华福证券 2026 年 02 月 01 日 固 定 收 益 央行新工具意义何在 地方债发行放量期限压缩 —— 流动性与机构行为周度跟踪 260201 投资要点： 固 定 收 货币市场：本周 OMO 合计净投放 5805 亿元，本周一有 2000 亿元 MLF 到期，周三财政部开展 1500 亿元 1M 国库现金定存操作，中标利率 连续 3 月维持在 1.73%。本周初 OMO 净投放规模有限，但 MLF 到期叠 加缴准以及政府债大量缴款，使得资金边际收紧，但此后外生扰动减弱， 临近月末央行投放规模也逐步增大，DR001 回落至 1.33%附近。 益 定 期 报 告 质押式回购成交量周一后持续回落；质押式回购整体规模周四前震荡 回升，周五明显回落。大型银行净融出在周一下行后维持震荡，中小型银 行净融出周四前持续上行，周五回落但仍高于上周；银行整体净融出维持 震荡，中枢较上周略有回落。非银刚性融出持续上升，其中货基、其他产 品、理财融出延续上升。非银刚性融入震荡上行，其中其他产品升幅较大。 资金缺口指数在周一上行后持续回落，但周五再度走高，季调后指数升至- 4098，略高于上周五的-4961，而季调前指数周五为- ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the light industry manufacturing sector [3] Core Insights - The sentiment in the real estate chain continues to improve, leading to a significant recovery in the valuations of leading home furnishing companies. Recommendations include Gujia Home, Oppein Home, and others, while also monitoring undervalued companies like Minhua Holdings and Zhibang Home [2] - Suzano, a Brazilian company, plans to increase the price of hardwood pulp by $10 per ton starting in February, which is expected to support paper prices. Continued recommendations include Sun Paper and attention to Jiulong Paper and Bohui Paper [2] Summary by Sections Home Furnishing - The home furnishing sector is experiencing a valuation recovery due to improved policy expectations and a rebound in second-hand housing transactions. In 2025, Shanghai's second-hand home transactions reached 254,000 units, the highest in four years, indicating a marginal improvement in supply-demand dynamics [6][12] - The sector's valuation and institutional holdings are at historical lows, suggesting a potential for short-term recovery in valuations [6] Paper Industry - As of January 30, 2026, the prices for various paper types remained stable, with double glue paper at 4725 CNY/ton, copper plate paper at 4660 CNY/ton, and white card paper at 4269 CNY/ton. However, box board paper saw a slight decrease to 3517.2 CNY/ton, while corrugated paper increased to 2676.25 CNY/ton [6][53] - The paper industry is expected to benefit from the price increase in hardwood pulp, with a projected rise of $10 per ton in Asian markets [6] Packaging - Xianggang Technology forecasts a net profit of 100 million to 138 million CNY for the year, representing a year-on-year increase of 52.14% to 109.95% [6] - The company has received global certification for its PHA film products, enhancing its market position [6] Export Chain - The export chain is facing pressure due to the depreciation of the dollar and high performance baselines from the previous year. However, there is potential for recovery as U.S. interest rates decrease and real estate sales improve [6] Light Industry Consumption - Zhongshun Jierou expects a net profit of 300 million to 330 million CNY for 2025, a year-on-year increase of 289% to 328%, driven by lower raw material costs and improved operational efficiency [6] - Recommendations include focusing on dental care leader Dengkang Oral and medical products driven by high growth in cotton soft towels and sanitary napkins [6] New Tobacco Products - Altria reported a net revenue of $23.279 billion for 2025, a decrease of 3.1%, primarily due to significant non-cash impairment charges in its e-cigarette business [6] Textile and Apparel - Huafu Fashion anticipates a net profit of 55 million to 75 million CNY for 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 126.47% to 136.10% [6]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Interest rates are fluctuating narrowly, credit bond yields have slightly declined, and most credit spreads are still narrowing. [3][9] - Most urban investment bond spreads have decreased by 1 - 2BP. [14] - Real - estate bond spreads are still widening, while most other industrial bond spreads are converging. [25] - This week, Tier 2 and perpetual bonds (Two - and - Perpetual bonds, "Two - and - Perpetual" bonds refer to bank Tier 2 capital bonds and perpetual bonds) have shown weak performance. Except for the 5Y variety, most yields have increased. [4][33] - The excess spread of 3Y industrial perpetual bonds has narrowed, while the excess spread of urban investment bonds has shown differentiation. [4][36] 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Interest rates are fluctuating narrowly, credit bond yields have slightly declined, and most credit spreads are still narrowing - Interest - rate bond yields fluctuated narrowly. The yields of 1Y and 10Y China Development Bank bonds increased by 1BP, the yield of 3Y decreased by 1BP, and the yields of 5Y and 7Y remained flat. [3][9] - Credit bond yields generally declined slightly. The yields of 1Y AA + and above - grade credit bonds increased by 1BP, while the other grades remained flat; the yield of 3Y AAA remained flat, and the other grades decreased by 2 - 4BP; the yields of 5Y AA + and above - grade remained flat, and the other grades increased by 1BP; the yields of 7Y all grades decreased by 1 - 3BP; the yields of 10Y all grades increased by 1BP. [3][9] - Most credit spreads slightly converged. The credit spreads of 1Y AA + and above - grade remained flat, and the other grades narrowed by 1BP; the spread of 3Y AAA increased by 1BP, the spread of AA - decreased by 1BP, and the other grades compressed by 3BP; the spreads of 5Y AA + and above - grade remained flat, and the other grades widened by 1BP; the spreads of 7Y all grades narrowed by 1 - 3BP; the spreads of 10Y all grades narrowed by 1BP. [3][9] 3.2 Most urban investment bond spreads have decreased by 1 - 2BP - In terms of external ratings, the credit spreads of external - rated AAA platforms generally decreased by 1BP compared with last week, and the credit spreads of AA + and AA platforms generally decreased by 2BP. [14] - By administrative level, the credit spreads of provincial - level platforms generally decreased by 1BP compared with last week, and the credit spreads of prefecture - level and district - county - level platforms generally decreased by 2BP. [19] 3.3 Real - estate bond spreads are still widening, while most other industrial bond spreads are converging - Most industrial bond spreads converged. The spread of Vanke continued to compress significantly, but the spreads of central and state - owned enterprise real - estate bonds and other private - enterprise real - estate bonds still widened overall. [25] - The spreads of central and state - owned enterprise real - estate bonds widened by 1 - 3BP, the spread of mixed - ownership real - estate bonds converged by 188BP, and the spread of private - enterprise real - estate bonds increased by 15BP. [25] - The spread of Longfor decreased by 2BP, that of CIFI increased by 49BP, that of Vanke decreased by 1802BP, that of Midea Real Estate decreased by 1BP, that of Huafa increased by 13BP, and that of Poly increased by 3BP. [25] - The spread of AA - grade coal bonds increased by 1BP, and the other grades decreased by 1BP; the spread of AAA - grade steel bonds remained flat, and that of AA + decreased by 2BP; the spread of AAA - grade chemical bonds remained flat, and that of AA + decreased by 1BP. [25] 3.4 This week, Tier 2 and perpetual bonds have shown weak performance. Except for the 5Y variety, most yields have increased - The yields of 1Y all - grade Tier 2 capital bonds remained flat, and the spreads decreased by 0 - 1BP; the yields of all - grade perpetual bonds increased by 1 - 2BP, and the spreads increased by 0 - 1BP. [33] - The yields of 3Y all - grade Tier 2 capital bonds increased by 2 - 3BP, and the spreads widened by 3 - 4BP; the yields of all - grade perpetual bonds remained flat, and the spreads widened by 1BP. [33] - The yields of 5Y all - grade Tier 2 capital bonds decreased by 0 - 2BP, the yields of perpetual bonds remained flat, and the spreads changed by the same margin. [33] - The yields of 10Y all - grade Tier 2 capital bonds increased by 2 - 5BP, and the spreads widened by 1 - 3BP; the yields of perpetual bonds increased by 5BP, and the spreads increased by 3BP. [33] 3.5 The excess spread of 3Y industrial perpetual bonds has narrowed, while the excess spread of urban investment bonds has shown differentiation - The excess spread of industrial AAA - grade 3Y perpetual bonds converged by 0.76BP compared with last week to 13.91BP, at the 36.17% percentile since 2015. The excess spread of industrial 5Y perpetual bonds remained the same as last week at 13.21BP, at the 33.60% percentile since 2015. [36] - The excess spread of urban - investment AAA - grade 3Y perpetual bonds increased by 0.83BP to 4.86BP, at the 5.43% percentile. The excess spread of urban - investment 5Y perpetual bonds decreased by 3.72BP to 9.62BP, at the 11.15% percentile. [36] 3.6 Credit Spread Database Compilation Instructions - The overall market credit spreads, commercial bank Tier 2 and perpetual spreads, and urban - investment/industrial perpetual bond credit spreads are calculated based on ChinaBond Medium - and Short - Term Notes and ChinaBond Perpetual Bonds data. The historical percentiles are since the beginning of 2015. [38] - The credit spreads related to urban - investment and industrial bonds are compiled and statistically analyzed by the Huafu Securities Research Institute, and the historical percentiles are since the beginning of 2015. [38] - The credit spreads of industrial and urban - investment individual bonds = the ChinaBond valuation (exercise) of individual bonds - the yield to maturity of the same - term China Development Bank bonds (calculated by the linear interpolation method), and finally the arithmetic average method is used to calculate the credit spreads of the industry or regional urban - investment bonds. [40] - The excess spread of bank Tier 2 capital bonds/perpetual bonds = the credit spread of bank Tier 2 capital bonds/perpetual bonds - the credit spread of bank ordinary bonds of the same grade and term. The excess spread of industrial/urban - investment perpetual bonds = the credit spread of industrial/urban - investment perpetual bonds - the credit spread of medium - term notes of the same grade and term. [40] - Sample screening criteria and other information: Both industrial and urban - investment bonds select medium - term notes and public - offering corporate bond samples, and exclude guaranteed bonds and perpetual bonds. If the remaining term of an individual bond is less than 0.5 years or more than 5 years, it will be excluded from the statistical samples. Industrial and urban - investment bonds are all external entity ratings, while commercial banks use ChinaBond implicit debt ratings. [40]

行 机械设备 2026 年 01 月 31 日 业 研 究 机械设备 超声脑机接口启新篇，中国方案破解脑病治疗困局 投资要点： "十五五"重点赛道，脑机接口市场规模有望快速增长 根据 precedence research，2024 年全球脑机接口市场规模约为 26.2 亿美元，预计 2025 年将达到 29.4 亿美元，到 2034 年有望增长至 124 亿美元，十年间复合年增长率为 17.35%；据工信微报，2024 年中国脑 机接口市场规模为 32.0 亿元，预计到 2028 年将达 61.4 亿元。《中共 中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提出前 瞻布局未来产业，推动脑机接口等成为新的经济增长点。这些产业蓄 势发力，未来 10 年将再造一个中国高技术产业。 建议关注 岩山科技、汉威科技、三博脑科、创新医疗、东方中科、翔宇医 疗、熵基科技、诚益通、伟思医疗、麦澜德、爱朋医疗、倍益康等。 风险提示 证 市场竞争加剧、政策支持力度不及预期、技术研发及新产品开发 不利、脑机产品造成病患受伤等风险 技术突破创新，超声精准打开血脑屏障 行 业 定 期 报 告 近日，复旦大学联合华山医院在国家重 ...

行 机械设备 2026 年 01 月 31 日 中国机器人网表示，目前来看，发展足够智能的人形机器人把人 类社会的重复性体力劳动接管过去将会是一个造福全人类的科技大方 向。据高工移动机器人，英伟达 CEO 黄仁勋曾公开表示：机器人时代 已经来临，具身智能是人工智能的下一波浪潮，未来人形机器人将像 汽车般普及。GGII 预测，中国人形机器人市场规模到 2030 年将达到 近 380 亿元，2024-2030 年复合增长率将超过 61%，中国人形机器人销 量将从 0.4 万台左右增长至 27.12 万台。 建议关注 业 研 究 机械设备 具身智能产业爆发，90 亿订单引领赛道升级 投资要点： 市场格局明晰，多场景产品规模化落地 行 业 定 期 报 告 2025 年具身智能行业订单总额超 90 亿元，优必选、宇树科技等头 部企业领跑第一梯队，B 端工业制造、智慧物流为核心应用领域，占 比超 80%，消费级与教育科研类订单快速增长。产品形态呈现双足、 轮式、四足并行发展态势，适配汽车生产、电力巡检、商业服务等多 元场景，多地数据采集与训练中心的建设，推动行业从"卖硬件"向 "卖服务+解决方案"转型。 全球布局提速，产 ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "stronger than the market" indicating that the overall return of the industry is expected to exceed the market benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 6 months [13]. Core Insights - Major technology and new energy companies are entering the nuclear power sector, creating a diversified new landscape for nuclear energy in China. Companies like Alibaba and Geely are investing in coastal nuclear power projects, focusing on stable energy to support computing power demands [3][4]. - The policy environment is increasingly favorable for private investment in nuclear power, with the proportion of private capital expected to rise to 10% by 2024. This trend is supported by the integration of AI and nuclear energy, which is anticipated to deepen as the demand for computing power grows [4]. - Small Modular Reactors (SMR) are highlighted as a key solution to meet the energy demands of AI, with significant interest from technology giants. Companies are developing tailored energy solutions for data centers using SMR technology [5]. Company Summaries - **Jingye Intelligent**: Plans to establish a subsidiary focused on SMR technology for AI data center power supply [6]. - **Jia Electric**: Its main helium fan is the only power device for the fourth-generation high-temperature gas-cooled reactor's primary circuit, leading in the nuclear power business segment [6]. - **Guoguang Electric**: Provides critical components for the ITER project, focusing on filter and cladding systems [6]. - **Lanshi Heavy Industry**: Covers the entire nuclear energy supply chain from upstream nuclear fuel systems to downstream spent fuel processing [6]. - **Kexin Electromechanical**: Produces high-temperature gas-cooled reactor products and has developed domestic alternatives for new fuel transport containers [6]. - **Hailu Heavy Industry**: Services various reactor types, including third and fourth-generation reactors and fusion reactors [6]. - **Jiangsu Shentong**: Secured over 90% of orders for nuclear-grade butterfly valves and ball valves for new nuclear power projects in China [6].

行 轨交设备Ⅱ 2026 年 01 月 31 日 业 研 究 轨交设备Ⅱ 宜兴高铁全线隧道贯通，350 时速联通区域发展 投资要点： 工程关键突破，技术攻关破解地质难题 路网枢纽成型，缩短时空助力协同发展 宜兴高铁承担着衔接郑渝高铁与沪渝蓉沿江高铁的重要功能，其 开通运营将带来显著出行变革。兴山至宜昌的旅行时间将压缩至 20 分 钟左右，宜昌至重庆的通行时长也将大幅缩短，这一线路的投用将有 效完善长江经济带综合立体交通体系，为区域资源流动与协同发展注 入强劲动力。 营业里程持续增长，20 万公里目标创造广阔市场空间 2022 年国务院印发《"十四五"现代综合交通运输体系发展规划》， 明确提出到 2025 年，铁路营业里程达到 16.5 万公里，其中高速铁路营 业里程达到 5 万公里；2020 年国铁集团出台《新时代交通强国铁路先 行规划纲要》，2021 年国务院印发《国家综合立体交通网规划纲要》， 两个文件均对 2035 年我国铁路网规模提出了一致要求：到 2035 年， 全国铁路网达 20 万公里左右，其中高铁 7 万公里左右。结合"十四五" 铁路网规模，若想达到 2035 年的目标，2026 年至 203 ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the overall return of the industry is expected to exceed the market benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 6 months [14]. Core Insights - The entry of technology and new energy giants into the nuclear power sector is creating a diversified new landscape, with companies like Alibaba and Geely participating in coastal nuclear power projects in China [3][4]. - The policy environment is supportive, with increasing participation of private capital in nuclear projects, projected to reach a 10% stake by 2024, and further support for private enterprises by 2026 [4]. - The integration of AI and nuclear energy is anticipated to deepen, with a focus on "computing power + nuclear energy" and the implementation of a "wind-solar-nuclear-storage integration" model in coastal bases [4]. Summary by Sections Industry Participation - Major technology companies are investing in nuclear power through equity stakes, focusing on stable energy to support computing needs, while new energy firms are providing storage solutions and core equipment manufacturing [3][4]. - The domestic nuclear equipment localization rate has reached 93.4%, establishing an ecosystem led by state-owned enterprises, empowered by private capital, and supported by technology [3]. Future Outlook - The demand for AI computing power is expected to drive the development of small modular reactors (SMR) as a key solution for energy needs, with significant interest from technology giants [5]. - Companies like Jingye Intelligent are advancing SMR technology, with plans to establish a subsidiary focused on powering AI data centers [6]. Recommended Companies - Jingye Intelligent: Plans to establish a subsidiary focused on SMR for AI data centers [6]. - Jiadian Co.: Leading position in the nuclear power sector with its helium fan products [6]. - Guoguang Electric: Key components for the ITER project [6]. - Lanshi Heavy Industry: Covers upstream nuclear fuel systems to downstream spent fuel processing [6]. - Kexin Electromechanical: Producing high-temperature gas-cooled reactor products [6]. - Hailu Heavy Industry: Services for various reactor types including third and fourth generation [6]. - Jiangsu Shentong: Secured over 90% of orders for nuclear-grade valves in new nuclear projects [6].

行 华福证券 市场格局明晰，多场景产品规模化落地 行 业 定 期 报 告 2025 年具身智能行业订单总额超 90 亿元，优必选、宇树科技等头 部企业领跑第一梯队，B 端工业制造、智慧物流为核心应用领域，占 比超 80%，消费级与教育科研类订单快速增长。产品形态呈现双足、 轮式、四足并行发展态势，适配汽车生产、电力巡检、商业服务等多 元场景，多地数据采集与训练中心的建设，推动行业从"卖硬件"向 "卖服务+解决方案"转型。 全球布局提速，产业链协同释放动能 中国具身智能企业加速全球化拓展，越疆、星动纪元等海外订单 占比达 50%，东南亚、欧洲成为主要市场，技术优势与性价比成出海 核心竞争力。国内产业链上下游协同发力，核心零部件需求激增，"本 体+集成"模式成主流，叠加资本市场加持，多家企业启动 IPO 或完成 融资，2026 年行业将聚焦技术突破、成本下降与场景深化，持续释放 发展潜力。 人形机器人造福全人类，未来有望像汽车般普及 机械设备 2026 年 01 月 31 日 业 研 究 机械设备 具身智能产业爆发，90 亿订单引领赛道升级 投资要点： 中国机器人网表示，目前来看，发展足够智能的人形机器人把人 类 ...

行 机械设备 2026 年 01 月 31 日 业 研 究 机械设备 超声脑机接口启新篇，中国方案破解脑病治疗困局 投资要点： 技术突破创新，超声精准打开血脑屏障 行 业 定 期 报 告 近日，复旦大学联合华山医院在国家重点研发计划项目启动会上， 发布国内首例采用自主研制超声诊疗一体化装置"UltraBrainPad"的临 床试验成果。该半侵入式技术为全球第三种方案，通过手持式探头结 合 AI 图像识别，3 分钟即可打开胶质母细胞瘤患者血脑屏障，药物浓 度平均提升 8 倍，6 小时后屏障自动关闭，操作便捷、成本可控且安全 性优于国际水平，成功破解传统技术感染风险高、精度不足等难题。 赛道拓展赋能，惠及多种脑病治疗场景 作为国家重点研发计划项目，该技术已启动复发胶质母细胞瘤临 床研究，未来将打造超声脑机接口新赛道。除脑肿瘤药物治疗外，其 科研成果还将向神经调控、脑机融合方向转化，有望为阿尔兹海默病、 头痛、失眠等多种脑病提供全新治疗路径，凭借基层可及的优势，让 更多患者受益于这一"中国方案"。 岩山科技、汉威科技、三博脑科、创新医疗、东方中科、翔宇医 疗、熵基科技、诚益通、伟思医疗、麦澜德、爱朋医疗、倍益康等。 ...