Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the company, Unisoc, is planning to implement capital operations and product strategies that align with its development needs based on industry trends [2] - Unisoc is considering acquiring 100% equity of Ruineng Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd., which specializes in integrated power semiconductor operations including chip design, wafer manufacturing, packaging design, and module packaging testing [2] - If the acquisition and related fundraising are successfully completed, the company will be able to integrate its power semiconductor product matrix, quickly enhance its manufacturing capabilities, and improve its semiconductor industry chain layout [2]

Group 1 - SMIC (688981) is the largest and most advanced wafer foundry in mainland China, mastering 14nm FinFET technology and maintaining the highest capacity in 28nm mature process domestically, providing foundry services for storage chips [1][40] - The company has received multiple rounds of funding from the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund, playing a key role in breaking overseas dependence in the domestic storage chip manufacturing sector [1][41] - SMIC also participates in setting multiple industry standards in the domestic semiconductor manufacturing field, consolidating its core voice in the industry chain [1][41] Group 2 - North Huachuang (002371) is a leading semiconductor equipment company in Beijing, providing a full range of equipment for storage chip manufacturing, including etching machines and cleaning machines [2][40] - The company has successfully entered the supply chains of domestic storage manufacturers like Yangtze Memory Technologies and Changxin Memory Technologies, breaking the monopoly of foreign manufacturers [2][41] - With the accelerated expansion of domestic storage chip capacity, North Huachuang's equipment orders continue to grow, and it is establishing new production bases in Tianjin and Yixing [2][41] Group 3 - Hua Hong Semiconductor (688347) focuses on specialty process wafer foundry and is a key player in the domestic storage chip sector, specializing in mature processes like 90nm and 55nm [3][40] - The company provides stable foundry services for domestic storage chip design companies and is expanding its specialty process production lines with support from the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund [3][41] - Hua Hong has also achieved IATF16949 certification for automotive-grade storage chip processes, enhancing its capabilities in the automotive sector [3][41] Group 4 - Zhongwei (688012) is a global leader in semiconductor etching equipment, with its 5nm etching equipment already in commercial application [4][40] - The company has entered the supply chains of major domestic storage manufacturers and has also penetrated the supply chains of international giants like TSMC and Micron [4][41] - Zhongwei's R&D team comprises over 70% of its workforce, and it holds more than a thousand patents, continuously increasing its market share in the etching equipment sector [4][41] Group 5 - Zhaoyi Innovation (603986) is a leading domestic NOR Flash company, ranking among the top three globally, and is one of the few domestic companies involved in DRAM chip design [5][40] - The company has achieved mass production of 19nm DRAM chips, filling a technology gap in the domestic market, and has established deep cooperation with Changxin Memory Technologies [5][41] - Zhaoyi Innovation has received support from the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund, focusing its R&D investments on high-end storage chips [5][41] Group 6 - Shengyi Technology (600183) is a leading domestic copper-clad laminate manufacturer, playing a crucial role in the localization of basic materials for the storage chip industry [6][40] - The company has entered the supply chains of major domestic storage packaging companies and provides raw materials to international giants like Samsung and SK Hynix [6][41] - Shengyi is expanding its production capacity in Shaanxi and Jiangsu, with its performance steadily growing alongside the increasing demand for domestic storage chips [6][41] Group 7 - Lanke Technology (688008) is a global leader in memory interface chips, with a market share exceeding 40% for DDR4/DDR5 memory interface chips [7][40] - The company has developed solutions for DDR5 memory interfaces in collaboration with Changxin Memory Technologies, promoting the commercialization of domestic storage modules [7][41] - Lanke's R&D investments focus on cutting-edge fields, extending its product layout into storage control chips [7][41] Group 8 - Shennan Circuits (002916) is a leading domestic printed circuit board manufacturer, focusing on high-end PCB and packaging substrate manufacturing [8][40] - The company has developed storage packaging substrates that meet high reliability and density requirements, entering the supply chains of major domestic storage manufacturers [8][41] - Shennan is also expanding its high-end packaging substrate production lines in Wuxi to further meet the needs of the storage industry [8][41] Group 9 - Jiangbolong (301308) is a leading domestic storage module company, focusing on promoting the application of domestic storage chips in various fields [9][40] - The company has established deep cooperation with domestic storage chip manufacturers and has launched products equipped with domestic storage chips [9][41] - Jiangbolong has acquired the global storage brand Lexar to leverage its overseas channels, increasing its international market presence [9][41] Group 10 - Xian Yicai-U (688783) is a key player in the domestic silicon wafer sector, focusing on the production of 12-inch polished wafers and epitaxial wafers [10][40] - The company has achieved mass production of 12-inch wafers, breaking the monopoly of foreign manufacturers [10][41] - Xian Yicai has received multiple rounds of investment from the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund, continuously releasing production capacity [10][41] Group 11 - Tuo Jing Technology (688072) is a leading domestic thin film deposition equipment manufacturer, with a market share exceeding 60% for PECVD equipment in domestic storage chip manufacturing [11][40] - The company has entered the supply chains of major domestic storage manufacturers and has also supplied equipment to overseas storage companies [11][41] - Tuo Jing's R&D investment exceeds 30%, continuously launching new equipment suitable for advanced 3D NAND processes [11][41] Group 12 - Shengmei Shanghai (688082) is a leading domestic semiconductor cleaning equipment manufacturer, developing advanced cleaning technologies for storage chip manufacturing [12][40] - The company has entered the supply chains of major domestic storage manufacturers and has also penetrated the supply chains of international giants [12][41] - Shengmei is building a new production base in Shanghai to further meet the equipment needs of storage chip manufacturers [12][41] Group 13 - Huarun Micro (688396) is a leading domestic power semiconductor company, providing packaging and testing services for storage chips [13][40] - The company has expanded its production lines for power semiconductors and storage packaging in Chongqing, enhancing its capabilities in the storage sector [13][41] - Huarun Micro's industrial-grade storage chips have achieved AEC-Q100 certification, enabling them to enter the automotive electronics market [13][41] Group 14 - Changchuan Technology (300604) is a leading domestic semiconductor testing equipment manufacturer, focusing on testing equipment for storage chips [14][40] - The company has entered the supply chains of major domestic storage manufacturers and has received investment from the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund [14][41] - Changchuan has acquired Singapore's STI company to enhance its competitiveness in the storage testing field [14][41] Group 15 - Changdian Technology (600584) is a global leader in semiconductor packaging and testing, providing high-end packaging services for domestic storage chip design companies [15][40] - The company has established R&D centers in Singapore and South Korea, taking on packaging orders from international giants [15][41] - Changdian has received support from the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund, continuously expanding its advanced packaging capacity [15][41]

Group 1 - The company, Ziguang Guowei, is actively monitoring the development trends and market opportunities in emerging fields such as brain-computer interfaces [2] - The company is leveraging its technological accumulation and core business needs to explore opportunities in extended fields [2] - Ziguang Guowei is continuously seeking opportunities to engage in exploratory activities related to these emerging sectors [2]

Group 1 - The company, Ziguang Guowei, stated that it will develop and implement capital operation and product plans that align with its development needs based on industry trends and its strategic planning [2]

Investment Rating - The report rates the military industry as "Overweight" [12] Core Insights - The military industry is expected to have a long-term positive trend, supported by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which emphasizes achieving the centenary goal of building a strong military and advancing the modernization of national defense and the military [7][8] - The military sector has recently experienced a decline, with the defense and military index dropping by 5.66%, underperforming the market by 5.21 percentage points [12][13] - Major aerospace state-owned enterprises have set goals for the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on advancing aerospace defense industries and internationalization [8][9] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The military sector index fell by 5.66% from January 12 to January 17, 2026, while the Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.45% and the ChiNext Index increased by 1.0% [12][13] - The China Securities National Security Index performed the best among military indices, with a decline of 1.77% [15] Major News in the Military Industry - Internationally, Russia has conducted large-scale strikes on Ukrainian military and energy facilities using precision-guided weapons and drones [21][22] - Domestically, the aerospace industry is focusing on key tasks for the 14th Five-Year Plan, including advancements in manned lunar missions and deep space exploration [8][9] Investment Recommendations - Recommended companies include: 1. Assembly: AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group, Aero Engine Corporation of China 2. Components: AVIC Optoelectronics, Zhimin Technology, Shaanxi Huada, Ruichuang Micro-Nano, Unisoc 3. Subsystems: Aerospace Electronics, Guorui Technology, Guobang Electronics, AVIC Avionics, Northern Navigation, Aerospace Nanhu 4. Materials and Processing: Jiachih Technology, AVIC High-Tech, Western Materials, Aviation Materials, Hangya Technology, Guangwei Composite, Filihua, Huayin Technology, Bolite [9][10]

Core Insights - The strategic position and application value of piezoelectric devices are increasingly prominent in the context of the booming development of strategic emerging industries such as 5G communication, new energy vehicles, smart grids, and artificial intelligence. The market size of China's piezoelectric device industry is expected to reach approximately 523.4 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.06% [1][8]. Industry Overview - Piezoelectric devices are electronic components that operate based on the piezoelectric effect, widely used in sensing, driving, energy conversion, and signal processing, making them critical components in electronic devices such as mobile phones, medical equipment, and aerospace [2][4]. Market Size - The piezoelectric device industry in China is projected to reach a market size of approximately 523.4 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth rate of 5.06% [1][8]. Key Companies - The competitive landscape of the piezoelectric device industry in China features a "technology stratification and scenario differentiation" characteristic. Key players include: - **SanHuan Group**: Dominates in optical fiber ceramic inserts and ceramic packaging bases, achieving a revenue of 6.508 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 20.96% [9][10]. - **Unisoc**: Focuses on piezoelectric quartz crystal frequency devices, with a revenue of 4.904 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 15.05% [10]. - **Audiwei**: Leads in the domestic market share of automotive ultrasonic sensors [9]. - **Guangdong Huilun Crystal Technology**: Specializes in miniaturized resonators to meet high-frequency demands in IoT [9]. Industry Development Trends 1. **Accelerated Technological Innovation**: The industry is moving towards lead-free and high-performance developments, with breakthroughs in lead-free piezoelectric ceramics such as KNN, enhancing piezoelectric strain by 200% [11]. 2. **Surging Market Demand**: The demand for piezoelectric devices is driven by 5G, new energy vehicles, and medical ultrasound applications, with each new energy vehicle incorporating 15-20 piezoelectric sensors [12]. 3. **Industry Chain Integration**: The industry is enhancing competitiveness through vertical integration and cross-industry fusion, with companies optimizing processes to improve mechanical quality factors [13].

Core Insights - The report highlights the promising outlook for the commercial aerospace sector and increased attention on large aircraft and military trade [2][3] - The construction of a space power is accelerating, with a focus on breakthroughs in reusable rocket technology and the development of new industries such as commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy [5][13] - Airbus has set a record for civil aircraft orders, with a total of 8,754 aircraft in backlog by the end of 2025, indicating strong market demand [5][13] - Military trade is expected to improve, with significant defense export growth reported in the UK, reaching over £20 billion in 2025 [5][14] Investment Strategy - The report recommends focusing on companies that align with the "S-curve" evolution, emphasizing supply chain reform and automation trends, with specific recommendations for companies like Aero Engine Corporation and AVIC [5][15] - It also suggests targeting companies involved in military trade, large aircraft, and low-altitude economy, highlighting firms such as Guorui Technology and China Power [5][15] - New emerging industries such as commercial aerospace, AI, and quantum computing are also identified as key areas for investment, with recommendations for companies like Ruichuang Micro-Nano and Ziguang Guowei [5][15] Company Valuation and Financial Analysis - The report provides detailed financial metrics for key companies in the defense and aerospace sector, including expected earnings per share (EPS) and price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for 2025 and 2026 [6] - For instance, Aero Engine Corporation is projected to have an EPS of 0.22 CNY in 2025, with a PE ratio of 184.41x, indicating strong growth potential [6] - Other companies like AVIC Heavy Machinery and Guorui Technology are also highlighted for their expected profitability and market positioning [6][25][27]

Core Viewpoint - Unisoc plans to acquire 100% equity of Ruineng Semiconductor through a combination of share issuance and cash payment, involving 14 transaction parties, primarily backed by Jian Guang Asset, a major semiconductor investment institution [1][2] Group 1: Acquisition Details - The acquisition is seen as a strategic move for Unisoc to enhance its capabilities in power semiconductor manufacturing and complete its full industry chain layout [2][6] - Ruineng Semiconductor, established in 2015, is a rare domestic company with integrated capabilities in chip design, wafer manufacturing, and packaging testing, focusing on power semiconductor products [2][3] - The transaction is classified as a related party transaction rather than a major asset restructuring due to the connections between the parties involved [1][2] Group 2: Ruineng's Listing Attempts - Ruineng has made three unsuccessful attempts to go public, facing challenges related to its ownership structure and market conditions [3][4] - The company’s financial performance has shown a declining trend in revenue and profitability from 2022 to mid-2025, which has hindered its IPO efforts [4][5] - The lack of a controlling shareholder has raised concerns regarding decision-making efficiency and stability in the A-share market [5] Group 3: Industry Context - The semiconductor industry is experiencing a wave of mergers and acquisitions, with significant growth in deal volume and value, particularly in the power semiconductor sector [6][7] - Unisoc's acquisition of Ruineng is a typical example of vertical integration, aiming to enhance market penetration in industrial and automotive electronics [7] - The current market environment has led to a decline in average valuations in the semiconductor sector, impacting the feasibility of mergers and acquisitions [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The acquisition of 100% equity of Ruineng Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. by the chip giant Ziguang Guowei is a significant move amidst Ruineng's declining performance and the exit pressure from its major shareholder, "Jian Guang" capital [1][2]. Group 1: Company Performance - Ruineng Semiconductor's revenue has been on a continuous decline, dropping from 1 billion yuan in 2022 to 833 million yuan in 2023, and projected to further decrease to 786 million yuan in 2024 [2]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company has also seen a sharp decline from 116 million yuan in 2022 to 20.36 million yuan in 2024 [2]. - In the first half of 2025, Ruineng reported revenue of 441 million yuan and a net profit of 30.32 million yuan, indicating a situation of increasing revenue but decreasing profitability [2]. Group 2: Acquisition Details - Ziguang Guowei plans to acquire Ruineng's entire equity through a combination of share issuance and cash payment to 14 counterparties, including Nanchang Jianen and Beijing Guangmeng [2]. - The acquisition is seen as a strategic move for Ziguang Guowei to enhance its integrated circuit capabilities, as Ruineng has a complete operational capability from chip design to packaging and testing [2]. Group 3: Complex Relationships - The transaction is characterized by intricate relationships, as it constitutes a related party transaction due to multiple capital and personnel connections between the parties involved [4]. - Jian Guang Capital, a key player in the sale of Ruineng's equity, has significant stakes in Ziguang Guowei through its management of other partnerships [4]. - Personnel ties are also notable, with overlapping board members and past leadership roles between Ziguang Guowei and Ruineng, indicating a tightly knit network [4]. Group 4: Exit Pressure - Jian Guang Capital has been under pressure to exit its investment in Ruineng for nearly a decade, as the company has struggled to achieve an independent IPO [5]. - The acquisition is viewed as a potential pathway for Jian Guang Capital to realize a securities exit for its assets and possibly facilitate the injection of more semiconductor assets into Ziguang Guowei in the future [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, Unisoc (stock code: 002049) [1]. Core Insights - Unisoc is expanding its power semiconductor product layout to explore new business growth drivers. The company plans to acquire 100% equity of Ruineng Semiconductor at a price of 61.75 yuan per share, which will enhance its power semiconductor product matrix and complete its semiconductor industry chain [4]. - The acquisition is expected to enrich the product matrix, allowing Unisoc to quickly fill manufacturing gaps and leverage shared customer resources to accelerate expansion in industrial and automotive electronics [4]. - The target company reported revenues and net profits of 830 million yuan and 101 million yuan for 2023, respectively, which will contribute positively to Unisoc's performance [4]. - Unisoc's new product iterations are accelerating, with advancements in high-performance products and a focus on aerospace-grade markets, which are expected to drive growth in multiple product lines [4]. - The company is establishing a new subsidiary, Unisoc Tongxin Technology, to focus on automotive electronics, which is anticipated to create a second growth curve for the company [4]. - The implementation of an employee stock ownership plan is expected to enhance employee motivation and support sustained growth in the future [4]. Financial Projections - The company forecasts revenues of 6,422 million yuan in 2025, 7,368 million yuan in 2026, and 8,378 million yuan in 2027, with corresponding net profits of 1,668 million yuan, 1,942 million yuan, and 2,431 million yuan [5][7]. - The projected EPS for the same years is 1.96 yuan, 2.29 yuan, and 2.86 yuan, with P/E ratios of 44.16, 37.92, and 30.30, respectively [5][7]. - The gross margin is expected to remain stable around 56.5% for 2025 and 2026, slightly decreasing to 56.3% in 2027 [5][7].