中经记者 慈玉鹏 北京报道 中国人民银行联合国家金融监督管理总局近日发布我国系统重要性银行名单。据公示，为构建覆盖全面 的宏观审慎管理体系，强化系统重要性金融机构监管，监管开展了2025年度我国系统重要性银行评估， 认定21家国内系统重要性银行。 值得注意的是，此次共有5家城商行入围。《中国经营报》记者采访了解到，入围的中小银行将通过满 足更高的监管标准，全面提升自身稳健经营水平和市场竞争力，未来或会有更多符合条件的头部中小银 行进入名单。 目前，我国金融系统性监管框架已基本建立。系统重要性银行评估是宏观审慎管理的重要支柱，但其效 力的充分发挥，有赖于一个涵盖识别、监测、处置的全链条、多维度监管体系的持续建设与优化。 面临更高监管要求 长三角科技产业金融研究联盟秘书长陆岷峰指出，入围银行也将面临更严格的恢复与处置计划（RRP） 要求，包括制定详尽的"生前遗嘱"，这对于其公司治理、风险管理和数据治理能力提出更高的要求。 为把控风险，入围银行的经营行为将受到更严密的审视。陆岷峰告诉记者，作为金融体系的"关键节 点"，其业务规模、复杂性、关联性和可替代性均被置于放大镜下。监管机构会对其大额风险暴露、同 业业务、交叉 ...

随着过渡期期限临近，多家上市银行近期相继"官宣"首席合规官。例如，2月13日，农业银行发布董事 会决议公告称，会议同意聘任王志恒兼任该行首席合规官，其任职自董事会审议通过之日起生效。2月 13日，中国银行发布公告称，聘任张辉兼任该行首席合规官，张辉自董事会批准之日起兼任中国银行首 席合规官。此外，光大银行、上海银行、齐鲁银行等多家银行也于2月份确定首席合规官人选。 本报记者 杨洁 近期，多家银行密集推进首席合规官聘任流程。2月24日，重庆银行发布第七届董事会第二十次会议决 议公告，会议审议通过聘任王伟列为该行首席合规官的议案，其任职资格尚需报国家金融监督管理总局 重庆监管局核准。 公开资料显示，王伟列现任重庆银行党委委员、副行长、首席风险官。历任重庆银行璧山支行行长助 理、副行长、副行长（主持工作）、行长，文化宫支行行长，行政部总经理，内控合规部总经理。 合规管理是金融机构稳健经营、高质量发展的关键要素。国家金融监督管理总局有关司局负责人表示， 《办法》致力于指导金融机构建立横向到边、纵向到底的合规管理体系，将合规基因注入金融机构发展 决策、业务经营的全过程、全领域，实现从"被动监管遵循"向"主动合规治理"的 ...

转自：新华财经 新华财经上海2月26日电（记者 王淑娟）作为上海唯一的城商行，成立30年的上海银行已跻身系统重要性银行。2025年4月，顾建忠回归"老东 家"出任"一把手"。新征程开启，上海银行 "十五五"发展规划锚定"金融让生活更美好"的使命，致力于成为有情怀、有价值、人才辈出、受人 尊敬的金融伙伴。 近日，上海银行党委书记、董事长顾建忠在接受新华财经专访时表示，"三十而砺"的上海银行，正加快实现"四个转变"：向"以客户为中心"转 变、向"更看长远，甘当耐心资金"转变、向"先作价值判断"转变、向"基于经营的赋能、激活、成就"转变。 再创辉煌，奋力争做行业领头羊 总行层面强化"集团的总行，各地分行的总行，上海地区的总部"的定位。顾建忠用"三个性"来概括总行部门改革：匹配"五篇大文章"的精准 性、更好地应对市场变化的敏锐性、提升推动经营单位业务发展的专业性。"比如，总行部门此次增设了小微金融事业部、科技金融部、投资 银行部等6个前台部门，那种扑向市场、经营客户、赋能基层的感觉就更突出了。" 改革后形成"总体统筹管理部门+重要客群经营部门+重点产品部门+战略行业金融部门"新架构。"可以说是各就各位，各个赛道上都有 ...

运营商财经网 张运迪/文 值得警惕的是该行净息差正在持续收窄。截至2025年三季度末，上海银行净息差已降至1.05%，环比再 降10个基点，创下近两年新低。根据Wind统计，2025年上半年，在A股42家上市银行中，上海银行 1.15%的净息差水平位列第41位。 资产规模的排位战同样不容乐观。2025年前三季度，城商行头部格局迎来历史性洗牌：江苏银行以4.92 万亿元资产规模超越北京银行，登顶城商行榜首；宁波银行以3.57万亿元反超上海银行的3.31万亿元， 上海银行居全国城商行第四位，已经很靠前了。 上海银行高喊"超越利润"、"长期主义"、"价值追求"，这很有意思，看来，董事长顾建忠很有情怀，并 不把利润放在第一位，而是有更高的追求。 运营商财经（官方微信公众号yyscjrd）—— 主流财经网站，一家全面覆盖科技、金融、证券、汽车、 房产、食品、医药、日化、酒业及其他各种消费品网站。 在该行官网发布的报道文章中，称此次企业文化焕新发布，是该行勇担市属金融国企使命，引领全行寻 找超越利润之上的更高价值追求，更好地向社会展示上行理念。 企业文化讲"价值、情怀、长期主义"当然没有问题，口号也很响亮。不过在业绩承压 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upward trend in the stock market driven by cyclical price increases and the spread of AI, suggesting a potential for market fluctuations to rise ahead of the Two Sessions [1]. Market Performance - The three major stock indices collectively rose, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 4147.23 points, up 0.72%, the Shenzhen Component at 14475.87 points, up 1.29%, and the ChiNext Index at 3354.82 points, up 1.41% [3][13]. - Over 3700 stocks increased in value, indicating a predominance of gains in the market [3][13]. Sector Highlights - **Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Sector**: Stocks such as Baotou Steel and China Aluminum International saw significant gains, with prices for various rare earth products increasing post-holiday. For instance, the average price of praseodymium and neodymium oxide rose by 4.16 million yuan/ton [5][14]. - **Real Estate Sector**: Companies like I Love My Home and Hualian Holdings experienced stock price surges, supported by promotional activities from nearly 50 real estate firms in Guangzhou, offering over 140 properties with discounts [6][15]. Consumer Trends - **Restaurant Industry**: Goldman Sachs forecasts a 4.2% year-on-year growth in mainland China's restaurant sales, up from 3.2% last year. The report notes a stabilization in consumer demand and price increases due to rising operational and raw material costs [9][18]. - **Takeout Orders**: The increase in takeout orders is expected to impact profitability negatively, but ongoing high levels of subsidies and product variety expansion are anticipated to support same-store sales growth [9][18]. Institutional Insights - Zhongyuan Securities indicates that the inflow of funds into the market is expected to provide a solid foundation for upward market movements, with a likely scenario of wide fluctuations and structural differentiation in indices [10][19]. - Dongguan Securities highlights a general rise in global assets during the Spring Festival, with AI and resource products becoming market focal points, suggesting a high probability of index increases post-holiday [10][19].

银行股马年首个交易日跌多涨少 2月24日，A股市场实现开门红，截至收盘，沪指涨0.87%报4117.41点，深证成指涨1.36%，创业板指涨 0.99%。当天，沪深两市合计成交约2.2万亿元，较上一个交易日放量近2200亿元。 调研热情不及往年。 马年第一个交易日A股迎来开门红，银行股在市场火热情绪中继续被"冷落"，成为当天为数不多的飘绿 板块之一。 从消息面来看，当天最新LPR（贷款市场报价利率）出炉，1年期及5年期两个期限品种均连续9个月"按 兵不动"。央行节前披露的金融数据显示，尽管社融实现"开门红"，但信贷投放在1月罕见出现同比少 增。在此背景下，市场一方面更多关注信贷质量，另一方面也更加关注春节后开工节奏。 从机构对银行的调研情况来看，相较于往年同期，今年以来调研热情也有所回落，分化依然明显。第一 财经梳理发现，机构调研过程中的关注点主要集中在信贷投放尤其对公信贷景气度、息差压力下的负债 量价趋势和中收拓展能力，以及盈利压力下的资本补充计划等。 从板块表现来看，市场热点快速轮动，全市场超4000只个股上涨、百余只个股涨停。截至收盘，31个申 万一级行业中，仅传媒、计算机、商贸零售等7个板块飘绿。其中 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the securities and banking sectors [9]. Core Insights - The report highlights the structural relaxation of refinancing policies, which is expected to improve profitability in the banking sector. The central bank's Q4 monetary policy report emphasizes the implementation of personal credit repair measures, supporting micro-entities [1][28]. - The report identifies investment opportunities in the order of securities > insurance > banking, with a focus on the potential for marginal improvements in the brokerage business due to the recent refinancing policy adjustments [12][24]. Summary by Sections Securities Sector - The optimization of refinancing measures announced by the exchanges is expected to lead to marginal improvements in the brokerage business, with leading firms likely to solidify their advantages through professional capabilities. The Chinese brokerage index performed better than the Hang Seng index during the holiday period, increasing by 0.20% [2][13]. - Recommended stocks include leading brokerages such as CITIC Securities, Guotai Junan, and GF Securities, as well as quality regional firms like Guoyuan Securities [3][12]. Insurance Sector - The report notes a mixed performance in the insurance sector, with property insurance companies showing gains while life insurance companies mostly declined. China Property & Casualty Insurance rose by 5%, while China Taiping fell by 4% [24][25]. - Investors are advised to focus on quality leaders in the insurance sector, with a preference for defensive stocks like China Ping An and China Life Insurance for conservative investors [24][25]. Banking Sector - The banking sector is experiencing a recovery in performance, with Q4 profits improving and net interest margins stabilizing. The report indicates a year-on-year increase in social financing, primarily due to the pre-positioning of government bonds and a rebound in off-balance-sheet financing [28][37]. - Recommended stocks include quality regional banks such as Nanjing Bank and Chengdu Bank, which are expected to perform well due to their strong fundamentals [3][28].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and the National Financial Regulatory Administration have conducted the 2025 assessment of systemically important banks, identifying 21 domestic banks categorized into five groups based on their systemic importance scores [1] Group 1: Assessment of Systemically Important Banks - A total of 21 domestic systemically important banks have been recognized, including 6 state-owned commercial banks, 10 joint-stock commercial banks, and 5 city commercial banks [1] - The banks are divided into five groups based on their systemic importance scores, with the first group consisting of 11 banks, the second group having 4 banks, the third group with 2 banks, the fourth group containing 4 banks, and the fifth group having no banks [1] Group 2: Breakdown of Bank Groups - The first group includes: China Minsheng Bank, China Everbright Bank, Ping An Bank, Huaxia Bank, Ningbo Bank, Jiangsu Bank, Beijing Bank, Nanjing Bank, Guangfa Bank, Zheshang Bank, and Shanghai Bank [1] - The second group consists of: Industrial Bank, China CITIC Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, and China Postal Savings Bank [1] - The third group includes: Bank of Communications and China Merchants Bank [1] - The fourth group comprises: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Agricultural Bank of China [1] - The fifth group currently has no banks included [1] Group 3: Future Regulatory Actions - The People's Bank of China and the National Financial Regulatory Administration will implement additional regulatory measures for systemically important banks according to the "Regulations on Additional Supervision of Systemically Important Banks (Trial)" [1] - The aim is to enhance the synergy between macro-prudential management and micro-prudential supervision, ensuring the safe and sound operation of systemically important banks [1] - This initiative is intended to better support the high-quality development of the real economy [1]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [11] Core Insights - The banking index fell by 1.3% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 and ChiNext indices by 1.6% and 2.5% respectively, indicating a short-term style switch in the market [6][19] - H-shares of banks led the gains, while most A-shares declined, with notable performances from Huaxia Bank and Shanghai Bank due to improved earnings and strong expectations for convertible bond conversions [6][19] - The price-to-book (PB) ratio and return on equity (ROE) of bank stocks remain undervalued, with a continued recommendation for high-quality city commercial banks in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shandong provinces, including Hangzhou Bank, Ningbo Bank, Jiangsu Bank, Nanjing Bank, Qingdao Bank, Qilu Bank, and Suzhou Bank [6][19] - The report also suggests focusing on low-valuation, high-dividend, and convertible bond opportunities, particularly in Industrial Bank [6][19] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The banking sector's trading activity has decreased, with turnover rates falling, although the transaction volume share for state-owned and rural commercial banks has rebounded [8][39] - The average dividend yield for the six major state-owned banks in A-shares is 4.28%, with a spread of 249 basis points over the 10-year government bond yield, while H-shares yield 5.21% [7][29] Profit Growth and Net Interest Margin - The overall asset growth rate for commercial banks reached 9.0% year-on-year by the end of Q4 2025, with major state-owned banks seeing a growth rate of 10.8% [9][44] - The net profit growth for commercial banks was 2.3% year-on-year, indicating a positive trend, particularly among city and rural commercial banks [9][44] - The net interest margin for 2025 is projected at 1.42%, with a marginal stabilization observed, and a further narrowing of the decline expected in 2026 [9][46] Asset Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratios across various banks are stable or improving, attributed to increased write-off efforts, while the provision coverage ratio continues to decline [10][49] - Capital adequacy ratios remain stable, with attention on the potential impact of the second round of fiscal injections for state-owned banks and refinancing for smaller banks in 2026 [10][49]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Overweight" rating for the banking sector [4]. Core Insights - The banking sector's net profit growth has turned positive, with a year-on-year increase of 2.33% in Q4 2025, showing an improvement compared to the previous quarters [4][10]. - The net interest margin has stabilized at 1.42%, with expectations of a narrowing decline in 2026 due to the re-pricing of high-cost long-term deposits and a slowdown in the reduction of new loan rates [4][10]. - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio decreased to 1.50%, indicating a positive trend in asset quality [4][10]. - The capital adequacy ratio improved slightly to 15.5%, reflecting a marginal increase in capital levels [4][10]. Summary by Sections 1. Key Regulatory Indicators for Q4 2025 - Total assets of commercial banks grew by 9.0% year-on-year, with large banks showing a growth rate of 10.8% [7]. - The average capital return rate was 7.78%, and the average asset return rate was 0.60% [10]. 2. Industry and Company Dynamics - The report highlights the ongoing implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy by the central bank, aimed at stabilizing economic growth and ensuring adequate liquidity [10]. - The banking sector's focus for 2026 includes identifying banks with potential for performance growth, particularly recommending Ningbo Bank, China Merchants Bank, and Nanjing Bank [4][10]. 3. Weekly Data Tracking - The report includes weekly tracking of stock performance, with notable fluctuations in bank stock prices, indicating market volatility [18].