Quantum Technology - The team from the University of Science and Technology of China achieved significant breakthroughs in scalable quantum networks, including the construction of a basic module for scalable quantum repeaters, which realized an entanglement lifetime of 550 milliseconds, surpassing the establishment time of 450 milliseconds, thus overcoming a core bottleneck in quantum network expansion [4][5] - The team also achieved device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD) over a 100-kilometer fiber link, improving the distance by over 100 times compared to previous best experimental levels, marking a milestone in quantum communication and expanding China's international leading position in this field [4][5] Biomanufacturing - The Shenzhen Advanced Institute of Technology developed a programmable integration platform for functional molecules, enabling applications in biomanufacturing, biosensing, and flexible electronics. This platform combines metabolic sugar engineering with click chemistry, allowing for precise covalent integration of various functional molecules [6][7] - OpenAI partnered with Ginkgo Bioworks to create an AI-driven automated experimental system that reduced the production cost of cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) by approximately 40% and reagent costs by 57% [8] Hydrogen Energy and Nuclear Fusion - The Zhongneng Construction's Songyuan Hydrogen Energy Industrial Park project has produced over 10,000 tons of green ammonia and received EU certification, validating the integrated commercial loop of green electricity, green hydrogen, and green ammonia [9][10] - Shenzhen University's team achieved important breakthroughs in the preparation of key materials and components for fusion reactors, mastering mature technology for the first wall of fusion reactors, which will support domestic fusion reactor construction and development [10] Brain-Computer Interface - Borui Kang initiated the listing guidance process, marking a shift from research investment to market expansion for brain-computer interface technology. The company’s NEO product has completed over 32 implant surgeries with no adverse reactions, demonstrating the safety and feasibility of its minimally invasive implantation method [12][14] - Research from the Chinese Academy of Sciences established a new optogenetic technology for visual brain-computer interfaces, allowing for high-precision, long-term optical stimulation of the visual cortex, representing a significant advancement in sensory information input technology [15][17] Embodied Intelligence - Microsoft Research released a new robot model, Rho-alpha, which integrates multimodal perception capabilities, including visual, language, and tactile data, aimed at enhancing the application of embodied intelligence in unstructured environments [19] 6G and Commercial Space - The Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications made significant progress in 6G channel modeling, with their model being included in the international 6G standard system by 3GPP [20] - The FCC accepted SpaceX's application for an orbital data center, which aims to create a satellite constellation of up to 1 million satellites to support advanced AI models and applications, indicating rapid regulatory progress [22]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the pet food industry, highlighting the continued growth and resilience of leading brands in the market [3][5]. Core Insights - The pet food industry is experiencing a consumption upgrade driven by product innovation and changing consumer demands, with a notable shift towards high-end and functional pet food products [3][5]. - The market is witnessing a significant concentration of leading brands, with top players expanding their market share amidst increasing competition [5][3]. - The aging pet population in China is expected to further drive demand for specialized and high-quality pet food products [5][3]. Long-term Trends - The report indicates that the number of new pet owners is expected to grow, supported by a stable increase in the population of young adults aged 20-35, who are the primary pet owners [4][12]. - The pet population in urban areas is projected to continue increasing, with dog and cat numbers reaching 53.43 million and 72.89 million respectively by 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.6% and 1.9% [12][4]. Mid-term Trends - Product innovation is leading to a consumption upgrade, with mid to high-end price segments (60-100 RMB/kg) showing significant growth rates compared to lower price segments [3][28]. - The report notes that the demand for specialized pet food, including functional and prescription diets, is on the rise as pet owners become more aware of their pets' nutritional needs [5][45]. Short-term Trends - The pet food industry is expected to maintain strong growth, with online sales projected to reach 30.71 billion RMB in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 10.2% [5][3]. - The concentration of market share among top brands is increasing, with the top five brands accounting for 25.3% of the market, indicating a trend towards fewer but stronger players in the industry [5][3]. Future Outlook - The report anticipates that the trend towards consumption upgrades will continue, with high-end and functional pet food products leading the market [5][3]. - The increasing recognition of brand quality and the aging pet population are expected to enhance the market share of foreign brands, particularly in the prescription food segment [5][3]. - The report highlights that product innovation will be crucial for companies to differentiate themselves in a competitive market, with functional and prescription diets likely to become the next growth drivers [5][3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector, indicating a positive outlook for the industry compared to the overall market performance [1][4]. Core Insights - The total net profit for the tracked companies in the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector is projected to be CNY 30.949 billion for 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 20%. The top three sub-sectors by profit growth are animal health (+76%), planting industry (+54%), and pet food (+3%) [3][4]. - The report highlights significant performance disparities among different sectors, with the animal husbandry sector facing challenges due to oversupply and declining prices, particularly in pig farming, where the average price of pigs dropped by 29.9% year-on-year [3][5]. - The pet food sector shows resilience in domestic markets despite a slowdown in overseas growth, with a projected online sales growth of 10.2% in 2025 [3][4]. Summary by Relevant Sections Animal Husbandry - The pig farming sector is expected to see a net profit of CNY 20.908 billion in 2025, down 26% year-on-year, with significant losses reported in Q4 [5][8]. - The chicken farming sector remains profitable, with white chicken prices stable and yellow chicken prices showing a 9.5% increase year-on-year [3][4]. Pet Food - Domestic pet food sales are projected to grow, with major companies like Guobao Pet and Zhongchong Co. expected to report net profits of CNY 0.678 billion and CNY 0.433 billion, respectively [3][4]. Planting Industry - The report notes a recovery in edible mushroom prices, with a projected net profit increase of 154% for Zhongxing Junye in 2025 [3][4]. - Blueberry prices have slightly decreased, but companies are expected to maintain profitability through volume sales [3][4]. Animal Health - The animal health sector is projected to see a net profit increase of 76%, driven by new product launches and increased demand for veterinary vaccines [3][4]. Seed Industry - The seed industry is facing challenges with low grain prices, leading to a mixed performance among companies, with Dabeinong expected to report a significant loss [3][4].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the pharmaceutical industry, particularly highlighting the high-quality development plan for traditional Chinese medicine [2][11]. Core Insights - The pharmaceutical sector's overall performance shows a slight increase, with the Shenwan Pharmaceutical and Biological Index rising by 0.14%, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 1.27% [3][2]. - The report emphasizes the implementation of the "High-Quality Development Implementation Plan for Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry (2026-2030)", which aims to enhance the supply chain and technological advancements in the industry [11][12]. - Key performance indicators for major drugs include significant sales growth for Eli Lilly's Tirzepatide, projected to reach $36.5 billion in 2025, and a 54% year-on-year increase in sales for the Alzheimer's drug Lecanemab [14][16]. Market Performance Summary - The Shenwan Pharmaceutical and Biological Index ranked 15th among 31 sub-industries, with various segments showing mixed performance: - Raw materials (+0.6%) - Traditional Chinese medicine (+2.6%) - Chemical preparations (-0.8%) - Blood products (-0.5%) [2][4]. - The overall valuation of the pharmaceutical sector stands at 29.6 times earnings, ranking 13th among 31 primary industries [4][2]. Recent Key Events - The report highlights several significant collaborations and licensing agreements, including: - A $1.5 billion deal between Saint Inbiotech and Genentech for RNAi therapy [17]. - A $1 billion commercialization agreement for a JAKi nasal spray by Jichuan Pharmaceutical [18]. - A $3.88 billion licensing agreement for PD-1 monoclonal antibody H drug by Fuhong Hanlin with Eisai [19] [20]. - The report also notes the IPO preparation of Brain Interface Company, which aims to innovate in neuro-scientific solutions [21]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine, such as Zhaoli Pharmaceutical, Lingrui Pharmaceutical, and Huaren Jiangzhong [2][11]. - It also recommends innovative drug companies and CXO firms, including Hengrui Medicine, BeiGene, and WuXi AppTec, as potential investment opportunities [2][11].

行 业 及 产 业 有色金属 2026 年 02 月 09 日 相关研究 证券分析师 郭中伟 A0230524120004 guozw@swsresearch.com 马焰明 A0230523090003 maym@swsresearch.com 陈松涛 A0230523090002 chenst@swsresearch.com 马昕晔 A0230511090002 maxy@swsresearch.com 联系人 郭中耀 A0230124070003 guozy@swsresearch.com 价格波动较大，向好趋势不改 看好 ——金属&新材料行业周报 20260202-20260206 本期投资提示： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 证 券 研 究 报 告 - ⚫ 一周行情回顾：据 iFind，环比上周 1）上证指数下跌 1.27%，深证成指下跌 2.11%，沪深 300 下跌 1.33%，有色金属（申 万）指数下跌 8.51%，跑输沪深 300 指数 7.18 个百分点。2）分子板块看，环比上周，贵金属下跌 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the machinery industry, indicating an "Overweight" rating, suggesting that the industry is expected to outperform the overall market [12]. Core Insights - The machinery industry is projected to experience steady performance with technological advancements driving value recovery. Key sectors such as space photovoltaics, machine tools, robotics, and laser technology are highlighted as areas of growth [3][6]. - The report forecasts significant revenue growth for 21 tracked machinery companies in Q4 2025, with notable performers including Zoomlion (183%), DingTai High-Tech (179%), and Wolong Electric Drive (82%) [3][4]. Summary by Sections Space Photovoltaics - The commercial space sector is entering a new phase characterized by large-scale deployment and capability upgrades, leading to increased demand for space photovoltaics. The upcoming decade is expected to see a super cycle in satellite manufacturing and launching, directly impacting the demand for satellite energy systems [3]. - Key equipment suppliers in this sector include Maiwei Co., Aotwei, and others, focusing on the transition from traditional energy solutions to advanced photovoltaic technologies [3]. Machine Tools & Cutting Tools - The machine tool sector is anticipated to shift towards high-end transformation and domestic substitution of core components. The production of metal cutting machine tools is expected to reach 868,300 units in 2025, a 9.7% increase year-on-year [3]. - The cutting tool market is also expected to benefit from rising prices of tungsten and increased domestic demand, with companies like DingTai High-Tech and Huari Precision being recommended for investment [3]. Robotics & Components - The human-shaped robot industry is progressing towards commercialization, with significant developments expected in 2025. Major players like Tesla and Huawei are entering the market, and various forms of robots are being tested in real-world applications [3]. - Companies such as Lide Harmony and Yujian Technology are highlighted as key players in this evolving market [3]. Laser Technology - General laser technology is experiencing rapid growth due to high power and new technology iterations, while specialized lasers are seeing increased demand from sectors like AI PCB drilling and photovoltaic battery production [6]. - Recommended companies in this field include Baichu Electronics and Dier Laser [6]. Engineering Machinery - The engineering machinery sector is expected to benefit from both domestic and international demand, with significant infrastructure projects and capital expenditures anticipated [6]. - Key companies to watch include Sany Heavy Industry and XCMG [6]. Forklifts - The forklift market is projected to grow, with total sales expected to reach 1.4518 million units in 2025, a 12.9% increase year-on-year. The trend towards automation and smart logistics is reshaping the industry [6]. - Recommended companies include Anhui Heli and Hangcha Group [6]. Rail Transit Equipment - The railway investment is expected to maintain high growth, with fixed asset investments projected to reach 901.5 billion yuan in 2025, a 6.0% increase year-on-year [6]. - Key players in this sector include CRRC Corporation and Siwei Control [6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the environmental industry, indicating an "Overweight" investment rating for the sector, suggesting it will outperform the overall market [2][11]. Core Insights - The environmental industry is experiencing a continuous differentiation in performance, with stable operational assets. The report anticipates steady growth in net profits for various segments in 2025, with specific companies showing significant year-on-year increases [2][3]. - Municipal water services are stable, benefiting from strategic expansions and water price adjustments, while the demand for sewage engineering is declining [2]. - The waste incineration sector is also stable, with operational improvements despite a slowdown in new projects and tenders. Different companies are experiencing varied profit growth due to factors like historical revenue recognition and depreciation [2][3]. - The sanitation market remains stable, with profit growth influenced by impairment and the introduction of automated sanitation orders [2]. - Equipment products are facing a widening performance gap due to varying impacts from downstream sectors, with some companies expected to see declines in net profit growth [2]. Summary by Segment Municipal Water Services - Overall operations are stable, with net profit growth expected to be steady in 2025. Key companies include: - Zhongshan Public Utilities: 2025 net profit expected to increase by 67% to 2,000 million [3]. - Jiangnan Water: 3% increase to 415 million [3]. - Xingrong Environment: 8% increase to 2,150 million [3]. - Hongcheng Environment: 1% increase to 1,200 million [3]. Waste Incineration - The sector is stable with operational improvements. Key companies include: - Green Power: 23% increase to 720 million [3]. - Hanlan Environment: 20% increase to 2,000 million [3]. - Junxin Co.: 49% increase to 800 million [3]. Sanitation - The market is stable, with profit growth influenced by impairment and automation. Key companies include: - Yingfeng Environment: 36% increase to 700 million [3]. - Yuhua Tian: 4% increase to 600 million [3]. Equipment Products - Performance varies significantly across companies. Key companies include: - Longjing Environmental: 32% increase to 1,100 million [3]. - Qinda Environmental: 88% increase to 175 million [3]. - Woton Technology: 26% increase to 250 million [3]. Investment Recommendations - Municipal Environmental: Stable profitability with improving cash flow and opportunities in environmental assets. Recommended companies include Zhongshan Public Utilities, Junxin Co., Hanlan Environment, and others [2]. - Automated Sanitation: Growth potential in the field of sanitation robots. Recommended companies include Yingfeng Environment and Yuhua Tian [2]. - Green Methanol and SAF: Benefiting from EU policies, with recommended companies including CIMC Anrui and others [2].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the carbon trading market and related sectors, indicating a favorable investment environment for companies involved in power generation and environmental protection [2][9]. Core Insights - The carbon market in China is expanding, with a cumulative trading volume of 865 million tons and a total transaction value of 57.663 billion yuan as of December 31, 2025. The trading volume for the year increased by approximately 24% year-on-year, although the average transaction price fell by 19.23% to 62.36 yuan per ton [2][6]. - The report highlights the government's commitment to carbon reduction, transitioning from energy control to carbon control, which is expected to create investment opportunities in the environmental sector [9]. - Natural gas prices have decreased due to a combination of supply-demand dynamics and seasonal factors, with significant price drops observed in various markets, including a 39.20% decrease in the Henry Hub spot price [2][12]. Summary by Sections 1. Power Sector - The carbon trading market is projected to continue expanding, with key emission units increasing awareness of carbon reduction. The number of units under management reached 3,378, with significant representation from the power, steel, cement, and aluminum industries [2][6]. - Recommendations for investment include companies with stable revenue sources such as Guodian Power, Inner Mongolia Huadian, and China Huaneng, which benefit from diversified income streams [9][11]. 2. Natural Gas Sector - Natural gas prices have seen a significant decline, with the Henry Hub spot price at $4.37/mmBtu, reflecting a 39.20% week-on-week drop. The report notes that the supply-demand balance is improving, contributing to this price decrease [2][12]. - Investment recommendations include companies like Kunlun Energy and New Hope Energy, which are expected to benefit from lower upstream resource costs and improved sales volumes [34][35]. 3. Market Performance Review - The report indicates that the power equipment and gas sectors outperformed the broader market during the review period from February 2 to February 6, 2026 [37]. 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - Recent regulatory updates include the National Development and Reform Commission's notification on improving the capacity pricing mechanism for coal and gas power generation, which aims to enhance revenue recovery for power plants [39][40]. - Key company announcements include performance forecasts from major players like Datang Power and Shanghai Electric, indicating significant year-on-year profit growth [41]. 5. Valuation Tables - The report provides valuation metrics for key companies in the utility sector, with several companies rated as "Buy," indicating strong growth potential and favorable market conditions [43][44].

Investment Rating - The report rates the public utility industry as "Overweight" for 2025, indicating a positive outlook compared to the overall market performance [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the cost pressures from coal and natural gas prices are easing, which is expected to improve the profit margins for power generation companies. The implementation of capacity pricing is stabilizing revenues, allowing for a diversified income model for thermal power companies [3]. - Hydropower is projected to benefit from improved water conditions in the second half of 2025, leading to stable growth in electricity generation. The reduction in financial costs due to interest rate cuts is also expected to enhance profitability [3]. - Nuclear power utilization hours are expected to remain high, but the decline in market electricity prices may negatively impact earnings. The approval of new nuclear projects is anticipated to support long-term growth [3]. - Renewable energy, particularly wind and solar, is expected to continue its high growth trajectory, supported by favorable investment mechanisms and stable returns from existing projects [3]. - The natural gas sector is poised for profitability improvements due to declining costs and a recovery in demand from commercial users [3]. Summary by Sections Thermal Power - Coal prices are expected to decline initially and then rebound, with an average price of 697 RMB/ton for 2025, down 18.47% year-on-year. The average price in Q2 2025 is projected to be 632 RMB/ton, a 12.36% decrease quarter-on-quarter and a 25.5% decrease year-on-year. The implementation of capacity pricing is expected to stabilize revenues for thermal power companies [3]. Hydropower - The utilization hours for hydropower are projected to be 3367 hours in 2025, an increase of 12 hours year-on-year. The first half of the year is expected to see lower water levels, while the second half will benefit from improved conditions, particularly in Q4 [3]. Nuclear Power - The utilization hours for nuclear power are expected to reach 7809 hours in 2025, an increase of 126 hours year-on-year. However, the decline in market electricity prices may negatively impact earnings [3]. Renewable Energy - By the end of September 2025, the total installed capacity for wind and solar energy is expected to reach 1.7 billion kW, with annual additions of 15-18.9 million kW needed to meet the 2035 target of 3.6 billion kW [3]. Natural Gas - The report anticipates a recovery in sales volume for natural gas companies in Q4 2025, driven by lower costs and improved demand from commercial sectors [3]. Company Performance Forecast - The report provides a detailed forecast for key companies in the public utility sector, indicating varying growth rates across different segments, with some companies expected to see significant profit growth while others may experience declines [4][5]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies across different segments, including thermal power, hydropower, nuclear power, renewable energy, and natural gas, highlighting those with strong growth potential and stable earnings [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the polyester filament industry, indicating a "Buy" recommendation for quality companies in this sector [5][14]. Core Insights - The cost support for polyester filament raw materials remains solid, with expectations for a post-holiday inventory replenishment trend. The industry is currently in a seasonal lull before the Spring Festival, but proactive supply adjustments are laying the groundwork for recovery after the holiday [5][6]. - As of February 6, 2026, the operating rate for downstream textile production has dropped to 25.15%, while the operating rate for polyester filament has decreased to 79.65%. This decline is attributed to seasonal maintenance and self-regulated production cuts, effectively alleviating supply pressure [5][6]. - Inventory levels for polyester filament (POY/FDY/DTY) are at historical lows, with respective days of inventory at 12.7, 15.8, and 19.4 days. Downstream raw material inventory has also fallen to a historical low of 8.74 days, indicating a clear need for replenishment post-holiday [5][7]. - The price spread for polyester filament has significantly improved since late January 2026, with POY/FDY/DTY spreads recovering to 1375, 1575, and 2475 CNY/ton respectively. The PTA cost support remains robust, with no major new PTA facilities expected to come online in 2026, suggesting a tight supply-demand balance that will continue to support filament prices [5][12]. Summary by Sections Upstream Sector - Brent crude oil prices have decreased, with the closing price on February 6, 2026, at 68.05 USD/barrel, down 3.73% from the previous week. The WTI price was 63.55 USD/barrel, down 2.55% [21]. - As of January 30, 2026, U.S. commercial crude oil inventories stood at 420 million barrels, a decrease of 3.455 million barrels from the previous week, marking a 4% decline compared to the past five years [23]. Refining Sector - The comprehensive price spread for major refined products in Singapore increased to 15.63 USD/barrel as of February 6, 2026, reflecting a rise of 6.2 USD/barrel from the previous week [60]. - The price spread for gasoline (RBOB) against WTI crude oil was 18.4 USD/barrel, up 1.8 USD/barrel from the previous week, although still below the historical average of 24.5 USD/barrel [63]. Polyester Sector - The profitability of PTA has increased, while the profitability of polyester filament has decreased. As of February 4, 2026, the average price of PX in Asia was 904.93 USD/ton, down 1.78% week-on-week [5][14]. - The overall performance of the polyester industry is currently average, with expectations for gradual improvement as new production capacities are expected to taper off in the coming years [5][14].