1月20日，《Brand Finance 2026年全球品牌价值500强榜单报告》在瑞士达沃斯正式发布。 具体来看，此次有多家银行进入上述榜单，包括工商银行、建设银行、中国银行、农业银 行、招商银行、中信银行、邮储银行、交通银行、浦发银行、兴业银行、民生银行、光大银 行等。与2025年榜单相比，光大银行排名下滑最多，降71个名次至461位；其次是民生银 行，降60个名次至404位。 此外，另有中国平安、中国人寿、中国人保、太平洋保险、友邦保险、保诚保险、国泰人寿 7家中国保险公司上榜。其中，保诚保险排名下滑明显，较上年排位下降117个名次。 | 排名变化 | 2026年排名 | 2025年排名 | 银行名称 | 工商银行 | 12 | 13 | 11 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 建设银行 | 1 d | I d | 1 | 12 | 中国银行 | 17 | 19 | | 农业银行 | 19 | J3 | 16 | 招商银行 | 74 | 69 | 1 5 | | 中信银行 | 126 | 128 | V2 | 邮储银行 | 134 ...

Core Viewpoint - The new personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy aims to enhance consumer spending by expanding the scope of eligible loans and simplifying the application process for consumers [1][4]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The Ministry of Finance, the People's Bank of China, and the financial regulatory authority jointly issued a notice to optimize the implementation of the personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy [1]. - The subsidy period for personal consumption loans is set from September 1, 2025, to December 31, 2026, while the credit card installment subsidy period is from January 1, 2026, to December 31, 2026 [1]. - Major banks, including ICBC, ABC, Bank of China, and others, have quickly responded by issuing operational guidelines and FAQs regarding the subsidy services [1][2]. Group 2: Eligibility and Application Process - Customers who have previously signed consumption loan subsidy agreements do not need to re-sign; the new policy will automatically apply to their existing loans [2]. - For credit card installment services newly included in the subsidy, banks like Postal Savings Bank and Agricultural Bank have outlined specific application paths for customers [2][3]. - Agricultural Bank requires customers to sign a supplementary agreement for credit card installment subsidies, with each card needing a separate agreement [3]. Group 3: Impact on Interest Rates - The new policy includes a 1% annual subsidy rate for credit card installments, which could lower the effective interest rate for eligible borrowers to the "2% range" after subsidies [4]. - The minimum execution interest rate for consumption loans remains at 3%, indicating potential benefits for borrowers with good credit ratings [4].

Core Insights - Gold prices have been on the rise since 2025, leading to a surge in demand for gold-linked structured deposit products from various banks, with some products offering annualized returns as high as 8% [1] Group 1: Product Offerings - Multiple banks have launched gold-linked structured deposit products, with variations in minimum investment, duration, and yield, resulting in some popular products being sold out [1] - China Bank introduced a product with a minimum investment of 10,000 yuan and a term of 87 days, offering an annualized yield ranging from 0.2% to 5.2% [2] - Other banks, such as the Bank of Communications and Minsheng Bank, have also released competitive products with varying yields and investment thresholds [2] Group 2: Market Trends - As of December 2025, the balance of structured deposits in Chinese banks reached 4.25 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 6.01%, with unit structured deposits accounting for 69.49% of the total [3] - The trend of companies investing in structured deposits has increased, with numerous A-share companies announcing investments in gold-linked products [3] Group 3: Investment Appeal - The popularity of structured deposits is attributed to their dual advantages of capital protection and higher returns compared to traditional savings, especially in a low-interest-rate environment [4] - The rising gold prices, driven by its safe-haven and anti-inflation properties, have made gold-linked structured deposits attractive for investors seeking to capitalize on market gains [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has introduced a new personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy, which aims to enhance consumer spending and stimulate the economy by providing financial incentives through interest subsidies on personal loans and credit card installments [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The new subsidy policy will be effective from September 1, 2025, to December 31, 2026, for personal consumption loans, while the credit card installment subsidy period will be from January 1, 2026, to December 31, 2026 [3]. - The policy expands the support scope by including credit card installment payments for the first time, with a subsidy rate of 1% per annum, and removes previous restrictions on consumption areas [3][4]. Group 2: Bank Responses - Major banks such as ICBC, ABC, BOC, CCB, and others have quickly responded by issuing operational guidelines and clarifications regarding the implementation of the subsidy policy [2][3]. - Banks have confirmed that customers who have already signed consumption loan subsidy agreements will automatically benefit from the new policy without needing to re-sign agreements [4][5]. Group 3: Customer Guidance - Customers are required to sign a supplementary agreement for credit card installment subsidies, with each card needing a separate agreement to benefit from the subsidy during the policy period [5][6]. - Banks are advised to streamline the process for customers to access the subsidy, including online application portals and clear communication of interest rates and subsidy limits [6][7]. Group 4: Market Impact - The minimum execution interest rate for consumption loans remains at 3%, but with the subsidy, the effective interest rate for eligible borrowers could potentially drop to the "2% range" [7].

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.14% on January 22, with 22 out of the 28 sectors experiencing gains. The top-performing sectors were building materials and defense, with increases of 4.09% and 3.23% respectively. The banking sector was among the top decliners, down by 0.43% [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The main capital flow showed a net outflow of 21.612 billion yuan across the two markets. However, 12 sectors saw net inflows, with the telecommunications sector leading at a net inflow of 8.019 billion yuan and a daily increase of 2.83%. The defense sector also performed well, with a net inflow of 5.713 billion yuan and a daily increase of 3.23% [1] - Conversely, 19 sectors experienced net outflows, with the electronics sector leading at a net outflow of 13.206 billion yuan, followed by the power equipment sector with a net outflow of 7.206 billion yuan. Other sectors with significant outflows included non-ferrous metals, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals [1] Banking Sector Performance - The banking sector saw a decline of 0.43% with a net outflow of 545 million yuan. Out of 42 stocks in this sector, 26 rose while 14 fell. Notably, 25 stocks had net inflows, with Jiangsu Bank leading at a net inflow of 224 million yuan, followed by Bank of Communications and Minsheng Bank with inflows of 152 million yuan and 98.929 million yuan respectively [2] - The stocks with the highest net outflows included China Merchants Bank, Huaxia Bank, and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, with outflows of 743 million yuan, 184 million yuan, and 156 million yuan respectively [2] Individual Stock Performance - The following table summarizes the performance of key banking stocks based on their net capital flow and daily change: | Stock Code | Stock Name | Daily Change (%) | Turnover Rate (%) | Net Capital Flow (10,000 yuan) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 600036 | China Merchants Bank | -1.02 | 0.91 | -7426.622 | | 600015 | Huaxia Bank | -0.92 | 0.82 | -1836.242 | | 600000 | Shanghai Pudong Development Bank | -1.02 | 0.46 | -1555.792 | | 601939 | China Construction Bank | -1.92 | 1.44 | -1473.762 | | 601988 | Bank of China | -0.56 | 0.12 | -1247.776 | | 601288 | Agricultural Bank of China | -2.16 | 0.15 | -504.228 | | 601166 | Industrial Bank | -1.33 | 0.69 | -398.051 | | 601998 | CITIC Bank | -1.58 | 0.17 | -213.897 | | 002936 | Zhengzhou Bank | 0.53 | 1.30 | -147.699 | | 601665 | Qilu Bank | 1.65 | 0.89 | -144.610 | | 601577 | Changsha Bank | 0.75 | 0.32 | -122.400 | | 601187 | Xiamen Bank | -1.40 | 0.49 | -100.037 | | 603323 | Suning Bank | 1.01 | 1.52 | -89.489 | | 002839 | Zhangjiagang Bank | 0.90 | 1.07 | -67.650 | | 002958 | Qingnong Commercial Bank | 0.97 | 0.86 | -54.434 | | 601963 | Chongqing Bank | 0.10 | 0.48 | -44.601 | | 601997 | Guiyang Bank | 0.35 | 0.71 | -9.478 | | 600928 | Xi'an Bank | 0.82 | 0.49 | 47.776 | | 601860 | Zijin Bank | 0.73 | 1.18 | 49.415 | [2][3]

从资金流向上来看，当日股份制银行板块主力资金净流出9.6亿元，游资资金净流出2.76亿元，散户资金 净流入12.36亿元。股份制银行板块个股资金流向见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | 成交额(元) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 601818 | 光大银行 | 3.38 | 0.60% | 220.24万 | 7.45 Z | | 600016 | 民生银行 | 3.77 | 0.27% | 234.59万 | 8.87亿 | | 601916 | 浙商银行 | 2.96 | 0.00% | 101.89万 | 3.02亿 | | 000001 | 平安银行 | 11.07 | 0.00% | 78.86万 | 8.74亿 | | 600015 | 华夏银行 | 6.44 | -0.92% | 126.87万 | 8.20亿 | | 600036 | 招商银行 | 37.85 | -1.02% | 187.75万 | 71.38亿 | | 600000 | 浦发银行 | 10.63 | -1.02% | 152.98万 ...

个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施期延长至2026年12月31日，调整后政策实施期为2025年9月1日至2026年 12月31日。 二、扩大支持范围 将信用卡账单分期业务纳入支持范围，年贴息比例为1个百分点；信用卡账单分期财政贴息政策实施期 为2026年1月1日至2026年12月31日。 三、拓展贴息领域 根据最新政策要求，取消5万元及以上消费领域限制。调整后，个人客户在政策实施期内使用中国民生 银行个人消费贷款进行的各领域消费，以及新发生的信用卡账单分期，由中国民生银行识别其真实性、 合规性后，可按规定享受贴息。 四、提高贴息标准 2026年1月21日，中国民生银行（600016）发布公告称，为深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于加力提振 消费、扩大内需的决策部署，持续降低居民个人消费信贷成本，提升居民消费意愿，中国民生银行认真 落实《关于优化实施个人消费贷款财政贴息政策有关事项的通知》（财金〔2026〕1号）文件要求，现 就优化实施个人消费贷款财政贴息政策的有关事项公告如下： 一、延长政策期限 自2026年1月1日起，取消单笔消费贴息金额上限500元的要求；取消每位个人客户在中国民生银行可享 受5万元以下累计消费贴息 ...

Core Viewpoint - The aging population is increasingly becoming a focal point of societal concern, leading to a growing demand for elderly care services, which has prompted financial institutions like Minsheng Bank to innovate financing solutions for the sector [1][2]. Group 1: Financing Solutions - Minsheng Bank's Dalian branch has developed a specialized financing plan called the "Honeypot Plan" to address the diverse funding needs of elderly care institutions, providing tailored financial products for daily operations, renovations, and new constructions [2][3]. - The bank successfully issued a loan of 1.8 million yuan to Songlang Nursing Home within a week, alleviating its financial pressures related to renovations and equipment purchases [1]. - The Dalian branch has issued nearly 50 million yuan in loans under the "Honeypot Plan" by the end of 2025, demonstrating its commitment to supporting the elderly care industry [5]. Group 2: Impact on Elderly Care Institutions - Songlang Nursing Home and Xinghua Garden Elderly Welfare Service Center have both benefited from Minsheng Bank's financing, allowing them to expand their services and improve facilities to meet the increasing demand for elderly care [2][3]. - The financial support from Minsheng Bank has instilled confidence in the management of these institutions, enabling them to focus on the development of their elderly care services without the burden of financial constraints [4][3].

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming leadership transition at China Merchants Bank's credit card center, with Li Mingdong set to replace Liu Jialong, has garnered industry attention as Liu retires due to age limits, marking a significant change in the bank's credit card operations [2][3]. Group 1: Leadership Transition - Liu Jialong, the current general manager of the credit card center, has a long history with the bank, having joined in 1996 and led the credit card business multiple times, significantly impacting the industry with innovations like the "Zhangshang Life" mobile app [3][4]. - Li Mingdong, the incoming general manager, has extensive experience within the bank, having held various roles in retail finance and wealth management, indicating a strategic focus on customer-centric operations [4][5]. Group 2: Industry Context - The credit card center has seen a wave of leadership changes across the industry, with 16 banks adjusting their credit card center executives from 2025 to the present, reflecting a broader trend of management turnover [2][19]. - The credit card business at China Merchants Bank, despite being a leader in issuance and transaction volume, is facing challenges, with a reported 8.54% decline in transaction volume year-on-year as of mid-2025 [6][8]. Group 3: Performance Metrics - As of June 2025, the bank's credit card circulation reached approximately 96.93 million cards, maintaining a leading position in the industry, but the total transaction amount fell to approximately 2.02 trillion yuan, indicating a downturn [8][10]. - Revenue from credit card operations also faced declines, with interest income down by 4.96% and non-interest income down by 16.23% in the first half of 2025 [10].

证券之星消息，1月21日股份制银行板块较上一交易日下跌1.78%，中信银行领跌。当日上证指数报收于 4116.94，上涨0.08%。深证成指报收于14255.12，上涨0.7%。股份制银行板块个股涨跌见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | 成交额(元) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 000001 | 平安银行 | 11.07 | -0.81% | 90.01万 | 10.01亿 | | 601818 | 光大银行 | 3.36 | -0.88% | 255.85万 | 8.64亿 | | 600015 | 华夏银行 | 6.50 | -0.91% | 57.34万 | 3.74亿 | | 600016 | 民生银行 | 3.76 | -1.05% | 276.70万 | 10.45 Z | | 600036 | 招商银行 | 38.24 | -1.27% | 121.50万 | 46.84亿 | | 601916 | 浙商银行 | 2.96 | -1.33% | 141.40万 | 4.21亿 | | 601166 | ...