● 本报记者 吴杨 截至1月26日中国证券报记者发稿时，招商银行、浦发银行、中信银行、杭州银行等8家银行披露了业绩 快报。数据显示，2025年这些银行整体保持稳健发展态势，营业收入与归母净利润普遍实现正增长，资 产质量核心指标稳中向好。 规模有序扩张 已披露2025年业绩快报的8家银行（4家股份行、3家城商行、1家农商行）均实现归母净利润同比正增 长，其中7家银行实现营业收入与归母净利润"双增"。 城商行业绩增长势头较为强劲。2025年，杭州银行以12.05%的归母净利润同比增速位居前列；宁波银 行实现归母净利润293.33亿元，同比增长8.13%；南京银行实现归母净利润218.07亿元，同比增长 8.08%。股份行中，2025年，浦发银行实现归母净利润500.17亿元，同比增长10.52%，增速较为突出； 中信银行、招商银行、兴业银行在面临多重挑战的经营环境下，归母净利润分别实现了2.98%、 对于拨备水平的适度回调，市场观点认为，这主要源于资产质量整体改善，部分银行得以释放拨备来支 撑利润增长。国联民生证券银行业首席分析师王先爽表示，银行通过拨备反哺利润需满足两方面条件： 一是拨备储备较为充足，二是上一期 ...

Group 1 - The banking sector saw a slight decline of 0.0% on January 26, with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4132.61, down 0.09%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14316.64, down 0.85% [1] - Major banks in the sector experienced varied performance, with China Merchants Bank rising by 1.39% and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank falling by 1.52% [1] Group 2 - The banking sector experienced a net outflow of 244 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 938 million yuan [1] - Specific banks like Minsheng Bank and Huaxia Bank had mixed capital flows, with Minsheng Bank seeing a net inflow of 107 million yuan from institutional investors [1] - The overall trading volume for the banking sector was significant, with China Merchants Bank recording a trading volume of 216.68 million shares [1]

在业绩增长的背后，负债端成本优化与中间业务收入提升成为关键支撑。 以宁波银行为例，其通过精细化存款管理与结构优化，2025年存款平均付息率较上年下降33个基点，显 著缓解了息差压力。与此同时，宁波银行的手续费及佣金收入同比增长30.72%，成为拉动营收的重要 引擎，反映出银行在财富管理、投资银行等轻资本业务上的拓展成效。 2025年，上市银行资产规模保持稳健增长。招商银行总资产突破13万亿元关口，多家中小银行资产增速 超过11%，规模扩张为业绩增长奠定了基础。 在资产投放上，银行普遍聚焦国家战略与实体经济薄弱环节。科技金融、绿色金融、普惠金融**成为信 贷重点投向，信贷结构进一步优化，服务实体经济质效不断提升。 财韵洞察网||截至2025年1月25日，已有招商银行、中信银行、浦发银行、杭州银行、宁波银行等8家A 股上市银行披露2025年度业绩快报，呈现出一幅整体稳健向好、结构亮点突出的年度答卷。 数据显示，这8家银行全部实现归母净利润同比正增长，其中7家同时实现营业收入与净利润"双增"，城 商行与部分股份制银行业绩增速相对领先。 从已披露的业绩快报看，2025年上市银行盈利回暖态势明显。全部8家银行的归母净利 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the securities and banking sectors, while also recommending the insurance sector [8]. Core Insights - The market remains active with an average daily trading volume of 28 trillion yuan in A-shares, and the financing balance stabilizing at 2.7 trillion yuan. However, the ETF market has experienced significant volatility, with major outflows from core broad-based ETFs [11][16]. - The sentiment for market bullishness is strong, and the spring rally is expected to continue, particularly in the insurance sector where beta trading opportunities are anticipated [2][26]. - The central bank's governor indicated that there is still room for interest rate cuts, with the latest Loan Prime Rate (LPR) remaining unchanged for eight consecutive months [11][32]. Securities Sector Summary - The report highlights a positive outlook for the securities sector, with several brokerages reporting significant profit growth for 2025. The recommendation includes top brokerages such as CITIC Securities, Guotai Junan, and GF Securities [2][12]. - The average daily trading volume in the A-share market is noted at 28 trillion yuan, with a stable financing balance, indicating a recovery opportunity for the brokerage sector [11][12]. Insurance Sector Summary - The report suggests focusing on quality leading companies in the insurance sector, as the market sentiment remains strong and the spring rally is expected to continue [26][27]. - The insurance sector's fund holdings have increased, with major stocks like Ping An and China Life being highlighted for their significant market presence [27][31]. Banking Sector Summary - The banking sector is characterized by stable performance, with several banks reporting positive earnings forecasts for 2025. The report recommends quality individual stocks such as Nanjing Bank and Chengdu Bank [3][40]. - The central bank's comments on potential interest rate cuts and the expansion of wealth management products indicate a favorable environment for banks [32][33]. - The report notes a decline in bond allocations within bank wealth management products, with an increase in deposits and funds [37][34].

Core Viewpoint - Both Pudong Development Bank (浦发银行) and CITIC Bank (中信银行) have reported their 2025 performance, with total assets exceeding 10 trillion yuan, indicating strong growth and competitiveness in the banking sector [2][12]. Group 1: Background and Shareholder Structure - CITIC Bank was established in 1987 and was renamed in 2005, with listings in Shanghai and Hong Kong in 2007 [3]. - The top shareholders of CITIC Bank include China CITIC Financial Holdings Limited (64.75%) and other state-owned enterprises [4]. - Pudong Development Bank, founded in 1993, is the only national joint-stock commercial bank headquartered in Shanghai, listed in 1999 [5][6]. - The top shareholders of Pudong Development Bank include Shanghai International Group (21.25%) and China Mobile Guangdong (17.01%) [6]. Group 2: Operational Regions - As of the end of 2024, Pudong Development Bank has established 39 primary branches and 1,707 sub-branches across 31 provinces, including overseas branches in Hong Kong, Singapore, and London [7][8]. - CITIC Bank operates 1,470 outlets in 153 major cities in China, also covering all 31 provincial-level administrative regions, with overseas branches in Hong Kong and London, and a representative office in Sydney [7][8]. Group 3: Subsidiaries - Pudong Development Bank has six major subsidiaries, including Shanghai International Trust Co., Ltd. and Pudong Development Bank International Holdings [9][10]. - CITIC Bank has seven major subsidiaries, including CITIC International Financial Holdings and CITIC Bank (International) [10]. Group 4: Employee Situation - As of the end of 2024, Pudong Development Bank has approximately 63,000 employees, with 22.30% holding master's degrees or higher [11]. - CITIC Bank has around 65,500 employees, with 29.87% holding master's degrees or higher [11]. Group 5: Financial Performance - By the end of 2025, CITIC Bank's total assets reached 10.13 trillion yuan, while Pudong Development Bank's total assets were 10.08 trillion yuan [12]. - In 2024, CITIC Bank's operating income was 213.65 billion yuan, 1.25 times that of Pudong Development Bank, which was 170.75 billion yuan [12][19]. - CITIC Bank's net profit attributable to shareholders in 2024 was 68.58 billion yuan, 1.52 times that of Pudong Development Bank's 45.26 billion yuan [12][21]. - Asset quality metrics show CITIC Bank's non-performing loan ratio at 1.16% in 2024, compared to Pudong Development Bank's 1.36% [13][39]. Group 6: Long-term Trends - Over the past decade, both banks have shown growth in total assets, with CITIC Bank generally outperforming Pudong Development Bank in revenue and profit since 2021 [17][23]. - The operating income of CITIC Bank has consistently been higher than that of Pudong Development Bank since 2021, with a widening gap [19][23]. - The asset quality of CITIC Bank has remained superior, with lower non-performing loan ratios and higher provision coverage ratios compared to Pudong Development Bank [39][43].

Group 1 - The sales agreement between Boshi Fund Management Co., Ltd. and CITIC Bank Co., Ltd. will allow the latter to sell certain funds managed by the former starting from January 26, 2026 [1] - The specific funds available for sale will be determined in accordance with the fund contracts, prospectuses, and related business announcements [1] - Investors can consult details through CITIC Bank's "CITIC Interbank+" platform or Boshi Fund Management's official website and customer service [1] Group 2 - The announcement is officially made by Boshi Fund Management Co., Ltd. on January 26, 2026 [2] - The mention of MACD golden cross signals indicates potential upward trends in certain stocks [2]

Core Viewpoint - The first batch of eight listed banks in China has reported their 2025 performance, showing overall positive growth in net profit and revenue, with a focus on optimizing business structures and enhancing risk management for 2026 [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - All eight listed banks reported a year-on-year increase in net profit, with seven achieving both revenue and net profit growth [2] - Hangzhou Bank led with a 12.05% increase in net profit, while Ningbo Bank and Nanjing Bank reported growths of 8.13% and 8.08% respectively [2] - Among joint-stock banks, Pudong Development Bank saw a notable 10.52% increase in net profit, while CITIC Bank, China Merchants Bank, and Industrial Bank reported growths of 2.98%, 1.21%, and 0.34% respectively [2] - Seven banks achieved revenue growth, with only CITIC Bank experiencing a slight decline of 0.55% [2] - Ningbo Bank's revenue grew by 8.01% to 71.968 billion yuan, driven by a 30.72% increase in net income from fees and commissions [2] Group 2: Asset Expansion - Total assets of several banks have expanded significantly, with China Merchants Bank surpassing 13 trillion yuan and Industrial Bank reaching 11 trillion yuan [3] - Smaller banks like Nanjing Bank, Ningbo Bank, and Hangzhou Bank saw asset growth rates of 16.63%, 16.11%, and 11.96% respectively, focusing on technology finance, green finance, and inclusive finance [3] Group 3: Asset Quality - The asset quality indicators remain stable, with a decrease in non-performing loan (NPL) ratios for four banks and three remaining stable [4] - Pudong Development Bank reported a significant decrease in NPL ratio by 10 basis points to 1.26%, while CITIC Bank and China Merchants Bank saw declines of 1 basis point to 1.15% and 0.94% respectively [4] - The overall provision coverage ratio has slightly decreased but remains at a high level, with several banks maintaining coverage ratios above 300% [4] Group 4: Future Strategies - Many banks have outlined their 2026 operational focuses, emphasizing business structure optimization, expanding fee income sources, and strengthening risk management [5][6] - Bank of Beijing has set ten key initiatives for 2026, aiming for qualitative and quantitative growth through deepening specific banking services and ensuring compliance [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive long-term outlook for the insurance sector, indicating a strong continuity in market performance despite recent fluctuations [2][12][16]. Core Insights - The financial sector experienced a mixed performance this week, with the non-bank financial index down by 1.45%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.83 percentage points. The insurance sector saw a decline of 4.02%, while the brokerage sector decreased by 0.61% [1][10]. - The insurance sector's performance is driven by two main factors: policy support leading to economic recovery and liquidity easing combined with a strong stock market. The report suggests a shift from liquidity-driven growth to a focus on macro policy support and economic recovery expectations [2][13][16]. - The brokerage sector is expected to benefit from new regulations that enhance investment management quality, with a recommendation to focus on larger, undervalued firms and those involved in mergers and acquisitions [3][18]. - The banking sector is facing a slight decline, but there are signs of recovery in profitability for leading banks, with recommendations to focus on banks with high dividend yields and those expected to benefit from market conditions [19][21]. Summary by Sections Insurance Sector - The insurance sector's recent decline is attributed to short-term market sentiment and liquidity changes, but the long-term outlook remains positive due to strong support from both the liability and asset sides [2][12][16]. - Key recommendations include focusing on companies like China Pacific Insurance, China Ping An, China Life (H), and China Taiping, with a specific recommendation for New China Life [4][16]. Brokerage Sector - The brokerage sector's performance is slightly better than the overall market, with a focus on the new guidelines from the regulatory body that aim to improve fund management quality [3][17]. - Recommended firms include Guotai Junan, Huatai Securities, and others, particularly those with strong merger and acquisition prospects [4][18]. Banking Sector - The banking sector has shown a decline but is expected to stabilize, with recommendations to focus on banks with high earnings elasticity and strong dividend yields [19][21]. - Specific banks to watch include Hangzhou Bank, Ningbo Bank, and others, with a focus on those that have previously been undervalued [4][21].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Overweight" rating to the banking sector [4]. Core Insights - As of January 23, 2026, eight banks have reported stable growth in performance and maintained asset quality. The outlook for 2026 suggests continued improvement in bank performance, supported by narrowing interest margin declines and decreasing credit costs [2][4]. Summary by Sections 1. Performance Indicators - Eight banks reported their performance for 2025, showing stable growth and asset quality. The revenue growth rates for major banks were as follows: - Shanghai Pudong Development Bank: +1.9% - Industrial Bank: +0.2% - China Merchants Bank: +0.01% - CITIC Bank: -0.6% - Regional banks showed varied performance, with Nanjing Bank at +10.5%, Ningbo Bank at +8.0%, Hangzhou Bank at +1.1%, and Suzhou Rural Bank at +0.4% [4][6]. 2. Scale and Growth - Quality regional banks continued to experience strong credit growth. By the end of 2025, asset growth rates were: - Nanjing Bank: 16.6% - Ningbo Bank: 16.1% - Hangzhou Bank: 12.0% - Loan growth rates were: - Nanjing Bank: 13.4% - Ningbo Bank: 17.4% - Hangzhou Bank: 14.3% - Overall deposit growth remained stable, with city commercial banks maintaining a growth rate of over 10% and joint-stock banks at 7%-8% [4][6]. 3. Asset Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratios showed a stable or declining trend across the eight banks, with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank at 1.26%, Suzhou Rural Bank at 0.88%, and CITIC Bank at 1.15%. The provision coverage ratios remained robust, with Hangzhou Bank and China Merchants Bank showing a decline of over 10 percentage points but still at high absolute levels [4][6]. 4. Outlook for 2026 - The report anticipates continued improvement in bank performance in 2026, driven by: - A narrowing decline in interest margins leading to improved net interest income growth. - Increased fee income from insurance and wealth management channels. - Continued resolution of risks in key corporate sectors and stabilization of retail risk exposure [4][6]. 5. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on three main investment lines for 2026: 1. Identifying banks with potential for performance growth, recommending Ningbo Bank, China Merchants Bank, and Nanjing Bank. 2. Considering banks with convertible bond expectations, recommending Chongqing Bank and Changshu Bank. 3. Continuing dividend strategies, recommending Bank of Communications, Jiangsu Bank, and Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank [4][6].

Core Insights - The Chinese private banking industry is undergoing a historic shift from "scale expansion" to "value cultivation," with high-quality growth expected by 2025 [3][4] - The number of high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs) in China has surpassed 3 million, with assets under management (AUM) reaching 24.6 trillion yuan, projected to grow to 42 trillion yuan by 2030, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.5% [3][6] - The market is characterized by a dual trend of "head concentration and distinctive breakthroughs," with major state-owned banks dominating the sector [3][8] Industry Overview - The private banking sector in China continues to show steady growth, with AUM reaching 18.8 trillion yuan by mid-2025, a 9.3% increase from the end of 2024 [5][6] - The number of clients served by 16 banks reached 1.649 million, a year-on-year growth of 13.17% [5] - The market is highly concentrated, with the top four state-owned banks holding nearly 70% of the total AUM among the 12 major private banks [8][7] Market Dynamics - Business innovation is becoming a new driving force for industry development, with family trusts and insurance trusts experiencing rapid growth [4][19] - By Q3 2025, the total scale of family trusts exceeded 950 billion yuan, while insurance trusts reached 420 billion yuan, reflecting growth rates of 5.6% and 19.1% respectively [4][19] - The industry faces challenges such as stricter regulations, talent shortages, and intensified competition [4][29] Client Demographics - The number of high-net-worth families in China reached 2.066 million by 2025, with the total wealth of billionaires growing to 1.8 trillion USD, a 22.2% increase [12][6] - The average age of high-net-worth individuals is 35, with a significant portion being young entrepreneurs [13][12] - The income sources of high-net-worth individuals are diverse, with business income being the primary source [13][16] Business Model Innovations - Family office services are rapidly developing, with over 85% of private banking departments establishing independent family office service systems by the end of 2023 [22] - The demand for family office services is expected to grow, with annual expenditures on tax planning projected to reach 2.8 million yuan by 2025 [23] - ESG investments are becoming a key focus, with ESG-themed financial products seeing significant growth [24][25] Digital Transformation - The digital transformation of the private banking sector is entering a deepening phase, with at least 60% of institutions expected to adopt AI-driven advisory systems by 2025 [26][27] - Technology investments are projected to exceed 4.8 billion yuan, with a CAGR of 27.3% [26] - The integration of digital services is crucial for enhancing customer experience and operational efficiency [28] Regulatory Environment - The regulatory environment is becoming stricter, leading to increased compliance costs, which are expected to rise by 23 percentage points of operating income [29][30] - The implementation of new asset management regulations is reshaping product design and increasing the entry barriers for new players [29][30] Talent Shortage - The private banking industry faces a significant talent shortage, with a demand gap of approximately 24,000 professional bankers by 2025 [33][34] - The ratio of talent supply to demand is 1:8, indicating a critical need for skilled professionals [33] - The industry is increasingly focusing on talent training and recruitment to address this gap [34]