Group 1 - The report highlights that the recent volatility in the commodity market has significantly impacted market sentiment, with a notable focus on the consumer and financial sectors, which have shown resilience despite overall market weakness [4][7][13] - The analysis suggests that the recent adjustments in commodity prices are primarily driven by deleveraging rather than a fundamental shift in market trends, indicating that the market does not expect significant changes from the newly appointed hawkish Federal Reserve chairman [9][14] - The report identifies that the consumer and financial sectors have become preferred options for expressing risk aversion, as traditional safe-haven assets like gold have been affected by high leverage risks [13][14] Group 2 - The report anticipates that as the deleveraging issues in the commodity market stabilize, cyclical sectors, particularly chemicals and agriculture, are likely to regain prominence as key investment themes [4][14] - It is noted that the recent performance of the financial sector, particularly banks over brokerages, reflects a lower risk appetite in the market, further supporting the notion of risk aversion [13][14] - The report emphasizes that the current market dynamics, including the inverse relationship between long-term interest rates and consumer stocks, suggest a unique market environment where traditional correlations are disrupted [14][15]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive (Maintain)" [6] Core Viewpoints - The macro sentiment remains volatile, leading to increased volatility in the commodity market. Short-term demand for replenishment supports prices after a correction in carbonate lithium futures. In the medium term, limited supply of lithium salts and rising costs at the mining level maintain the upward price logic for lithium. The cobalt sector is supported by raw material costs, with prices showing resilience despite a recent correction, and overall downward space is limited, with expectations of market stabilization [4][9][14]. Summary by Sections 1. Cycle Assessment - Lithium and cobalt core targets have clear investment value, suggesting active positioning. The carbonate lithium price has significantly corrected, with downstream concentrated purchasing for replenishment. Futures contracts saw a weekly drop of 10.25% to 133,900 CNY/ton for Wuxi and 10.92% to 132,000 CNY/ton for Guangxi. Lithium concentrate prices fell to 1,880 USD/ton, down 90 USD from the previous week [9][14]. 2. Company and Industry Dynamics - Recent announcements include the central government's initiatives to expand rural consumption, supporting the adoption of new energy vehicles and smart appliances. Tian Tie Technology's subsidiary has been re-certified as a high-tech enterprise, while Shengxin Lithium Energy plans to acquire a 13.93% stake in Huirong Mining to enhance lithium supply security [18]. 3. Core Data on New Energy Materials - January production of domestic carbonate lithium increased by 5%, while hydroxide lithium production decreased by 4%. The inventory showed structural adjustments, with a weekly decrease in carbonate lithium production of 3.82% and inventory down by 1.88% [19][48].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the non-ferrous metals industry [5] Core Viewpoints - Short-term fluctuations do not alter the long-term positive trend, and investors should look for low-position opportunities in the sector [7][12] - The zinc sector is seen as an overlooked basic material in the context of de-globalization, with improving supply-demand dynamics suggesting potential price increases [13] - The aluminum sector, particularly electrolytic aluminum, is expected to enjoy valuation premiums due to its supply chain security and competitive advantages [14] - In the precious metals sector, it is advised to wait for price stabilization before increasing positions, as long-term bullish trends remain intact despite recent volatility [14] Summary by Sections 1. Core Viewpoints - Short-term market fluctuations are not expected to change the long-term positive outlook for the non-ferrous metals sector, with a focus on low-position investment opportunities [12] - The zinc sector is anticipated to benefit from increased demand driven by re-industrialization in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, despite current market skepticism [13] - The aluminum sector is projected to see steady profit growth due to enhanced supply chain security and the ongoing transition from copper to aluminum in air conditioning applications [14] - Precious metals are recommended for cautious investment, with a focus on long-term price stability and potential upward trends [14] 2. Steel Industry - The steel industry is experiencing a weak fundamental outlook as it approaches the seasonal low around the Spring Festival, with expectations for policy measures to support the sector [15] - Steel production has seen a slight increase, while demand for rebar has weakened significantly [20] - Inventory levels for both social and steel mill stocks are on the rise, indicating potential oversupply concerns [22] - Overall steel prices have slightly declined, reflecting broader market trends [31] 3. New Energy Metals - Lithium carbonate production in December 2025 saw a significant year-on-year increase of 69.09%, indicating strong supply growth in the new energy sector [35] - The demand for new energy vehicles remains robust, with production and sales showing notable year-on-year growth [39] - Prices for lithium and nickel have experienced significant declines, while cobalt prices have remained stable [44]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive (Maintain)" [5] Core Viewpoints - The space photovoltaic sector is experiencing upward momentum driven by both domestic and international factors, with significant opportunities for leading equipment manufacturers and core material companies in China [2][7] - The market potential for space photovoltaics is substantial, with projections indicating a possible scale of 8GW annually if 80,000 satellites are launched each year, translating to a market space of approximately 8 trillion yuan [7] - China's photovoltaic industry chain is robust, with leading equipment manufacturers like Maiwei and Aotwei expected to capture incremental orders, while core material manufacturers are also poised for growth due to increasing demand from overseas clients [7] Summary by Sections Investment Suggestions and Targets - Investment suggestion emphasizes the strong growth potential in the space photovoltaic sector, recommending attention to domestic leading equipment manufacturers and core material producers [3] - Key equipment manufacturers to watch include Aotwei (688516), Maiwei (300751), and Jiejia Weichuang (300724) [3] - Core material companies recommended include Dongfang Risen (300118), Junda Co. (002865), and Foster (603806) [3] Industry Dynamics - High capital expenditures from domestic and international cloud service providers are expected to drive demand for electrical equipment [7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines significant investments in green energy applications, positioning new energy technologies as a cornerstone for carbon reduction [7] - The National Grid's investment plan of 4 trillion yuan is anticipated to resonate positively across domestic and international power grid sectors [7]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [5] Core Viewpoints - The chemical industry is experiencing a recovery opportunity across various sub-sectors, with specific recommendations for leading companies such as Wanhua Chemical (600309, Buy) in the MDI sector, and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (600028, Buy) in the refining sector [3][5] - The demand for oxalic acid is expected to rise, driven by investments in the iron-lithium supply chain, indicating a tightening supply-demand situation that may elevate market conditions [3][8] Summary by Relevant Sections Investment Suggestions and Targets - The report continues to favor recovery opportunities in the chemical sub-sectors, recommending leading companies such as: - MDI leader: Wanhua Chemical (600309, Buy) - PVC industry: Zhongtai Chemical (002092, Not Rated), Xinjiang Tianye (600075, Not Rated), Chlor-alkali Chemical (600618, Not Rated), Tianyuan Co., Ltd. (002386, Not Rated) - Refining sector: China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (600028, Buy), Rongsheng Petrochemical (002493, Buy), Hengli Petrochemical (600346, Buy) - Agricultural chemical chain: Guoguang Co., Ltd. (002749, Buy), Xinyangfeng (000902, Buy), Shidanli (002588, Not Rated), Yuntu Holdings (002539, Not Rated), Runfeng Co., Ltd. (301035, Buy) - Phosphate chemical sector: Chuanheng Co., Ltd. (002895, Not Rated), Yuntianhua (600096, Not Rated) - Oxalic acid sector: Hualu Hengsheng (600426, Buy), Huayi Group (600623, Buy), Wankai New Materials (301216, Buy) [3] Market Dynamics - The chemical industry has seen increased attention, with a recovery in stock prices following a dip influenced by precious metals and crude oil futures. This indicates a shift away from previous narratives tied to external market influences [8] - The report highlights that the current chemical market rally is primarily driven by policy guidance and strategic adjustments within the industry, suggesting a return to a favorable economic cycle for the chemical sector [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the utility sector, indicating a favorable outlook for investment opportunities in this industry [7]. Core Insights - Electricity demand is expected to grow steadily, while the growth rate of new energy installations is anticipated to slow down. The China Electricity Council predicts that the national electricity consumption for 2026 will be between 10.9 to 11.0 trillion kilowatt-hours, representing a year-on-year increase of 5% to 6% [7]. - The report highlights that the overall balance of electricity supply and demand in 2026 is expected to improve, with a reduction in the risk of electricity shortages. The growth rate of new energy installations is projected to decelerate [7]. - The report suggests that the performance expectations for the utility sector have reached a low point, making low-priced utility assets worth considering for investment [7]. Summary by Sections Electricity Demand and Supply - The report forecasts that the total installed power generation capacity will exceed 400 million kilowatts in 2026, with new energy installations expected to surpass 300 million kilowatts [7]. - The electricity supply-demand situation is projected to be generally balanced, with some regions experiencing tighter balances during peak summer and winter periods [7]. Coal Prices and Inventory - Port coal prices have seen a slight increase, while inventory levels have decreased. The report notes that the port coal price for Q5500 grade coal was 695 RMB/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 0.4% [19]. - The report indicates that coal inventory at major ports has decreased by 5.5% week-on-week, with power plant coal consumption also declining by 12% [28]. Performance of Utility Sector - The utility sector index outperformed the broader market indices, with a 0.2% increase compared to a 1.3% decline in the CSI 300 index [38]. - The report identifies specific stocks within the utility sector that are recommended for investment, including JianTou Energy and Huadian International, among others [7]. Water Resource Management - The report notes a slight decrease in the outflow from the Three Gorges Reservoir, with the average outflow for the week being 8,091 cubic meters per second, which is a 9.8% decrease week-on-week [31].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the utility sector, indicating a favorable outlook for investment opportunities [7]. Core Insights - Electricity demand is expected to grow steadily, while the growth rate of new energy installations is anticipated to slow down. The China Electricity Council forecasts that the national electricity consumption for 2026 is projected to be between 10.9 to 11.0 trillion kilowatt-hours, representing a year-on-year increase of 5% to 6% [7]. - The report highlights that the overall balance of electricity supply and demand in 2026 is expected to improve, with a reduction in the risk of electricity shortages. The growth rate of new energy installations is expected to decelerate [7]. - The report suggests that low-interest rates and policies encouraging long-term capital investment make dividend assets in the utility sector attractive for long-term allocation [7]. Summary by Sections Electricity Demand and Supply - The forecast for 2026 includes an expected addition of over 400 million kilowatts in new power generation capacity, with more than 300 million kilowatts coming from new energy sources [7]. - The report indicates that the electricity supply-demand situation will be generally balanced, with some regional tightness during peak summer months [7]. Coal Prices and Inventory - Port coal prices have seen a slight increase, while inventory levels have decreased. The report notes that the coal price at Qinhuangdao for Q5500 grade coal is 695 RMB per ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 0.4% [19]. - The report also mentions that coal inventory at major ports has dropped, with Qinhuangdao's coal inventory at 5.55 million tons, down 3.2% week-on-week [28]. Performance of Utility Sector - The utility sector has outperformed the broader market indices, with the Shenwan Utility Index rising by 0.2% compared to a 1.3% decline in the CSI 300 Index [38]. - The report identifies specific stocks within the utility sector that are recommended for investment, including Jiantou Energy and Huadian International, among others [7]. Hydropower and Nuclear Power - The report emphasizes the strong growth potential for hydropower and nuclear power, with hydropower having the lowest cost per kilowatt-hour among all power sources [7]. - It suggests that the commercial model for nuclear power is robust, with a strong long-term growth outlook [7]. Wind and Solar Power - The report notes that under carbon neutrality expectations, wind and solar power still have significant growth potential, and it is advisable to select companies with a high proportion of wind energy [7].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and is maintained [5] Core Viewpoints - The current upturn in the mining machinery sector is expected to be more sustained, presenting investment opportunities. The sector is currently in the first phase of a three-phase cycle, which includes bulk raw material development, energy extraction, and construction utilization. Companies involved in mining machinery are likely to benefit from this upward trend [3] - The ongoing geopolitical disturbances globally are expected to enhance the high prosperity of the mining machinery industry. Unlike previous cycles, the current upturn is driven by intensified competition for resources and a stronger demand for supply chain stability, leading to increased capital expenditures by mining companies [8] - The trend towards self-sufficiency in resource supply chains presents significant growth potential for domestic mining machinery manufacturers. Currently, Chinese mining machinery holds a relatively low global market share, with only 19.21% of the top 50 global mining equipment manufacturers' sales attributed to Chinese companies [8] - The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is anticipated to drive the export of Chinese mining machinery, further increasing its market share. Increased foreign investment in energy and metal mining projects under the BRI is expected to boost demand for related equipment [8] Summary by Sections - **Investment Suggestions and Targets**: The report identifies several companies that are expected to benefit from the mining machinery industry's upturn, including XCMG Machinery, NPE Mining Machinery, SANY International, Shantui, Tongli Co., and Northern Heavy Industries [3] - **Market Dynamics**: The report highlights that the mining machinery industry's current high prosperity is influenced by rising prices of bulk products and the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, but emphasizes that the key factor is the geopolitical landscape and its impact on capital expenditures [8] - **Market Share Analysis**: The report notes that the top five global mining machinery companies are all foreign, with a combined sales figure of approximately $42.2 billion, indicating a significant opportunity for Chinese manufacturers to increase their market share through competitive advantages [8]

宏观经济 | 专题报告 2026 地方两会：竞逐"高质量" 研究结论 报告发布日期 2026 年 02 月 08 日 | 陈至奕 | 执业证书编号：S0860519090001 | | --- | --- | | | 香港证监会牌照：BUK982 | | | chenzhiyi@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 黄汝南 | 执业证书编号：S0860525120004 | | | huangrunan@orientsec.com.cn | | | 010-66210535 | | 孙金霞 | 执业证书编号：S0860515070001 | | | sunjinxia@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 孙国翔 | 执业证书编号：S0860523080009 | | | sunguoxiang@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 刘姜枫 | 执业证书编号：S0860526010002 | | | liujiangfeng@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-633 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of 23.80 CNY based on a 20x PE ratio for comparable companies in 2026 [3][6]. Core Views - External demand is expected to drive a recovery in the industry, while the company strengthens its full industry chain layout to enhance competitiveness [2]. - The company has adjusted its net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 to 1.847 billion, 2.825 billion, and 3.320 billion CNY, respectively, due to rising raw material prices and declining product prices [3]. - The company is the largest titanium dioxide producer globally, with a production capacity of 1.51 million tons, and is actively expanding its overseas presence [10]. Financial Summary - Revenue projections for the company are as follows: 26.765 billion CNY in 2023, 27.513 billion CNY in 2024, 27.823 billion CNY in 2025, 33.349 billion CNY in 2026, and 35.980 billion CNY in 2027, with growth rates of 11.0%, 2.8%, 1.1%, 19.9%, and 7.9% respectively [5]. - The company's gross profit margin is projected to be 26.7% in 2023, decreasing to 21.1% in 2025, and then recovering to 23.4% by 2027 [5]. - The net profit margin is expected to decline from 12.1% in 2023 to 6.6% in 2025, before improving to 9.2% in 2027 [5]. - The return on equity (ROE) is forecasted to decrease from 14.9% in 2023 to 8.0% in 2025, then rise to 13.3% by 2027 [5].