), among others. A lower break rate may indicate market optimism about future growth[56][59][61]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Overweight" (maintained) [6] Core Insights - The global first 30MW pure hydrogen gas turbine has achieved significant breakthroughs, marking the successful transition from blueprint to reality, with potential applications in various energy scenarios [6] - Hydrogen energy production and consumption are steadily growing, with global hydrogen production and consumption expected to reach approximately 105 million tons by the end of 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of about 2.9% [6] - The green hydrogen industry is entering a fast track, with a total of 865 green hydrogen projects in China as of mid-2025, and a disclosed potential capacity of 11.0616 million tons per year [6] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - Over the past 12 months, the industry has shown an absolute return of 41.06% and a relative return of 24.52% compared to the CSI 300 index [3] Investment Highlights - The hydrogen energy sector is witnessing a surge in renewable energy hydrogen production projects, with over 250,000 tons/year of cumulative capacity established, and a 42% year-on-year increase in new capacity in 2024 [6] - Investment opportunities are identified in three main areas: hydrogen production equipment, fuel cells, and green methanol [6]

- The report primarily focuses on tracking and analyzing the performance of broad-based indices in the A-share market, including their daily returns, moving averages, turnover rates, and valuation metrics such as PE-TTM and dividend yield[1][2][4] - The turnover rate of the indices is calculated using the formula: $ \text{Turnover Rate} = \frac{\Sigma(\text{Component Stock Free Float Shares} \times \text{Component Stock Turnover Rate})}{\Sigma(\text{Component Stock Free Float Shares})} $ This metric reflects the liquidity and trading activity of the indices[19] - The risk premium of the indices is measured relative to the 10-year government bond yield, serving as a benchmark for risk-free rates. The report highlights the mean-reversion behavior of risk premiums and their volatility trends over time[29][30] - The PE-TTM (Price-to-Earnings Trailing Twelve Months) is used as a valuation metric to assess the investment value of indices. The report observes that the PE-TTM values of indices like CSI 500 and CSI All Share are at relatively high historical percentiles, while indices like SSE 50 and ChiNext are at lower percentiles[41][44][45] - Dividend yield is analyzed as a measure of cash return to investors. The report notes that indices such as ChiNext and CSI 300 have relatively high historical percentiles for dividend yield, while CSI 500 and CSI 2000 are at lower percentiles[50][52][56] - The report also tracks the net asset value (NAV) break rate, which indicates the proportion of stocks trading below their book value. A higher break rate suggests undervaluation, while a lower rate may indicate market optimism. Current break rates for indices like SSE 50 and CSI 300 are higher compared to others like CSI 2000 and CSI All Share[57][59]

- The report primarily focuses on tracking and analyzing the performance of broad-based indices in the A-share market, including metrics such as daily returns, moving averages, turnover rates, risk premiums, PE-TTM, dividend yields, and net asset ratios [1][3][4] - The turnover rate of indices is calculated as the weighted average of the turnover rates of constituent stocks, with weights based on the free-float market capitalization of each stock [17] - Risk premium is measured relative to the yield of 10-year government bonds, providing insights into the relative investment value and deviation of indices. The report highlights that indices like CSI 1000 and CSI 2000 exhibit higher volatility in risk premiums compared to others [27][28][31] - PE-TTM (Price-to-Earnings Trailing Twelve Months) is used as a valuation metric to assess the investment value of indices. The report notes that indices such as CSI 500 and CSI All Share have relatively high PE-TTM percentiles over the past five years, while indices like SSE 50 and ChiNext have lower percentiles [37][41][42] - Dividend yield is analyzed as a measure of cash return to investors, with indices like ChiNext and CSI 300 showing higher historical percentiles, while CSI 500 and CSI 2000 exhibit lower percentiles [46][51][53] - The net asset ratio (percentage of stocks trading below their book value) is used to gauge market valuation attitudes. The report observes that indices like SSE 50 and CSI 300 have higher net asset ratios compared to others, indicating relatively lower undervaluation [52][55]