2026年2月28日 | 分析师 | 沈皓俊 | 研究助理 | 张轩 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 邮箱 | shenhaojun@stocke.com.cn | 邮箱 | zhangxuan01@stocke.com.cn | | 证书编号 | S1230523080011 | | | 01 锂业弹性表 证券研究报告 锂行业弹性表 （2026年2月版） 行业评级：看好 预计2026年自有矿权益产量最多的公司为：赣锋锂业、天齐锂业、盐湖股份、华友钴业、紫金矿业、中矿资源； 预计2025至2027年产量增速较快的为：大中矿业、紫金矿业、盐湖股份、永兴材料、国城矿业； 增量分析： 2 添加标题 1）赣锋锂业：未来几年主要增量为Goulamina项目、Cauchari-Olaroz 盐湖、Mariana盐湖项目放量。 2）天齐锂业：未来几年主要增量为格林布什矿山三期扩建，措拉矿投产，以及SQM产能的扩张。 3）大中矿业：未来几年主要增量为鸡脚山和加达锂矿项目逐步投产增产。 4）盐湖股份：未来几年主要增量为新建4万吨项目投产放量、最新整合五矿盐湖旗下一里坪盐湖。 5）紫金矿业：未来几年增 ...

电力设备 2026 年 02 月 27 日 投资评级：看好（维持） 行业走势图 数据来源：聚源 -34% -17% 0% 17% 34% 50% 67% 2025-02 2025-06 2025-10 2026-02 电力设备 沪深300 相关研究报告 《欧洲电动车销量月报（2025 年 12 月）：2025 年欧洲 9 国 BEV 同比+31%， 2026 年多国补贴将延续或重启—行业 点评报告》-2026.1.22 《欧洲电动车销量月报（2025 年 11 月）：法国、意大利补贴落地后 BEV 高 速 增 长 — 行 业 点 评 报 告 》 -2025.12.25 《光伏拐点已现，储能大势所趋—行 业投资策略》-2025.12.8 欧洲电动车销量月报（2026 年 1 月）：1 月欧洲 9 国 新能源车同比+23%，法、意、西等增长明显 ——行业点评报告 | 殷晟路（分析师） | 王嘉懿（分析师） | | --- | --- | | yinshenglu@kysec.cn | wangjiayi@kysec.cn | | 证书编号：S0790522080001 | 证书编号：S0790525060004 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zimbabwe's sudden ban on all raw mineral and lithium concentrate exports has triggered a significant market reaction, with lithium carbonate futures surging over 11% to exceed 160,000 yuan/ton, indicating a potential new cycle in the lithium market driven by supply disruptions and surging demand from energy storage batteries [1][2][3]. Supply Side - The ban from Zimbabwe is expected to have a short-term impact, with current compliant export capacity limited to 25,000 tons of lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) in 2026, increasing to 60,000 tons in 2027 [3][5]. - The global lithium supply is projected to be approximately 202,000 tons of LCE in 2026, with demand expected to reach around 201.7 million tons, indicating a tight supply-demand balance [22]. - The recovery of lithium production in Australia is anticipated to take at least a quarter, with many projects still in the planning stages, which limits immediate supply response to rising prices [8][12]. Demand Side - The demand for lithium is increasingly driven by energy storage, with global shipments of storage batteries expected to reach 900 GWh in 2026, translating to a demand for approximately 540,000 tons of LCE, a 50% year-on-year increase [16][18]. - Despite a temporary slowdown in demand for power batteries due to policy changes, the overall demand for lithium is expected to rebound significantly in 2026, with projections of 1.9 million electric vehicles sold in China, a 15.2% increase year-on-year [16][18]. Pricing Dynamics - The current low inventory levels, with social stocks of lithium carbonate dropping to around 10,300 tons, have significantly amplified price elasticity, leading to a market that is trading on "shortage driven by restocking" rather than waiting for supply-demand equilibrium [18][24]. - The pricing logic in the lithium market is shifting from "current period looseness" to "future period tightness," as financial attributes of lithium are becoming more pronounced, with market participants pricing in future scarcity [25][26]. Geopolitical Factors - The emergence of a "Lithium OPEC" in South America, involving Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile, aims to regain pricing power over lithium resources, which could further complicate supply dynamics [6][7]. - Geopolitical and policy variables, such as nationalization efforts in Chile and Mexico's strategic designation of lithium, are expected to layer additional pricing options that could influence market dynamics over time [6][7]. Future Outlook - Analysts predict that lithium carbonate prices could exceed 200,000 yuan/ton in the short term, supported by low inventory, concentrated supply disruptions, and the upcoming demand peak [26]. - The long-term outlook remains uncertain, with differing views on whether prices above 200,000 yuan/ton will be sustainable or if they represent a temporary window before supply increases catch up [26].

【有色ETF汇添富（159652）标的指数前十大成分股】 | 序号 | 代码 | 名称 | 申万一级行业 | 涨跌幅 | 估算权重 ▼ | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 601899 | 紫金矿业 | 有色金属 | 1.52% | 14.47% | | 2 | 603993 | 洛阳镇业 | 有色金属 | 4.43% | 7.55% | | 3 | 600111 | 北方稀土 | 有色金属 | 5.52% | 5.58% | | 4 | 603799 | 华友钻业 | 有色金属 | 2.80% | 4.58% | | ਟ | 601600 | 中国铝业 | 有色金属 | 3.05% | 4.01% | | 6 | 600489 | 中金黄金 | 有色金属 | 2.29% | 3.40% | | 7 | 002460 | 赣锋锂业 | 有色金属 | 0.71% | 3.26% | | 8 | 600547 | 山东黄金 | 有色金属 | 1.82% | 3.24% | | ਰੇ | 000426 | 兴业银锡 | 有色金属 | 2.86% | 2.85% ...

来源：新浪基金∞工作室 2月27日，有色ETF华安（512940）开盘跌0.78%，报1.022元。有色ETF华安（512940）重仓股方面，紫 金矿业开盘跌0.43%，洛阳钼业跌0.35%，北方稀土涨0.05%，华友钴业跌1.14%，中国铝业跌0.82%，中 金黄金跌0.23%，山东黄金涨0.71%，赣锋锂业跌2.00%，兴业银锡跌1.04%，厦门钨业涨0.00%。 有色ETF华安（512940）业绩比较基准为中证有色金属矿业主题指数收益率，管理人为华安基金管理有 限公司，基金经理为许之彦，成立（2026-02-04）以来回报为3.32%。 声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文基于第三方数据库自动发布，不代表新浪财经观点，任何在本文 出现的信息均只作为参考，不构成个人投资建议。如有出入请以实际公告为准。如有疑问，请联系 biz@staff.sina.com.cn。 ...

碳酸锂期货日报 行业 日期 2026 年 2 月 27 日 研究员：张平 021-60635734 zhangping@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3015713 021-60635729 yufeifei@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3025190 021-60635740 pengjinglin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3075681 有色金属研究团队 研究员：余菲菲 研究员：彭婧霖 一、 行情回顾与操作建议 数据来源：Wind，建信期货研究发展部 图1：碳酸锂现货价及价差 图2：碳酸锂期货持仓量成交量 数据来源：Wind，建信期货研究发展部 碳酸锂期货冲高回落，总持仓小增 2957，市场继续交易津巴布韦锂矿禁令，日内 雅化集团、华友钴业以及中矿资源回应，一度缓解市场对该禁令的担忧，多头有 止盈离场。钢联晚盘现货电碳报价涨 10700 至 176000，澳矿涨 90，锂云母涨 155， 三元持平，铁锂涨 2000-2100，产业链涨价潮持续，本周碳酸锂社库较节前去库 2839 吨至 100093 吨。短期随着供应端炒作 ...

中信建投（601066）期货分析师张维鑫表示，受长假期间国际大宗商品价格上涨影响，碳酸锂期价延续 了春节假期前的上涨趋势。此外，3月份以后，现货市场供需格局或进一步偏紧，该预期也支撑了碳酸 锂价格。 春节假期结束后，碳酸锂市场表现强势。2月26日，碳酸锂期货跳空高开，主力合约LC2605盘中最高触 及187700元/吨，涨幅一度超11%，随后涨幅收窄，当日报收173660元/吨，涨幅为3.47%。 业内人士认为，碳酸锂期价节后持续走强，是基本面和消息面共振的表现。 据华友钴业相关负责人介绍，此次津巴布韦相关政策主要是对违规出口的监管，公司的采矿证是当地矿 业部颁发的，目前还不能确定具体影响有多大。 雅化集团相关负责人也对记者表示，短期内，该政策对其公司业务会有一定影响，不过公司已经提前把 在津巴布韦生产的锂精矿全部发运出来了，整体影响相对有限。值得关注的是，雅化集团可以继续申请 出口，但需要按照出口许可流程补充相关资料，公司已经着手推进。 "从目前主流企业的反馈看，津巴布韦相关政策影响偏短期，且部分企业已有库存矿规划，预计整体影 响有限。"林嘉旎表示，津巴布韦相关政策主要是为了打击走私及促进锂资源的本土加工业 ...

海关总署数据显示，2025年，我国锂辉石进口总量620.9万吨。其中，从津巴布韦进口锂精矿119.1万 吨，占比19.2%，折合约11万吨碳酸锂当量（ LCE）。 春节假期结束后，碳酸锂市场表现强势。2月26日，碳酸锂期货跳空高开，主力合约LC2605盘中最高触 及187700元/吨，涨幅一度超11%，随后涨幅收窄，当日报收173660元/吨，涨幅为3.47%。 业内人士认为，碳酸锂期价节后持续走强，是基本面和消息面共振的表现。 中信建投期货分析师张维鑫表示，受长假期间国际大宗商品价格上涨影响，碳酸锂期价延续了春节假期 前的上涨趋势。此外，3月份以后，现货市场供需格局或进一步偏紧，该预期也支撑了碳酸锂价格。 "春节长假前夕，市场以谨慎观望为主，并未表现出强烈的增仓态势，碳酸锂价格上行动力稍显不 足。"创元期货分析师余烁解释称，当前来看，在大宗商品市场中，碳酸锂属于基本面较强的品种，长 假风险释放之后，碳酸锂基本面仍具韧性，市场对后市持乐观态度。 2月25日，津巴布韦矿业部宣布立即暂停所有原矿及锂精矿出口（含在途货物），旨在加强矿产监管与 问责。 未来仅持有效采矿权及获批选矿厂的企业具备出口资格，禁止代理及第三 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zimbabwe's sudden ban on lithium ore and concentrate exports has created significant disruptions in the global lithium supply chain, affecting nearly 20% of China's lithium raw material supply and potentially leading to a supply gap of approximately 14,000 to 15,000 tons of lithium carbonate equivalent per month starting in May 2026 [1][3][4]. Group 1: Impact of Zimbabwe's Ban - Zimbabwe's Ministry of Mines announced an immediate suspension of all lithium ore and concentrate exports, including shipments already at sea, to strengthen mineral regulation and promote domestic processing [1][3]. - In 2025, China imported 7.75 million tons of lithium concentrate, with 1.2 million tons (19%) coming from Zimbabwe, highlighting the critical role of Zimbabwe in China's lithium supply [3]. - The ban is expected to lead to a significant increase in lithium prices, with domestic carbonate lithium futures prices surging to over 171,440 yuan per ton, reflecting a nearly 17% increase in just two trading days [4]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Opportunities - The immediate market reaction saw a spike in lithium prices, with the benchmark price for battery-grade lithium carbonate reaching 162,000 yuan per ton, an increase of over 8% since the beginning of the month [4]. - Companies with integrated mining and processing capabilities in Zimbabwe are positioned to benefit from the ban, as they can still apply for export licenses while others face supply constraints [6]. - A total of 13 domestic companies with lithium carbonate production or lithium mining resources are now in the spotlight, with 7 of them forecasting significant profit increases for 2025 [7]. Group 3: Company Profiles and Strategies - The first tier of companies, termed "ban immune," includes Huayou Cobalt, which has established deep processing capacity in Zimbabwe and is set to produce lithium sulfate, allowing it to circumvent the export ban [9]. - Zhongjin Lingnan has a strong position with its control over the Bikita lithium mine, which allows it to apply for export licenses despite the ban, and it has a stockpile of 150,000 tons of lithium concentrate to buffer against short-term export restrictions [11]. - The second tier includes resource giants like Ganfeng Lithium, which has diversified global resources and is expected to see a significant increase in production from 200,000 tons to 500,000 tons by 2026, benefiting from rising lithium prices [11][13]. Group 4: Long-term Industry Implications - The ban is prompting a reevaluation of companies with overseas resources, local processing capabilities, or stable domestic sources, as their strategic value is being reassessed in the market [17]. - The surge in lithium carbonate futures and the rising stock prices of lithium mining companies reflect this market reassessment and the potential for long-term growth in the sector [17].

生意社02月26日讯 节后钴价震荡上涨 据生意社商品钴行情分析系统：2月26日钴价440100元/吨，较2月14日钴价425300元/吨震荡上涨，涨幅 3.48%；较2月1日钴价444800元/吨先跌后涨，跌幅1.06%。春节过后，新能源汽车销量恢复，钴市需求 上涨，加之钴市供给减少，节后钴价震荡上涨。 生意社数据分析师认为，新能源汽车产销量增长缓慢，钴市需求预期下滑，马达加斯加钴矿停产，钴市 供给减少，加之春节后国内下游客户库存补库，钴市需求短暂上涨。综合来说，需求支撑加之供给减 少，后市钴价震荡上涨。 相关的上市公司：华友钴业(603799)、寒锐钴业(300618)、洛阳钼业(603993)。 【大宗商品公式定价原理】 生意社基准价是基于价格大数据与生意社价格模型产生的交易指导价，又称生意社价格。可用于确定以 下两种需求的交易结算价： 1、指定日期的结算价 2、指定周期的平均结算价 定价公式：结算价 = 生意社基准价×K＋C K：调整系数，包括账期成本等因素。 钴市供给行情 日本住友公司2月18日表示，其位于马达加斯加的安巴托维镍钴项目因热带气旋盖扎尼上周袭击该岛， 造成设施损坏而关闭。安巴托维由住友拥 ...