丨证券研究报告丨 公司研究丨点评报告丨中国西电（601179.SH） [Table_Title] 埃镑汇兑影响全年利润，一季度保持高增 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 公司发布 2024 年年报和 2025 年一季报。公司 2024 年实现营收 222.8 亿元，同比+5.1%；归 母净利润 10.5 亿元，同比+17.5%；扣非净利润 10.0 亿元，同比+55.5%。其中，2024Q4 营业 收入 70.4 亿元，同比+2.7%；归母净利润 2.7 亿元，同比-24.9%；扣非净利润 2.2 亿元，同比 +11.5%。公司 2025Q1 营业收入 52.6 亿元，同比+10.9%；归母净利润 2.9 亿元，同比+42.1%； 扣非净利润 2.9 亿元，同比+54.1%。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 邬博华 曹海花 司鸿历 袁澎 SAC：S0490514040001 SAC：S0490522030001 SAC：S0490520080002 SAC：S0490524010001 SFC：BQK482 SFC：BUD284 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% re ...

丨证券研究报告丨 公司研究丨点评报告丨西高院（688334.SH） [Table_Title] 经营稳健增长，毛利率持续提升 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 公司 2024 年全年营业收入 8.0 亿元，同比+5.7%；归母净利润 2.3 亿元，同比+20.8%；扣非 净利润 1.9 亿元，同比+41.7%。公司 2025 一季度营业收入 2.1 亿元，同比+12.1%；归母净利 润 0.6 亿元，同比+12.1%；扣非净利润 0.6 亿元，同比+34.6%。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 邬博华 曹海花 司鸿历 袁澎 SAC：S0490514040001 SAC：S0490522030001 SAC：S0490520080002 SAC：S0490524010001 SFC：BQK482 SFC：BUD284 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 西高院（688334.SH） cjzqdt11111 [Table_Title2] 经营稳健增长，毛利率持续提升 [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 公司 2024 年全年 ...

行业研究丨专题报告丨保险Ⅱ [Table_Title] 负债端监管继续强化，看好竞争格局改善 ——保险基本面梳理 104 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 通过制定销售行为"负面清单"以及强化监督管理，为万能险产品提供间接或隐性担保、混同 万能险产品与其他金融产品等问题将得到有效遏制，万能险市场行为将更加规范，利好规范经 营的头部险企，看好行业集中度进一步提升。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 丨证券研究报告丨 吴一凡 谢宇尘 SAC：S0490519080007 SAC：S0490521020001 SFC：BUV596 $${\mathfrak{H}}({\mathfrak{H}}){\mathfrak{H}}({\mathfrak{H}}){\mathfrak{H}}({\mathfrak{H}}){\mathfrak{H}}({\mathfrak{H}}){\mathfrak{H}}({\mathfrak{H}})$$ %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 负债端监管继续强化，看好竞争格局改善 2] ——保险基本面梳理 104 ...

丨证券研究报告丨 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 行业研究丨专题报告丨运输 [Table_Title] 持仓比例回落，顺丰更受青睐 ——交运行业 2025Q1 基金持仓分析 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2025Q1，交运行业在所选口径公募基金重仓占比环比下降，一季度基金明显增持科技板块，交 运各细分板块普遍减配。个股来看，顺丰控股重仓基金数持续回升，更受机构青睐。Q1 末北向 资金持股环比下降，受市场热点影响，港口板块换仓积极。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] SAC：S0490512020001 SAC：S0490520020001 SAC：S0490519060002 SAC：S0490520080027 SAC：S0490524120001 SFC：BQK468 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 韩轶超 赵超 鲁斯嘉 张银晗 胡俊文 [Table_Title 持仓比例回落，顺丰更受青睐 2] ——交运行业 2025Q1 基金持仓分析 [Table_Summary2] 【公募基金】交运细分板块普遍减配 2025Q1 交运行业在所选口径（包含普通股票 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [10]. Core Views - The company reported a significant revenue increase of 36.7% year-on-year, reaching 2.69 billion yuan in 2024, although net profit decreased by 2.1% to 55 million yuan [2][7]. - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 670 million yuan, reflecting a slight year-on-year increase of 1.1% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 1.9% [2][7]. - The company is in a phase of ramping up new production capacities, which is expected to enhance sales volume in the future [13]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a total revenue of 2.69 billion yuan, with a net profit of 55 million yuan and a non-recurring net profit of 21 million yuan, marking a year-on-year decrease of 46.4% [2][7]. - For Q1 2025, the company reported a net profit of 10 million yuan, which is a 48.3% decrease year-on-year but a significant increase of 767.5% quarter-on-quarter [2][7]. Business Development - The company is a leader in functional coating composite materials, expanding its product lines into areas such as functional films, electronic-grade adhesives, and thermal management composites [13]. - The company is focusing on new product categories, particularly in OCA adhesives and upstream PET base films, to enhance its core competitiveness [13]. Future Outlook - The company has ongoing projects that are expected to contribute to future growth, with a projected net profit of 120 million yuan, 210 million yuan, and 300 million yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [13]. - The OCA adhesive market is anticipated to grow significantly, driven by demand from the smartphone and automotive sectors, particularly with the rise of foldable screen technology [13].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [9]. Core Views - The company reported a robust performance in Q1 2025, achieving revenue of 2.687 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.07%. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 466 million yuan, up 24.04% year-on-year, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 462 million yuan, reflecting a 28.37% increase year-on-year [2][6]. - The change in delivery structure has impacted the gross margin, but the company has effectively controlled its operating expenses. The internationalization strategy is being executed successfully, with significant breakthroughs in overseas markets. The company has a sufficient backlog of orders, and both the company and its controlling shareholders are actively increasing their holdings, indicating confidence in future performance. The domestic demand for unconventional oil and gas extraction is rising, and as a leading provider of fracturing equipment, the company is expected to benefit significantly [2][6]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a gross margin of 31.43%, a decrease of 0.26 percentage points quarter-on-quarter and a decline of 4.29 percentage points year-on-year. The net profit margin was 17.79%, down 1.75 percentage points quarter-on-quarter and 0.2 percentage points year-on-year. The decline in profitability is attributed to the large-scale delivery of lower-margin conventional cementing equipment. However, as higher-margin fracturing equipment is gradually delivered, profitability is expected to normalize [12]. - The company maintained a good control over its operating expenses, with an expense ratio of 10.75% in Q1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 2.74 percentage points [12]. International Expansion - The company has made significant progress in its internationalization strategy, with core products in the oil and gas field equipment and technology services experiencing sustained demand. Key international contracts include: 1. A preliminary development contract for the Mansuriya gas field in Iraq signed in May 2024. 2. Successful delivery and application of the first set of Chinese electric fracturing equipment in North America, with new orders secured in July 2024. 3. A total engineering contract for seven gas booster stations with BAPCO in Bahrain, valued at approximately 3.16 billion USD (about 22 billion yuan). 4. Winning a digital well site transformation project with ADNOC, with a contract value of approximately 6.555 billion yuan, setting a record for the company [12]. Order Backlog and Shareholder Confidence - The company secured new orders worth 18.232 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 30.64%, with overseas orders growing by 65.37%. As of the end of 2024, the backlog of orders stood at 10.155 billion yuan, providing strong support for future operational performance. Additionally, the company announced a stock buyback plan of 150-250 million yuan and the controlling shareholder plans to increase holdings by 50-70 million yuan, reflecting confidence in future growth [12]. Industry Outlook - The demand for unconventional oil and gas extraction in China is expected to increase, supported by the "14th Five-Year Plan" for modern energy systems, which emphasizes the exploration and development of unconventional resources. The company, as a leading provider of fracturing equipment, is well-positioned to benefit from the anticipated growth in the oilfield services market [12].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [10] Core Views - In Q1 2025, the company experienced significant year-on-year growth in performance due to a recovery in the equity market, with fund distribution income stabilizing and increasing, driven mainly by the recovery in the fund market [2][7] - The company's securities brokerage and credit business saw substantial growth in line with market trends, maintaining a stable market share [2][7] - The company expanded its proprietary investment despite market challenges, achieving impressive investment returns [2][7] - Cost control measures have improved profitability, with a notable increase in net profit margin [2][7] - As a benchmark in the internet brokerage sector, the company has significant competitive advantages in customer acquisition and cost control, indicating strong growth potential for its securities business in the medium to long term [2][7] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved total operating revenue of 34.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.9%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 27.2 billion yuan, up 39.0% year-on-year [7] - The weighted average return on equity (ROE) increased by 0.62 percentage points to 3.3% [7] Business Segments - Fund distribution income stabilized and increased, benefiting from a recovering fund market, with new issuance of stock and bond funds reaching 110.1 billion and 119.1 billion units, respectively [2][7] - The securities brokerage and credit business grew significantly, with the average daily trading volume in the two markets increasing by 70.3% year-on-year to 15.2 trillion yuan [2][7] - Proprietary investment expanded against market trends, with trading financial assets increasing by 31.6% to 96.76 billion yuan, achieving investment income of 7.0 billion yuan [2][7] Cost Management - The company effectively managed costs, with sales, management, and R&D expenses showing a decrease in certain areas, leading to improved profitability [2][7] - The net profit margin increased by 5.1 percentage points to 64.8% [2][7] Future Outlook - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 113.6 billion yuan and 122.2 billion yuan for 2025 and 2026, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 28.8 and 26.7 times [2][7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the investment banking and brokerage industry [10] Core Insights - The report highlights that the performance of the non-bank sector has lagged behind the broader market since the beginning of 2025, with a slight market correction observed this week. However, the first quarter results for brokerages show stable improvement, suggesting a favorable environment for investment [2][7] - It is recommended to actively increase allocations in April, with a focus on stocks that exhibit both performance and valuation growth. The report emphasizes the importance of patience in waiting for catalysts while continuing to invest in high-growth, undervalued stocks [7] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The non-bank financial index increased by 1.2% this week, outperforming the CSI 300 by 0.8%. However, year-to-date, the non-bank financial index is down 8.6%, underperforming the CSI 300 by 4.9% [8] - The average daily trading volume in the market rose to 11,466.36 billion yuan, a 3.43% increase week-on-week, while the margin trading balance decreased slightly to 1.81 trillion yuan [8][39] Brokerage Performance - The report notes that the brokerage sector's performance is improving, with a recommendation to focus on high-growth, low-valuation stocks during the ongoing market correction [7] - Specific stocks recommended include New China Life Insurance, China Life Insurance, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing, CITIC Securities, Dongfang Wealth, and Tonghuashun, with a focus on M&A themes for China Galaxy and stable dividend stocks like China Pacific Insurance and Jiangsu Jinzhong [7] Financial Market Trends - The report indicates that the financial supply-side reform is accelerating, particularly in the brokerage industry, which is progressing rapidly. This environment presents opportunities for thematic investments in the short term [7] - The report also tracks key financial metrics, noting that the average daily turnover and trading volume have shown signs of recovery, indicating a potential upward trend in brokerage profitability [39][45] Insurance Sector Insights - The insurance sector saw a cumulative premium income of 21,745 billion yuan in March 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 0.93%. However, life insurance premiums showed a slight decline [25][29] - The total assets of the insurance industry reached 37.84 trillion yuan, with a net asset scale of 3.52 trillion yuan, indicating a healthy growth trajectory [29][30] Investment Banking Activity - In March 2025, equity financing reached 568.10 billion yuan, a significant increase of 1141.3% month-on-month, while bond financing also saw a rise to 8.69 trillion yuan, up 26.5% [49][50] - The report anticipates an increase in stock underwriting volumes due to the promotion of refinancing regulations and registration systems, while bond underwriting will need to be monitored closely in relation to interest rate fluctuations [50]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the coal industry [11] Core Insights - The report highlights concerns regarding limited coal demand during the peak season due to negative growth in electricity generation and recent tariff disruptions, suggesting that the impact of tariffs may not reverse the stabilization of coal prices during the peak season [2][7] - Despite the seasonal demand typically increasing in the second and third quarters, the report indicates that the actual demand may be limited, and the market remains cautious due to macroeconomic uncertainties [6][7] - The report suggests that the coal price stabilization trend is likely to continue, supported by steady supply and rising demand for coal, particularly in the context of domestic needs and risk aversion in the market [2][9] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The coal index (Yangtze) decreased by 0.59%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.97 percentage points, ranking 29th out of 32 industries [19] - As of April 25, the market price for Qinhuangdao thermal coal was 655 CNY/ton, down 8 CNY/ton week-on-week [19][47] Demand and Supply Analysis - The report notes that the coal supply in the twenty-five provinces was 5.076 million tons, an increase of 7.7% from the previous week, while the coal consumption was 4.765 million tons, a decrease of 1.3% [40] - The report emphasizes that despite the current low demand season, the upcoming summer peak season is expected to see a seasonal increase in coal demand, although the extent may be limited due to tariff impacts [7][8] Price Outlook - The report anticipates that coal prices may stabilize or even experience a mild rebound due to steady supply and the necessity for coal consumption, despite potential downward pressure from current demand levels [8][9] - The report also discusses the potential impact of tariffs on coal prices, indicating that while there may be some constraining effects, the overall trend towards price stabilization remains intact [8][9] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the coal sector for the next 1-2 quarters, particularly highlighting companies such as China Shenhua (A+H), Shaanxi Coal, and Yanzhou Coal Mining [9]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [7]. Core Insights - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 35.962 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.24%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.610 billion yuan, up 9.44% year-on-year [2][4]. - The company continues to optimize its product structure and global layout, maintaining robust growth driven by the recovery of the semiconductor industry and structural differences in downstream applications [10]. - The company has made significant investments in advanced packaging technology and capacity expansion, particularly in AI and automotive electronics, which are expected to drive future growth [10]. Financial Performance - In Q4 2024, the company reported operating revenue of 10.984 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.99% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 15.72%, with a net profit of 533 million yuan, up 7.28% year-on-year and 16.66% quarter-on-quarter [10]. - The gross margin for Q4 2024 reached 13.34%, an increase of 1.12 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, while the net profit margin rose to 4.93%, up 0.14 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [10]. - The company’s capital expenditure in Q4 2024 was 1.502 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 116.21% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 23.17%, laying a strong foundation for future growth [10]. Market Segmentation - In 2024, the revenue breakdown by market application was as follows: Communication Electronics 44.8%, Consumer Electronics 24.1%, Computing Electronics 16.2%, Automotive Electronics 7.9%, and Industrial and Medical Electronics 7.0% [10]. - The computing electronics segment saw a year-on-year revenue growth of 38.1%, while the automotive segment grew by 20.5%, both outperforming market averages [10]. Subsidiary Performance - Key subsidiaries reported the following revenues: Xinke Jinpeng 12.185 billion yuan (up 7.39%), Changdian Korea 15.815 billion yuan (up 28.93%), and Changdian Advanced 1.688 billion yuan (up 35.36%) [10]. - Net profits for these subsidiaries were 1.893 billion yuan, 307 million yuan, and 325 million yuan, respectively, with net profit margins of 19.25% and 15.54% for Changdian Advanced and Xinke Jinpeng [10]. Research and Development - The company maintained a strong focus on R&D, with total R&D expenditure reaching 1.718 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 19.33% [10]. - Plans for 2025 include increased investment in advanced packaging R&D, targeting breakthroughs in high-end 3D packaging and other key areas [10].