新华财经北京4月30日（分析师王欣蕾）长沙银行自2022年将县域金融确立为全行发展"一号工程"以 来，县域存贷款规模显著增长，县域业务对全行贡献率持续提升。2024年末，长沙银行县域客户近680 万户，县域存贷款规模均突破两千亿元。长沙银行深耕县域金融，一方面，创新特色信贷产品，扶持县 域特色产业做大做强；另一方面，以"县城-乡镇-乡村"三级网格为载体，完善"湘村在线"平台，配置乡 村振兴综合服务车，全面构建"线上+线下、静态+动态"的四位一体乡村振兴服务渠道体系，支撑获客 增长。 一、夯实县域金融发展基础，提升县域业务对全行的贡献率 长沙银行是湖南省首家区域性股份制商业银行，也是湖南省最大的法人金融企业，还是湖南省首家上市 银行。2002年成立第一家县域支行以来，长沙银行已开立县域支行86家，成为湖南首个实现县域全覆盖 的地方法人金融机构。长沙银行将"县域金融"列为业务发展八大重点之首，凸显深耕下沉市场、挖掘县 域业务增长潜力的决心，做实县域市场，服务乡村振兴。 县域存贷款规模持续扩大。长沙银行县域存款余额从2022年末的1763.42亿元增长至2024年末的2341.74 亿元；贷款余额从2022年末的1 ...

银行/城商行Ⅱ 长沙银行（601577.SH） 信贷投放加快，非息实现高增 2025 年 04 月 30 日 投资评级：买入（维持） | 日期 | 2025/4/29 | | --- | --- | | 当前股价(元) | 9.27 | | 一年最高最低(元) | 9.54/6.52 | | 总市值(亿元) | 372.80 | | 流通市值(亿元) | 372.72 | | 总股本(亿股) | 40.22 | | 流通股本(亿股) | 40.21 | | 近 3 个月换手率(%) | 33.07 | 股价走势图 -20% 0% 20% 40% 2024-04 2024-08 2024-12 长沙银行 沪深300 数据来源：聚源 相关研究报告 《盈利稳定，资本夯实—长沙银行 2024 年三季报点评》-2024.10.30 《信贷平稳投放，盈利、资产质量稳 健—长沙银行 2024 年中报点评》 -2024.8.30 ——长沙银行 2024 年报&2025 年一季报点评 | | | liuchengxiang@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790523060002 wuwenxin@kysec.cn 证书编号： ...

证券研究报告 | 2025年04月28日 长沙银行（601577.SH）2024 年报暨 2025 年一季报点评 优于大市 规模高增，业绩平稳 盈利增速平稳，2024 年分红率提升 1 个百分点。2024 年营收和归母净利润 同比分别增长 4.6%和 4.9%，2025 年一季度营收和归母净利润同比均增长 3.8%。2024 年分红率 22.49%，同比提升 2.2 个百分点，对应股息率 4.47%。 规模延续高增态势，县域金融优势凸显。2024 年末和 2025 年 3 月末规模同 比分别增长了12.4%和14.1%，其中贷款总额同比分别增长了11.6%和12.6%， 规模延续高增态势。其中，2024年对公贷款和个人贷款同比分别增长了19.3% 和 2.6%，主要是信用卡贷款和按揭贷款同比分别下降了 12.8%和 3.6%，个人 经营性贷款和个人消费贷款同比分别增长了 8.3%和 11.3%。 公司信贷实现较好扩张，主要得益于其县域金融战略下积累的深厚客群基 础。2024 年末县域贷款余额达 2014 亿元，同比增长了 18.7%，占贷款总额 的 36.9%，较年初提升 2.2 个百分点。2024 年公司县 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Changsha Bank (601577.SH) with a current price of 9.39 CNY [1]. Core Views - Changsha Bank achieved an operating income of 25.936 billion CNY in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 7.827 billion CNY, up 4.9% year-on-year [4]. - The bank's loan growth remains robust, with a year-on-year increase of 12.6% in loans as of the end of Q1 2025, indicating strong credit demand [6]. - Non-interest income grew by 10% in Q1 2025, contributing 25% to total revenue, reflecting an improvement in the bank's revenue diversification [9]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, Changsha Bank's operating income was 25.936 billion CNY, with a net profit of 7.827 billion CNY, and a return on equity (ROE) of 12.31% [4][28]. - For Q1 2025, the bank reported an operating income of 6.8 billion CNY and a net profit of 2.2 billion CNY, both showing a growth of 3.8% year-on-year [4]. Loan and Asset Growth - As of Q1 2025, the bank's interest-earning assets and loans grew by 11.3% and 12.6% year-on-year, respectively, with a significant increase in loan issuance [6]. - The total new loans for 2024 were 56.7 billion CNY, with Q1 2025 alone contributing 42.8 billion CNY, indicating a strong start to the year [6]. Non-Interest Income - Non-interest income for Q1 2025 reached 1.7 billion CNY, up 10% year-on-year, with net fees and commissions contributing significantly to this growth [9]. Asset Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio remained stable at 1.17% at the end of 2024, with a coverage ratio of 312.8%, indicating strong risk management [10][24]. - The bank's credit impairment losses for Q1 2025 were 2.5 billion CNY, reflecting a year-on-year increase, but the overall asset quality remains solid [10]. Capital Adequacy - As of Q1 2025, the core tier 1 capital adequacy ratio was 9.7%, indicating a strong capital position despite the expansion of risk-weighted assets [10][27]. Valuation and Forecast - The report adjusts the EPS forecast for 2025 to 2.02 CNY, with corresponding price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios of 4.64 for 2025, maintaining a "Buy" rating based on the bank's growth potential and asset quality [11][12].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Changsha Bank is "Buy" [5] Core Views - Changsha Bank reported a revenue of 25.9 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 4.57%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 7.8 billion yuan, up 4.87% year-on-year. For Q1 2025, the bank achieved a revenue of 6.8 billion yuan, a 3.78% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 2.2 billion yuan, up 3.81% year-on-year. The non-performing loan ratio and provision coverage ratio at the end of Q1 2025 were 1.18% and 309.82%, respectively, showing slight improvements [1][2][4] Performance Summary - In Q1 2025, the growth rates for operating income and net profit attributable to shareholders were 3.78% and 3.81%, respectively, which were lower than the previous year's growth rates by 0.8 percentage points and 1.1 percentage points. The significant growth in non-interest income and cost savings are expected to positively contribute to performance [2] - Net interest income increased by 1.81% year-on-year, with a net interest margin of 2.11% for 2024, a decrease of 20 basis points compared to the previous year. The yield on interest-earning assets and loan yield for 2024 were 4.21% and 5.26%, respectively, both showing declines [2][3] - Fee and commission income saw a substantial increase of 53.08% year-on-year, attributed to a low comparative base from the previous year and the gradual reduction of policy impacts [3] Asset Quality - The non-performing loan ratio for Q1 2025 was 1.18%, with an increase of 1 basis point from the previous quarter. The increase in non-performing loans is primarily due to fluctuations in retail loan asset quality. The provision coverage ratio decreased by 3 percentage points [4] - The non-performing loan ratio for personal loans increased to 1.87%, reflecting heightened pressure in personal operating loans and credit cards, consistent with industry trends [4] Asset and Liability Management - As of Q1 2025, total assets and loans amounted to 1.21 trillion yuan and 587.9 billion yuan, respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 14.13% and 12.56%. The net increase in loans for the quarter was 42.8 billion yuan, primarily driven by corporate loans [9] - Total deposits reached 750.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.98%, with a net increase of 27.7 billion yuan in personal deposits during the quarter [9] Financial Forecast - The bank is expected to achieve net profits of 8.216 billion yuan, 8.695 billion yuan, and 9.460 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding growth rates of 4.97%, 5.83%, and 8.80% [9][11]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Changsha Bank is "Buy" [5] Core Views - In 2024, Changsha Bank achieved a revenue of 25.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.57%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 7.8 billion yuan, up 4.87% year-on-year. For Q1 2025, the bank reported a revenue of 6.8 billion yuan, a 3.78% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 2.2 billion yuan, up 3.81% year-on-year [1][2] - The bank's non-performing loan ratio at the end of Q1 2025 was 1.18%, with a provision coverage ratio of 309.82%, showing slight improvements in asset quality [1][4] - The bank's dividend payout ratio for 2024 reached 22.49%, an increase from 21.39% in 2023, with a cash dividend of 4.20 yuan per 10 shares [1] Performance Summary - Revenue and net profit growth rates for Q1 2025 were 3.78% and 3.81%, respectively, reflecting a slight decline compared to 2024 [2] - Net interest income increased by 1.81% year-on-year, while the net interest margin for 2024 was 2.11%, showing a decrease of 20 basis points compared to 2023 [2] - Fee and commission income saw a significant increase of 53.08% year-on-year, attributed to a low base effect from the previous year [3] Asset Quality - The non-performing loan ratio for Q1 2025 was 1.18%, with a slight increase from the previous quarter, primarily due to fluctuations in retail loan asset quality [4] - The provision coverage ratio decreased by 3 percentage points to 309.82% [4] Asset and Liability Management - As of Q1 2025, total assets and loans amounted to 1.21 trillion yuan and 587.9 billion yuan, respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 14.13% and 12.56% [9] - Total deposits reached 750.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.98% [9] Investment Outlook - Changsha Bank, as the largest city commercial bank in Hunan Province, is expected to continue benefiting from local economic growth, with projected net profits of 8.216 billion yuan, 8.695 billion yuan, and 9.460 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [9]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Changsha Bank is "Buy" [6] Core Views - Changsha Bank's dividend payout ratio for 2024 is increased by 1.1 percentage points to 22.5%, with a current dividend yield of 4.47% [4] - In Q1 2025, revenue and net profit both grew by 3.8% year-on-year, although the growth rate slowed compared to 2024 [2][5] - The bank's total assets increased by 14.1% year-on-year as of Q1 2025, indicating continued strong growth in scale [2] - The net interest margin decreased to 1.96% in Q1 2025, down 28 basis points from Q4 2024, primarily due to pressure on asset yields [2][3] - The non-performing loan ratio rose to 1.18% in Q1 2025, reflecting increased pressure on retail loans amid macroeconomic challenges [3] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, revenue reached 6,809 million yuan, a 3.8% increase year-on-year, while net profit was 2,173 million yuan, also up 3.8% [11] - The bank's total assets as of Q1 2025 were 1,211,242 million yuan, showing a 14.1% increase year-on-year [11] - The non-performing loan balance increased to 6,929 million yuan, with a non-performing loan ratio of 1.18% [11] Profitability and Valuation - The forecasted net profit growth for Changsha Bank from 2025 to 2027 is 4.10%, 4.54%, and 5.28% respectively, with corresponding book values per share of 17.97, 19.57, and 21.27 yuan [5][12] - The target price is set at 11.68 yuan per share, indicating a potential upside of 24% based on a projected price-to-book ratio of 0.65 for 2025 [5] Asset Quality - The provision coverage ratio decreased to 310% in Q1 2025, down 3 percentage points from the previous quarter [11] - The attention loan ratio was 2.61% as of Q1 2025, reflecting a slight decrease from the previous quarter [11]

Core Viewpoint - Changsha Bank's 2024 performance report highlights a focus on high-quality development and strategic goals, with significant growth in assets, revenue, and profits [1] Financial Performance - As of the end of 2024, total assets reached 1,146.748 billion yuan, an increase of 126.715 billion yuan, or 12.42% year-on-year [1] - Operating income was 25.936 billion yuan, up 4.57% year-on-year [1] - Total profit was 9.424 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.39% year-on-year [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 7.827 billion yuan, growing by 4.87% year-on-year [1] Scale and Efficiency - Total loans and advances amounted to 545.109 billion yuan, increasing by 56.718 billion yuan, or 11.61% year-on-year [2] - Total deposits reached 722.975 billion yuan, up 64.118 billion yuan, or 9.73% year-on-year [2] - Non-performing loan ratio stood at 1.18%, with a provision coverage ratio of 309.82%, indicating strong risk management [2] Sector-Specific Financial Initiatives - Technology finance loans reached 44.498 billion yuan, increasing by 6.761 billion yuan, or 17.92% [3] - Green finance loans totaled 52.829 billion yuan, up 9.926 billion yuan, or 23.14% [4] - Inclusive finance for small and micro enterprises reached 68.283 billion yuan, increasing by 9.373 billion yuan, or 15.91% [4] - The number of inclusive small and micro enterprise loan accounts rose to 73,626, an increase of 953 accounts [4] Strategic Focus and Growth - County-level deposits reached 234.174 billion yuan, increasing by 29.6 billion yuan, or 14.47% [5] - County-level loans totaled 201.372 billion yuan, up 31.672 billion yuan, or 18.66% [5] - The bank supported 165 key projects with new credit funding of 21.14 billion yuan [5] - Retail customer base surpassed 18.44 million, with personal deposits of 386.489 billion yuan, an increase of 50.396 billion yuan, or 14.99% [5] - Wealth management assets under management reached 455.208 billion yuan, with a 12.30% growth in wealth clients [5]

Group 1 - The company approved a credit limit of RMB 8.9 billion to Hunan Changyin 58 Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. for a duration of one year, which constitutes a related party transaction [6][7][10] - The related party transaction was reviewed and approved by the board of directors, with the related director abstaining from the vote [6][9] - The transaction is part of the company's normal business operations and does not significantly impact its financial status [6][9][10] Group 2 - The company plans to renew its accounting firm, Tianjian Accounting Firm, for the 2025 fiscal year [13][18] - Tianjian Accounting Firm has a strong track record, with a total revenue of RMB 3.483 billion in 2023, including RMB 3.099 billion from auditing services [13][14] - The board of directors approved the renewal of the accounting firm, which will be effective upon shareholder meeting approval [18][19] Group 3 - The company held a supervisory board meeting to review various reports, including the 2024 annual report and the 2025 first-quarter report, all of which were approved unanimously [22][28] - The supervisory board's evaluations and reports will also be submitted for shareholder approval [22][25][32]

Key Points - The core viewpoint of the announcement is the financial performance and profit distribution plan of Changsha Bank for the year 2024, highlighting its commitment to shareholder returns while ensuring sustainable growth [10][11][12]. Financial Performance - As of the end of the reporting period, the total assets of Changsha Bank reached 1,211.24 billion RMB, an increase of 64.49 billion RMB, or 5.62% from the beginning of the year [4]. - The total deposits amounted to 750.71 billion RMB, up by 27.73 billion RMB, or 3.84% [4]. - The total loans and advances reached 587.94 billion RMB, increasing by 42.83 billion RMB, or 7.86% [4]. - For Q1 2025, the bank reported operating income of 6.81 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 3.78%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.17 billion RMB, up by 3.81% [4]. Asset Quality - The non-performing loan ratio stood at 1.18%, with a provision coverage ratio of 309.82% and a loan-to-deposit ratio of 3.65%, indicating stable asset quality [5]. Profit Distribution Plan - The bank plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.42 RMB per share (including tax), with a total cash dividend amounting to 1,689.05 million RMB, representing 22.49% of the net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders [10][11]. - The total distributable profit as of December 31, 2024, is 33,227.85 million RMB, with the remaining undistributed profit of 31,538.80 million RMB carried forward to the next year [11][13]. Decision-Making Process - The profit distribution proposal was approved at the board meeting held on April 24, 2025, and will be submitted for shareholder approval [15][16]. - The independent directors and the supervisory board have reviewed the proposal, confirming its compliance with relevant regulations and its alignment with the bank's sustainable development strategy [16][17]. Related Transactions - Changsha Bank has approved a credit limit of 8.9 billion RMB to its subsidiary, Hunan Changyin 58 Consumer Finance Co., Ltd., for a term of one year, which is classified as a related party transaction [22][23]. - The transaction is part of the bank's normal business operations and is not expected to significantly impact its financial status [26].