Group 1 - The semiconductor leading ETF, 工银 (159665), opened with a gain of 1.46%, priced at 2.010 yuan [1] - Key holdings in the ETF include 中芯国际 (up 1.39%), 海光信息 (up 1.94%), 寒武纪 (up 1.05%), 北方华创 (up 1.05%), 兆易创新 (up 3.75%), 中微公司 (up 2.41%), 澜起科技 (up 3.86%), 豪威集团 (up 1.49%), 拓荆科技 (up 2.02%), and 长电科技 (up 2.40%) [1] - The ETF's performance benchmark is the 国证半导体芯片指数收益率, managed by 工银瑞信基金管理有限公司, with a return of 97.89% since its inception on December 22, 2022, and a return of 10.68% over the past month [1]

Group 1 - The semiconductor equipment sector showed strong performance, with the semiconductor equipment ETF (561980) rising by 1.38% and reaching a peak increase of 2.45% during the trading session [1] - Major companies in the sector, such as Zhongwei Company, led the gains with a rise of 3.55%, while other key players like Northern Huachuang and SMIC also saw increases [1] - The ETF has attracted significant market interest, with a cumulative net inflow exceeding 860 million yuan since the beginning of the year, marking a historical high for the same period [1] Group 2 - The strong performance of the sector is driven by clear capital expenditure signals from global storage giants and positive validation from the domestic supply chain [3] - Global trends indicate that storage giants like Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix are planning to expand their NAND flash memory production capacity, providing long-term certainty for equipment demand [3] - The domestic market has dispelled concerns about order cuts, with local leaders transitioning from debugging lines to formal production lines, indicating a shift towards large-scale production and capacity release [3] Group 3 - The semiconductor equipment ETF focuses on critical areas of domestic substitution, heavily investing in leading equipment companies like Northern Huachuang and Zhongwei Company, as well as design giants like Cambricon and Haiguang Information [4] - The top ten holdings account for nearly 80% of the ETF, with equipment and design sectors making up almost 90%, highlighting a clear focus on leading companies in the industry [4]

Group 1 - The semiconductor ETF Southern (159325) opened with a gain of 0.79%, priced at 1.660 yuan [1] - Key holdings in the semiconductor ETF include: Cambrian rising by 1.05%, SMIC by 1.39%, Haiguang Information by 1.94%, Northern Huachuang by 1.05%, Zhaoyi Innovation by 3.75%, Lanke Technology by 3.86%, Zhongwei Company by 2.41%, OmniVision by 1.49%, Tuojing Technology by 2.02%, and Unisoc by 1.65% [1] - The performance benchmark for the semiconductor ETF is the CSI Semiconductor Industry Selected Index return, managed by Southern Fund Management Co., Ltd. [1] Group 2 - Since its establishment on October 31, 2024, the fund has achieved a return of 63.66%, with a monthly return of 9.52% [1]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [4] Core Insights - The demand for AI computing power is driving a persistent shortage in storage [2][8] - Major storage companies are experiencing strong performance, with AI demand expected to continue creating incremental opportunities [6] - The supply of niche storage is under pressure from mainstream storage, leading to a sustained tight supply situation [7] Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations and Targets - Key investment targets include domestic storage chip design companies such as Zhaoyi Innovation, Puran, Jucheng, Dongxin, Beijing Junzheng, and Hengsuo [2][8] - Domestic storage module manufacturers like Jiangbolong, Demingli, and Baiwei Storage are also highlighted [2] - Companies benefiting from storage technology iterations include Lanke Technology, Lianyun Technology, and Aojie Technology [2] - Semiconductor equipment firms such as Zhongwei Company, Jingzhida, and Beifang Huachuang are recommended [2] - Domestic packaging and testing companies like Shentek, Huicheng, and Tongfu Microelectronics are included in the investment targets [2] Market Dynamics - TrendForce has revised upward the price growth rates for DRAM and NAND Flash products for the first quarter, with DRAM contract prices expected to rise by 90-95% and NAND Flash by 55-60% [7] - AI computing demand is becoming the dominant factor in storage demand, with significant price increases anticipated for Server DRAM and Enterprise SSDs [7] - The AI inference process is expected to significantly alter data center storage structures, leading to increased demand for active data storage [7] Niche Storage Supply - Niche storage products like NOR Flash and MLC/SLC NAND Flash are expected to remain in tight supply due to reduced production from major suppliers focusing on mainstream products [7] - The global capacity for MLC NAND Flash is projected to decrease by 41.7% in 2026 due to supply constraints [7]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [4] Core Insights - The demand for AI computing power is driving a persistent shortage in storage [2][8] - Major storage companies are showing strong performance, with AI demand expected to continue creating incremental opportunities [6] - The supply of niche storage is expected to remain tight due to pressure from mainstream storage products [7] Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations and Targets - Key investment targets include domestic storage chip design companies such as Zhaoyi Innovation, Puran, Jucheng, Dongxin, Beijing Junzheng, and Hengsuo [2][8] - Domestic storage module manufacturers like Jiangbolong, Demingli, and Baiwei Storage are also highlighted [2] - Companies benefiting from storage technology iterations include Lanke Technology, Lianyun Technology, and Aojie Technology [2] - Semiconductor equipment firms such as Zhongwei Company, Jingzhida, and Beifang Huachuang are recommended [2] - Domestic packaging and testing companies like Shentek, Huicheng, and Tongfu Microelectronics are included [2] - Supporting logic chip manufacturers such as Jinghe Integration are also mentioned [2] Market Dynamics - TrendForce has revised upward the price growth rates for DRAM and NAND Flash products for the first quarter, with DRAM contract prices expected to increase by 90-95% and NAND Flash by 55-60% [7] - AI computing demand is becoming the dominant factor in storage demand, with significant price increases expected for server DRAM and Enterprise SSDs [7] - The AI inference process is anticipated to change data center storage structures, leading to increased demand for active data storage [7] Niche Storage Outlook - Niche storage products like NOR Flash and MLC/SLC NAND Flash are expected to remain in short supply due to reduced production from major suppliers focusing on mainstream products [7] - The global capacity for MLC NAND Flash is projected to decrease by 41.7% in 2026 due to supply constraints [7]

Group 1 - The chip ETF (159995) opened down 1.49% at 1.980 yuan on February 2 [1] - Major holdings in the chip ETF include companies like SMIC, Haiguang Information, and Cambrian, with declines ranging from 0.47% to 4.47% [1] - The performance benchmark for the chip ETF is the National Securities Semiconductor Chip Index, managed by Huaxia Fund Management Co., with a return of 100.82% since its inception on January 20, 2020, and a recent one-month return of 14.61% [1]

Group 1: Macro Insights - The report highlights that the recent volatility in gold and silver prices is primarily driven by market momentum reversals, with silver attracting high leverage and speculative funds since November 2025 [2][5] - The report anticipates that after the appointment of the new Federal Reserve Chairman, there will be more interest rate cuts than the market expects, with short-term U.S. Treasury yields likely to decline [2][4] - The report notes that the recent decline in the manufacturing PMI does not indicate a weakening economy, as it reflects a temporary fluctuation rather than a downward trend [10] Group 2: Commodity Market Analysis - The report indicates that the recent crash in silver prices has led to liquidity risks that may spread to other commodities, particularly in the non-ferrous metals sector [5][6] - It emphasizes the importance of monitoring the support levels for gold prices, particularly the 60-day moving average, which is currently at $4,400 per ounce [5] - The report suggests that the Shanghai Futures Exchange has implemented measures to manage the risk of a one-sided market in silver futures [5] Group 3: Equity Market Outlook - The report predicts a rebound in the A-share market following the Spring Festival, driven by positive sentiment from performance forecasts and new developments in sectors like AI applications and commercial aerospace [6][10] - It advises a balanced ETF allocation in domestic equities, reflecting a cautious yet optimistic outlook for the market [11] Group 4: Bond Market Perspective - The report notes that the bond market is expected to see increased buying activity due to risk aversion and expectations of monetary easing, with 10-year yields projected to decline to around 1.80% [7][10] - It highlights that the recent adjustments in risk appetite have created trading opportunities in government bonds as a hedge against stock market volatility [4][7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the performance of the chip ETF Guangfa (159801), which opened down by 1.50% at 0.982 yuan on February 2 [1] - Major holdings in the chip ETF experienced declines, with notable drops including ZTE International down 1.28%, Haiguang Information down 1.68%, and GigaDevice down 4.47% [1] - The performance benchmark for the chip ETF is the yield of the National Securities Semiconductor Chip Index, managed by Guangfa Fund Management Co., with a return of 99.10% since its inception on January 20, 2020, and a return of 14.65% over the past month [1]

Core Viewpoint - The global etching machine market is experiencing growth, with a projected market size of approximately $14.82 billion in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 5.93%, and expected to reach $16.48 billion by 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Definition and Classification - Etching machines are essential tools in semiconductor manufacturing, combining chemical reactants and physical energy to remove material from surfaces to create microstructures [2]. - The etching machines are categorized into wet etching machines (chemical and electrochemical) and dry etching machines (ion milling, plasma etching, and reactive ion etching) [2]. Group 2: Industry Development Status - The etching machine market is primarily used for manufacturing semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells, and micro-mechanical systems, showing a consistent growth trend [2][3]. - The market size is projected to be approximately $15.65 billion in 2024 and $16.48 billion in 2025 [1][2]. Group 3: Industry Chain - The upstream of the etching machine industry includes semiconductor materials and components such as pre-vacuum chambers, etching chambers, gas supply systems, and vacuum systems [3]. - The midstream involves the manufacturing and system integration of etching machines, while the downstream applications include micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), advanced packaging, and nanotechnology in semiconductor, optical, and electronic industries [3]. Group 4: Industry Development Environment - Related Policies - The government places significant emphasis on the development of the etching machine industry, implementing various supportive policies to enhance its growth [4]. Group 5: Industry Barriers - The etching machine industry has high entry barriers, primarily due to technological, financial, and customer recognition challenges [5]. Group 6: Industry Competitive Landscape - The etching machine market is characterized by high concentration and intense competition, dominated by international companies such as Lam Research, TEL, and AMAT [6]. - Domestic companies like North Huachuang, Zhongwei Company, and Yitang Semiconductor are emerging as leaders in the etching machine sector, leveraging their R&D and innovation capabilities [6][8]. Group 7: Industry Development Trends - As a core process in semiconductor manufacturing, etching technology is crucial for transferring patterns onto wafer surfaces, with the market evolving towards platform-based and atomic-level manufacturing [9]. - The Chinese etching machine industry is experiencing explosive growth, supported by national policies, and is diversifying and making significant progress in various segments [9].

"短期来看，日美欧企业在中国市场将面临更激烈的竞争。"国际半导体产业协会（SEMI）数据显示， 2024年中国芯片制造设备销售额同比增长35%，达到495亿美元，成为全球最大市场。长期来看，随着 中国供应链不断完善，西方和日本企业的技术领先地位将受到挑战。 中关村信息消费联盟理事长项立刚2月1日在接受《环球时报》记者采访时表示，中国半导体产业正处于 政策、市场、技术与资本多重驱动的黄金发展期。AI 算力建设、新能源汽车、数据中心、工业互联网 等新兴场景爆发，催生中国半导体产业全产业链进一步完善。加上资金支持与人才红利等有利因素，将 促使中国半导体国产替代进一步加速。 报道提到，先进半导体设备生产涉及千余道工序，每道工序均需专用设备，一家向中国制造商供应零部 件的贸易公司高管称："中国企业现已能覆盖所有工艺环节，包括沉积、蚀刻和清洗。"日本Techno Systems Research高级分析师大森哲夫表示，"中国半导体设备国产化率已达20%—30%，较三年前约 10%的水平实现快速增长。" 来源：环球 【环球时报报道 记者 倪浩】"中国芯片制造设备供应商在全球市场的地位显著提升"，《日经亚洲评 论》1月31日 ...