Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [2][5] Core Views - The company's retail revenue for Q1 2025 showed low single-digit growth year-on-year, with offline channels also recording low single-digit growth and e-commerce channels achieving a growth rate in the low range of 10%-20% [2][3] - The company is undergoing channel adjustments, with a net decrease of 29 stores by the end of Q1 2025, including a reduction of 6 direct-operated stores and 23 wholesale stores [3] - The company expects to maintain steady progress, with projected annual revenue for 2025 remaining flat and a net profit margin in the high single digits [4] - The company has become a partner of the Chinese Olympic Committee (COC) for 2025-2028, which is anticipated to enhance brand strength and contribute to future marketing efforts [4] Summary by Sections Performance Review - The company reported a low single-digit growth in retail revenue for Q1 2025, aligning with market expectations [2] - Offline direct sales experienced a low single-digit decline due to channel structure optimization [3] - E-commerce channels showed a growth rate in the low range of 10%-20%, with platforms like Douyin and JD.com leading the online growth [3] Future Outlook - The company aims to maintain steady growth and expects the COC partnership to contribute positively to revenue [4] - The projected revenue for 2025 is estimated at 29,031 million RMB, with a growth rate of 1.24% [10] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company is expected to maintain stable operations, with net profits projected at 28.57 billion RMB for 2025, 31.33 billion RMB for 2026, and 32.89 billion RMB for 2027 [5] - The current stock price corresponds to a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 12 for 2025, 11 for 2026, and 10 for 2027 [5]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company [3][5]. Core Views - The company is a global leader in the specialty steel segment, with four synergistic business lines: tool steel, high-speed steel, cutting tools, and titanium alloys [3][20]. - The company has successfully broken the overseas monopoly in powder metallurgy and is positioned to benefit from the growing demand in high-end manufacturing sectors such as robotics and aerospace [19][65]. - The company has a strong focus on R&D, with significant investments aimed at enhancing its competitive edge in high-end materials [35][39]. Summary by Sections Global Specialty Steel Leader - Established in 1981, the company has evolved from cutting tools to high-speed steel, mold steel, and titanium alloys, achieving vertical integration in the high-speed steel cutting tool industry [20][21]. - The company launched China's first large-scale powder metallurgy production line in 2019, becoming the only domestic enterprise capable of large-scale production in this field [20][21]. Powder Metallurgy - The company is tapping into a vast domestic replacement market for powder metallurgy, with applications in aerospace and automotive sectors [2][19]. - Current production capacity for powder metallurgy has reached 5,000 tons, with plans to expand to 10,000 tons [2][66]. - The company has developed a new high-nitrogen steel patent, which is expected to penetrate high-end markets such as aerospace and robotics [2][19]. Titanium Alloys - The company is entering the 3C (computer, communication, consumer electronics) market, leveraging the lightweight and high-strength properties of titanium alloys [2][19]. - Production capacity for titanium alloys has reached 7,000 tons, with plans for an IPO to further expand operations [2][19]. Financial Forecast - The company is projected to generate revenues of 5.1 billion, 5.6 billion, and 6.0 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 464 million, 533 million, and 577 million yuan [3][30]. - The expected price-to-earnings ratios for these years are 11.18, 9.73, and 8.99, indicating strong growth potential [3][30]. Market Perception - The market tends to view the company through the lens of traditional steel manufacturing, overlooking its differentiated competitive advantages in specialty steel [17][18]. - The company is expected to benefit from the structural growth in the specialty steel sector, which is less sensitive to macroeconomic fluctuations compared to traditional steel [18][19].

上 市 公 司 公 司 研 究 / 公 司 深 交通运输 2025 年 04 月 29 日 海丰国际 (01308) ——专精稳健经营打造小型集装箱船市场龙头，再乘产业 转移东风 报告原因：首次覆盖 买入（首次评级） | 市场数据： | 2025 年 04 月 28 日 | | --- | --- | | 收盘价（港币） | 20.90 | | 恒生中国企业指数 | 8080.19 | | 52 周最高/最低（港币） | 23.55/15.70 | | H 股市值（亿港币） | 561.64 | | 流通 H 股（百万股） | 2,687.26 | | 汇率（人民币/港币） | 1.0767 | 一年内股价与基准指数对比走势： -7% 93% 04/29 05/29 06/29 07/29 08/29 09/29 10/29 11/29 12/29 01/29 02/28 03/31 HSCEI 海丰国际 资料来源：Bloomberg 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 财务数据及盈利预测 | | 2023 | 2024 | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for Chow Tai Fook, but it provides insights into the company's performance and expectations for future profitability [4][8]. Core Insights - Chow Tai Fook's overall retail sales value (RSV) declined by 11.6% year-on-year in FY25Q4, with the Mainland market and Hong Kong/Macao markets experiencing declines of 10.4% and 20.7% respectively, primarily due to macroeconomic factors and high gold prices affecting consumer sentiment [1][9]. - Despite the decline in same-store sales volume, the company successfully increased the RSV share of high-margin products by optimizing its product mix and adjusting pricing, leading to an increase in same-store average selling price (ASP) [1][11]. - The ASP for gold jewelry in Mainland China rose to HK$6,400, a 14.3% increase from HK$5,600 in FY24, while in Hong Kong and Macau, it rose to HK$8,600, a 14.7% increase from HK$7,500 [1][9]. Summary by Sections Retail Performance - In FY25Q4, same-store RSV in the Mainland market decreased by 10.4%, with direct-managed and franchised stores seeing declines of 13.2% and 8.7% respectively. The Hong Kong and Macau markets recorded a 22.5% decline in same-store RSV [2][10]. - The high gold prices have suppressed consumer willingness to purchase gold jewelry, impacting sales of gram-weight products [2][10]. Product Strategy - The company accelerated the introduction of set-price products, which accounted for 19% of total RSV in FY25, exceeding the initial target of 15%. This proportion is expected to increase to 20%-23% in FY26 [3][11]. - The RSV share of priced products in the gold jewelry category rose from 9.4% in FY24Q4 to 25.6% in FY25Q4, surpassing management expectations [3][11]. Store Network Optimization - Chow Tai Fook closed 896 stores in the Mainland market during FY25, primarily underperforming locations, with a total of 6,423 stores globally as of FY25Q4 [5][12]. - The company opened two new image stores in Shanghai and Wuhan, achieving higher productivity levels compared to closed stores, with average monthly sales of approximately HK$1 million [5][12]. Collaborative Products - In March 2025, Chow Tai Fook launched a co-branded gold jewelry collection with Chiikawa, featuring nine designs that sold out quickly, indicating strong market demand for innovative products [6][13].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company, New Energy (2688 HK), with a target price of HKD 74.60, indicating a potential upside of 21.4% from the current closing price of HKD 61.45 [4][9]. Core Insights - The first quarter of 2025 saw gas sales remain stable, influenced by a warm winter, with retail gas volume growing by 0.3% year-on-year, outperforming the mainland's natural gas apparent consumption decline of 2.2% [2][7]. - The management indicated that the warm winter impacted gas sales by approximately 2-3 percentage points, with residential gas sales increasing by 1.1% year-on-year [2][7]. - The privatization plan is progressing steadily, with expectations for shareholder approval in the fourth quarter of this year [7][8]. Financial Overview - Revenue projections for the company are as follows: - 2023: RMB 113,858 million - 2024: RMB 109,853 million - 2025E: RMB 116,552 million (6.1% growth) - 2026E: RMB 122,701 million (5.3% growth) - 2027E: RMB 129,239 million (5.3% growth) [3][11]. - Net profit estimates are: - 2023: RMB 6,816 million - 2024: RMB 5,987 million - 2025E: RMB 7,174 million (3.2% growth) - 2026E: RMB 7,782 million (8.5% growth) - 2027E: RMB 8,098 million (4.1% growth) [3][11]. - The company maintains a dividend yield of 4.6% in 2023, projected to increase to 7.0% by 2027 [3][11]. Operational Performance - The company expects retail gas volume and energy sales to grow by 2.2% and 12% respectively in 2025, despite the warm winter's impact [7][8]. - The number of new residential connections decreased by 16% year-on-year to 287,000, with a ratio of new to old homes at 3:1 [7][8]. - The energy business saw a sales volume increase of 9.9% year-on-year to 10 billion kWh, with 14 new projects becoming operational [7][8]. Market Position - The company's market capitalization stands at approximately HKD 68,286.31 million, with a 52-week high of HKD 79.30 and a low of HKD 45.25 [6][9]. - The stock has shown a year-to-date change of 10.03% [6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for Li Ning, with a target price of HK$16.00, indicating a potential upside of 6.5% from the current price of HK$15.00 [2][12]. Core Insights - Li Ning's 1Q25 performance was in line with expectations, with a focus on product category expansion in 2025, which is designated as an investment year for the company [1][6]. - The company anticipates flat revenue growth for 2025, with a high single-digit net profit margin, as it invests heavily in brand partnerships and product development around the upcoming Olympic Games [6][12]. - The report highlights a strong performance in the running category, with over 20% growth, while basketball and sports lifestyle categories are experiencing declines [4][11]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For 1Q25, Li Ning's revenue growth was low single-digit, with direct channel sales declining due to a reduction in the number of directly managed stores [3][10]. - The company achieved a sell-through rate of approximately 5X in inventory to sales ratio, with improvements in discount rates across various channels [3][10]. Product Development - Li Ning's retail sales mix for 2024 shows running (28%), fitness (15%), basketball (21%), and casual (35%) categories, with respective growth rates of 25%, 6%, -21%, and -6% [4][11]. - New product launches are planned across all categories for 2025, including specialized running shoes and basketball models, with significant sell-out rates reported for certain lines [4][11][12]. Market Strategy - The company has secured partnerships with the Chinese Olympic Committee and plans to enhance its brand presence through sponsorships and collaborations with sports stars [6][12]. - Li Ning's channel adjustments are nearing completion, positioning the company for a potential brand upcycle post-2025 [7][12].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of HKD 40.30 [6][4]. Core Insights - The company's revenue for Q1 2025 reached RMB 36.9 billion, a year-on-year increase of 1%, with a notable decline in mobile metal frame revenue, while automotive business revenue nearly doubled [1]. - The gross margin was reported at 6.3%, down by 0.6 percentage points, primarily due to the reduced contribution from high-margin mobile metal frame revenue [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was RMB 620 million, reflecting a 2% increase year-on-year [1]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Revenue projections for 2025, 2026, and 2027 have been adjusted downwards by 13%, 11%, and 11% respectively, leading to expected net profits of RMB 50.3 billion, RMB 60.7 billion, and RMB 69.4 billion [4][11]. - The company anticipates revenue growth driven by North American major clients and the automotive sector, with expected profit contributions of RMB 5 billion and RMB 6 billion respectively from these segments [2]. New Growth Drivers - The new intelligent product segment, particularly the "data center + robotics" business, is expected to become a significant growth driver, with projected revenue contributions of RMB 30-50 billion from the data center business in 2025 [3]. - The robotics business is positioned to enhance the company's "intelligent ecosystem," leveraging its capabilities in robotic components and assembly [3]. Valuation Metrics - The company’s estimated PE ratio for 2025 is 13.24, which is below the industry average of 14.9, indicating potential undervaluation [14]. - The report highlights a market capitalization of HKD 71.7 billion and a closing price of HKD 31.80 as of April 28 [7][6]. Earnings Forecast - The earnings per share (EPS) is projected to increase from RMB 1.79 in 2023 to RMB 3.08 in 2027, reflecting a positive growth trajectory [5][18]. - The return on equity (ROE) is expected to stabilize around 14.67% in 2025, with a gradual increase to 16.04% by 2027 [5][18].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Li Ning is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1][5][13] Core Views - In the first quarter of 2025, Li Ning's retail sales recorded low single-digit growth year-on-year, with improvements in discount rates compared to the previous year [2][3] - The management maintains guidance for flat revenue growth and a high single-digit net profit margin for the year 2025 [10][12] - The company achieved steady revenue growth despite a challenging operating environment and continued contraction in offline channels, while maintaining good operational quality [3][13] Summary by Relevant Sections Retail Performance - As of March 31, 2025, Li Ning's retail sales (excluding Li Ning YOUNG) recorded low single-digit growth year-on-year, with offline channels showing low single-digit growth and e-commerce virtual stores achieving a growth rate in the low double digits [2][3] - The total number of sales points in China was 6,088, a net decrease of 29 from the end of the previous year [2] Financial Forecasts - The forecast for net profit for 2025-2027 is 2.51 billion, 2.83 billion, and 3.04 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year changes of -16.8%, +12.8%, and +7.6% respectively [3][14] - The target price is set between 17.9 and 19.2 HKD, corresponding to a 2025 PE ratio of 17.2-18.5x [3][13] Inventory and Discount Rates - The inventory turnover ratio slightly increased to 5 months, indicating a healthy inventory level [4][3] - Discounts in both online and offline channels improved, although the trend showed signs of weakening in April [4][12]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for BYD [10] Core Views - The target price for BYD shares is adjusted to HKD 458.8, representing a potential upside of 20% for the Hong Kong stock and RMB 444.0 for the A-share, with a potential upside of 23% [2][6] - BYD's first-quarter performance sets a growth tone for 2025, with a projected sales volume of 5.5 million vehicles for the year, driven by significant advancements in smart driving technology [10] - The report anticipates a doubling of BYD's overseas sales this year, while single-vehicle profitability is expected to remain stable [10] Financial Forecasts - Revenue projections for BYD from 2023 to 2027 are as follows: - 2023: RMB 602,315 million - 2024: RMB 777,102 million - 2025E: RMB 892,238 million - 2026E: RMB 1,053,310 million - 2027E: RMB 1,186,221 million - Revenue growth rates are projected at 42% for 2023, 29% for 2024, and gradually decreasing to 13% by 2027 [3][11] - Net profit forecasts are: - 2023: RMB 30,041 million - 2024: RMB 40,254 million - 2025E: RMB 49,632 million - 2026E: RMB 60,562 million - 2027E: RMB 70,470 million - Net profit growth rates are expected to be 81% in 2023, 34% in 2024, and tapering to 16% by 2027 [3][11] Performance Analysis - In Q1 2025, BYD's revenue reached RMB 170,360 million, a 36% year-on-year increase, while net profit doubled to RMB 9,155 million [12] - The gross margin for Q1 2025 was reported at 20.1%, showing a decline of 1.8 percentage points year-on-year but an increase of 3.1 percentage points from the previous quarter [12] - The automotive sales volume in Q1 2025 was 1,000,804 units, reflecting a 60% year-on-year growth [12] Valuation Methodology - The report employs a sum-of-the-parts valuation method, assigning price-to-earnings ratios of 28.0x for the electric vehicle segment, 17.0x for mobile and electronic businesses, and 10.0x for other segments, leading to target prices of HKD 458.8 and RMB 444.0 [10][14]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for Chow Tai Fook, but it discusses expectations for gross profit margin and operating profit margin improvements, indicating a positive outlook for the company [1][9][11]. Core Insights - Chow Tai Fook's overall retail sales value (RSV) declined by 11.6% year-on-year in FY25Q4, with the Mainland market and Hong Kong, Macau, and other markets experiencing declines of 10.4% and 20.7% respectively, primarily due to macroeconomic factors and high gold prices affecting consumer sentiment [1][10]. - Despite the decline in same-store sales volume, the company successfully increased the RSV share of high-margin products through product mix optimization and flexible pricing adjustments, leading to an increase in same-store average selling price (ASP) [1][9][11]. - The ASP for gold jewelry in Mainland China rose to HK$6,400, a 14.3% increase from the previous year, while in Hong Kong and Macau, it increased to HK$8,600, a 14.7% rise [1][9]. Summary by Sections Retail Sales Performance - In FY25Q4, same-store RSV in the Mainland market decreased by 10.4%, with direct-managed and franchised stores seeing declines of 13.2% and 8.7% respectively. The Hong Kong and Macau markets recorded a 22.5% decline in same-store RSV [2][10]. - The high gold prices have suppressed consumer willingness to purchase gold jewelry, impacting sales of gram-weight products [2][10]. Product Strategy - The company accelerated the introduction of set-price products, achieving a 19% share of total RSV in FY2025, exceeding the initial target of 15%. This share is expected to rise to 20%-23% in FY2026 [3][11]. - The RSV share of set-price products in the gold jewelry category increased from 9.4% in FY24Q4 to 25.6% in FY25Q4, surpassing management expectations [3][11]. Store Network Optimization - Chow Tai Fook closed 896 stores in the Mainland market during FY2025, primarily underperforming locations, with a total of 6,423 stores globally as of FY25Q4 [5][12]. - The company opened two new image stores in Shanghai and Wuhan, achieving higher productivity levels compared to closed stores, with average monthly sales of approximately HK$1 million [5][12]. Collaborative Products - In March 2025, Chow Tai Fook launched a co-branded gold jewelry collection with Chiikawa, featuring nine designs that sold out quickly, indicating strong market demand for innovative products [6][13].