证券代码：002865 证券简称：钧达股份 公告编号：2026-009 海南钧达新能源科技股份有限公司 关于股票交易异常波动的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有 虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 一、股票交易异常波动的情况介绍 海南钧达新能源科技股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）A 股股票（证券简 称：钧达股份，证券代码：002865）连续 3 个交易日内（2026 年 1 月 22 日、2026 年 1 月 23 日、2026 年 1 月 26 日）收盘价格涨幅累计偏离值达到 20%。根据《深 圳证券交易所交易规则》的相关规定，属于股票交易异常波动的情况。 5、公司控股股东、实际控制人在公司股票交易异常波动期间未买卖本公司股 票； 6、公司不存在违反信息公平披露的情形。 三、是否存在应披露而未披露信息的说明 公司董事会确认，公司目前没有任何根据《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》 等有关规定应予以披露而未披露的事项或与该事项有关的筹划、商谈、意向、协 议等；董事会也未获悉公司有根据《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》等有关规定 应予以披露而未披露的、对公司股票及其衍生品种交易价格产生较大 ...

Group 1: Industry Overview - The space photovoltaic industry is experiencing significant growth driven by the demand for gallium arsenide batteries and other advanced solar technologies, particularly in high-altitude satellites and deep space exploration [1][2][3] - Musk's 100GW solar power capacity plan is expected to boost the demand for space photovoltaic products, benefiting various companies in the supply chain [1][2][3] Group 2: Key Companies and Their Developments - Qianzhao Optoelectronics (300102) is a leading player in gallium arsenide space batteries with over 60% market share in China, achieving a production efficiency of 35% and an experimental efficiency exceeding 42% [1][12] - Dongfang Risen (300118) has successfully delivered small batches of HJT batteries to SpaceX, with its ultra-thin P-type HJT battery meeting the lightweight requirements for satellites [1][13] - Junda Co., Ltd. (002865) is a global leader in TOPCon batteries, with laboratory conversion efficiency surpassing 33.53%, and is rumored to be a potential supplier for SpaceX's perovskite batteries [1][14] - Yunnan Zhiyuan (002428) is a core supplier of germanium wafers for gallium arsenide space batteries, benefiting from the increasing demand for germanium substrates [1][15] - Sanan Optoelectronics (600703) holds the largest gallium arsenide production capacity globally and is expected to see significant revenue growth from its space photovoltaic applications [1][16] - Maiwei Co., Ltd. (300751) is a leading supplier of HJT production equipment and is well-positioned to benefit from the surge in demand for space photovoltaic manufacturing equipment [1][17] - Saiwu Technology (603212) specializes in photovoltaic packaging materials and is developing radiation-resistant encapsulation films for space applications [1][18][19] - China Satellite (600118) is a key player in satellite platform manufacturing and is expected to benefit from the growth in space photovoltaic systems [1][20] - Aerospace Electronics (600879) provides power systems and communication equipment for satellites, with increasing demand expected due to the growth in space photovoltaic applications [1][21] - Tuojin New Energy (002218) focuses on flexible photovoltaic components suitable for space applications, with expected growth in orders as the market expands [1][22] - Trina Solar (688599) covers multiple technology routes and is positioned to benefit from the expansion of space photovoltaic systems [1][23] - Shanghai Portwan (605598) supplies flexible solar wings and is accelerating the commercialization of perovskite batteries through in-orbit testing services [1][24] - Ruihua Tai (688323) is a leader in CPI film materials, essential for flexible space photovoltaic components, and is expected to see increased demand [1][25] - Jiejia Weichuang (300724) is a leading manufacturer of photovoltaic battery production equipment, poised to benefit from the demand surge in space photovoltaic manufacturing [1][26] - Lens Technology (300433) supplies protective covers for satellite batteries, with expected growth in orders due to the increasing demand for space photovoltaic applications [1][27]

Group 1: Precious Metals - Spot gold has first surpassed $5000 per ounce [4] - Silver and copper prices are expected to remain strong through 2026 due to global energy transition and AI revolution, with Silver as a key beneficiary [5][6] - Silver Company (601212) experienced a limit-up on January 26, 2023, closing at 11.41, reflecting a 2.57% increase [6] Group 2: Photovoltaics - Elon Musk announced plans to build 100GW of solar capacity over the next three years for data centers and space AI satellites [7] - JunDa Co. is positioned as the largest third-party supplier of N-type TOPCon solar cells, with a focus on overseas capacity and space photovoltaic applications [7][8] - JunDa Co. saw a price increase of up to 10.97% on January 22, 2023 [8] Group 3: Computing Power - Tencent's chairman Ma Huateng announced a cash activity of 1 billion yuan to promote AI applications, aiming to replicate the success of WeChat red envelopes [9] - QingCloud Technology is focusing on AI computing cloud services and has seen a price increase of 15.25% [10] - The outlook for computing power in 2026 suggests significant breakthroughs across various levels, with Dawei Technology experiencing a limit-up [17][18] Group 4: Natural Gas and Oil - U.S. natural gas prices surged past $6 per million British thermal units for the first time since 2022 due to winter storms [19] - International oil prices rose nearly 3%, benefiting companies like Intercontinental Oil and Gas, which saw a limit-up on January 26, 2023 [19][20]

Group 1 - Southbound funds recorded a net sell of HKD 826 million in Hong Kong stocks for the second consecutive day [1] - Notable net purchases included Tencent Holdings at HKD 1.015 billion, Xiaomi Group at HKD 822 million, and Pop Mart at HKD 613 million [1] - Significant net sales were observed in China Mobile at HKD 1.177 billion, Zijin Mining at HKD 1.077 billion, and Alibaba at HKD 235 million [1] Group 2 - Southbound funds have consistently net bought Xiaomi for 7 days, totaling HKD 3.89621 billion [1] - Continuous net buying for China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) for 4 days, amounting to HKD 1.09627 billion [1] - Pop Mart has seen net buying for 3 consecutive days, totaling HKD 1.73397 billion [1] - China Mobile has faced net selling for 16 days, accumulating to HKD 12.89303 billion [1]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the photovoltaic equipment industry is optimistic (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The photovoltaic sector is entering a silicon era in space applications, driven by the need for cost reduction and efficiency improvement in photovoltaic technology [5][18] - Photovoltaic systems are the most reliable and sustainable power source for spacecraft, providing stable energy supply without the need for fuel resupply [18] - The transition to silicon-based photovoltaic technology in space is being accelerated by the high costs and limitations of III-V multi-junction solar cells, which are currently the most efficient but expensive [64][67] Summary by Sections 1. From Parallel to Convergence: Space Enters the Silicon Era - Photovoltaics are the most important energy supply for spacecraft, providing stable energy without atmospheric interference [18] - Cost reduction and efficiency improvement are the main drivers for the evolution of photovoltaic technology [19] - P-type HJT (Heterojunction Technology) cells show significant advantages in space applications due to their superior radiation resistance [6][69] - Silicon-perovskite tandem cells are expected to become the ultimate solution, breaking the efficiency-cost-radiation resistance triangle [6][68] 2. The Space Race Begins: Photovoltaics Open New Blue Oceans - Low Earth orbit communication satellites are driving the demand for large-scale satellite deployment [7] - The space computing market is expected to release significant potential, with a focus on reliable power supply rather than cost competition [7] 3. Pre-Volume Layout: Equipment Manufacturers Seize Opportunities - Key equipment manufacturers benefiting from the space photovoltaic technology include Maiwei, Jiejia Weichuang, Laplace, and others [8] 4. Competition Among Giants: Leading Manufacturers Tap into Blue Oceans - Major battery manufacturers deeply involved in space photovoltaic technology include Dongfang Risheng, Junda, Trina Solar, and JinkoSolar [8]

Market Overview - The market is experiencing a unique situation where indices are rising, but individual stock sentiment has been lukewarm, indicating a clear cooling of market enthusiasm [1] - Despite maintaining trading volumes above 2 trillion yuan for over 20 consecutive trading days, there are signs of main funds reducing their holdings in broad-based ETFs, suggesting a cautious approach to the current market [1] Precious Metals Sector - The recent surge in the precious metals sector is driven by three core factors: enhanced financial attributes, industrial demand resonance, and supportive funding conditions, alongside geopolitical and policy cycle benefits [1] - Gold and silver have distinct upward trends, with gold's appeal as a "super-sovereign credit asset" becoming more pronounced as global central banks continue to increase their gold reserves [1] - The global central bank gold reserve ratio is projected to rise to 25.94% by January 2026, with China increasing its gold holdings for 14 consecutive months [1] Economic Indicators - Major economies are showing signs of weak recovery, compounded by trade tensions between the US and Europe, which further enhance the safe-haven value of precious metals [3] - The price of gold has surpassed $5,000 per ounce for the first time, with silver futures also experiencing significant gains, reflecting a broader trend of rising commodity prices [3][5] Sector Performance - The rare metals, gold concepts, and insurance sectors are performing strongly, while sectors like sports, aerospace equipment, and military industries are lagging [3] - The solar photovoltaic sector is also seeing substantial gains, with companies like Mingyang Smart Energy and others reaching their daily price limits [3] Index Movements - The Shanghai Composite Index opened high but faced volatility, indicating a mixed performance in individual stocks despite overall index gains [5] - The ChiNext Index showed weakness, with many small and medium-sized stocks struggling, reflecting a challenging environment for growth in this segment [5]

消息面上，1月22日，达沃斯世界经济论坛年会期间，特斯拉CEO埃隆·马斯克在与贝莱德CEO拉里·芬克的对谈中明确力挺太空 光伏，并披露关键产能规划。他表示，SpaceX与特斯拉正同步推进太阳能产能提升，目标在未来三年内实现每年100GW的太阳 能制造能力。 商业航天崛起打开太空光伏新空间 太空光伏走红的背后是我国商业航天产业的快速崛起。当前，我国商业航天已迈入规模化、商业化新阶段，产业红利逐步释 放，驱动太空光伏从技术探索逐步迈向产业探索阶段。 近年来，低轨卫星星座建设明显提速，通信、遥感、导航等下游应用需求持续释放，而商业火箭发射成本的下降与发射能力的 提升，也让航天器在轨运行时间更长、载荷更复杂成为常态。在此背景下，可靠的能源支撑系统成为保障航天器稳定运行的关 键，太空光伏凭借其独特优势成为业内关注的焦点。 《证券日报》援引商业航天业内人士观点称，太空极端环境对能源供应提出极为严苛的要求，太空任务的特殊性也决定了能源 系统须具备长期稳定性与可靠性。而光伏技术可将太阳能直接转化为电能，兼具持续性、稳定性和轻量化等优势，目前已成为 航天器最成熟、应用最广泛的能源形式，有效适配太空场景需求。 据中信证券预测，2 ...

商业航天概念股跌幅居前，截至发稿，亚太卫星(01045)跌8.18%，报4.38港元；钧达股份（002865） (02865)跌6.67%，报36.4港元；蓝思科技（300433）(06613)跌5.54%，报30.02港元；金风科技 （002202）(02208)跌5.31%，报16.05港元。 光大证券此前表示，尽管ITU遵循"先到先得"，但是受国际协调、频谱冲突、轨道容量限制，实际获批 量或小于申报量；此次申报更多是频轨资源战略储备，近期日本政府亦提出打造"日本版星链"系统，意 味着大国太空资源博弈加剧。产业层面来看，此次申报再度抬升国内商业航天潜在需求天花板，在以无 线电创新院为代表的"国家队"引领下，行业发展或再度提速。 消息面上，证券日报今日刊文称，自2026年以来，A股市场热门概念轮动加速，商业航天、AI应用、人 形机器人等赛道轮番升温，推动部分个股走出短期暴涨行情。在此背景下，监管部门已采取上调融资保 证金比例、对涨幅过大个股启动停牌核查等调控措施为市场降温。需要明确的是，监管部门的一系列举 措并非打压热门赛道，而是清晰划定"真价值"与"伪炒作"的边界。经济日报此前也发文称，勿让概念炒 作带歪 ...

Group 1 - A new company, Shangrao Junda Aerospace Space Technology Co., Ltd., has been established with a registered capital of 33.33 million yuan [1] - The legal representative of the company is Zhang Manliang, and its business scope includes manufacturing plastic products, photovoltaic equipment and components, and new material technology research and development [1] - The company is jointly held by Junda Co., Ltd. (002865) and Shanghai Xingyi Xinneng Technology Co., Ltd. [1]

消息面上，1月22日，特斯拉CEO埃隆·马斯克在瑞士达沃斯世界经济论坛年会期间，在与贝莱德CEO拉 里·芬克的对谈中明确力挺太空光伏，并披露关键产能规划。他表示，SpaceX与特斯拉正同步推进太阳 能产能提升，目标在未来三年内实现每年100GW的太阳能制造能力。 值得注意的是，钧达股份1月14日公告称，拟以现金出资3000万元，参股上海星翼芯能科技（603105） 有限公司，认购星翼芯能46.1539万元新增注册资本并获其16.6667%股权，启动从地面光伏向太空光伏 的战略延伸。而公司1月23日再发布公告称，钙钛矿光伏技术在太空极端环境下的综合成本效益仍有待 验证，与参股公司星翼芯能在太空光伏方面未签订正式业务协议。 钧达股份（002865）(02865)上一交易日暴涨51%，今日继续高开逾6%。截至发稿，涨6.05%，报41.36 港元，成交额3108.2万港元。 ...