公司点评报告 · 银行业 存款成本优化，开门红信贷投放良好 沪农商行 2024 年年报与 2025 年一季报业绩点评 2025 年 4 月 30 日 核心观点 沪农商行(股票代码:601825) 推荐 维持 分析师 张一纬 ☎：010-8092-7617 网: zhangyiwei_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130519010001 研究助理 袁世麟 网: yuanshilin_yj@chinastock.com.cn | 市场数据 | 2025-04-29 | | --- | --- | | 股票代码 | 601825 | | A 股收盘价(元) | 8.76 | | 上证指数 | 3286.65 | | 总股本(万股) | 964444.44 | | 实际流通 A 股(万股) | 931658.36 | | 流通 A 股市值(亿元) | 816.13 | 相对沪深 300 表现图 2025-04-29 40% 20% 0% -20% 相关研究 www.chinastock.com.cn 证券研究报告 请务必阅读正文最后的中国银河证券股份有限公司免责声明 浄利润保持正增长 ...

4月25日，沪农商行（601825）2024年度业绩说明会在全景网成功举行。沪农商行董事长徐力在活动中 谈到，2024年，集团资本充足率进一步提升，内生性资本留存足够支持集团高质量可持续增长，也是银 行长期回报股东的底气所在。2024年银行在行业内第一家落实实施中期分红，2024年度分红率为 33.91%，较2023年提升3.81个百分点，保持在上市银行中的前列。银行高度重视股东回报，2021年上市 以来，分红率始终保持在30%以上，累计派发普通股现金红利165亿元，为IPO募资金额的近2倍。 更多业绩说明会详情，请点击：https://rs.p5w.net/html/145836.shtml 徐力表示，近几年沪农商行在盈利、资产质量和股东回报方面的得到了社会各界和资本市场的认可， 2024年银行股价涨幅达到63%，在A股银行板块中排名第二位。 对于未来的分红规划，沪农商行董事会秘书兼首席财务官姚晓岗指出，公司的分红政策将在综合考虑自 身经营状况、业务发展需求及股东意愿等因素的基础上，保持持续性、稳定性和可预期性，同时确保留 足业务发展所需资本，实现股东短期投资收益与长期价值回报的合理平衡。他强调，公司不追求 ...

4月25日，沪农商行（601825）2024年度业绩说明会在全景网成功举行。首席风险官朱卫对银行资产质 量状况及未来展望进行了深入阐述，他将银行整体资产质量概括为"总体稳健""挑战加大""风险可控"。 2024年末，沪农商行不良贷款率维持在0.97%，与2023年末持平，除一季度有小幅波动外，全年保持稳 定；拨备覆盖率高达352%，处于行业较高水平。这一稳定局面得益于银行长期稳健经营策略， 然而，外部经济环境的复杂性也不容忽视。朱卫指出，当前国内外经济形势给银行资产质量带来一定挑 战。国外关税及国际贸易不利变化冲击外向型企业及国内产业链，国内需求不足导致部分企业经营困 难、群众就业增收压力增大，风险隐患增多。尽管如此，朱卫强调，银行资产质量风险仍在可控范围 内。 对于风险可控的信心来源，朱卫从多个方面进行了说明。一方面，基于对中国经济基本面的长期信心， 中国经济的广阔市场、强韧性和潜力为银行稳健发展提供了有力支撑。另一方面，银行自身的稳健展业 模式也发挥了关键作用。 具体来看，在审批架构上，作为本地法人银行，授信审批层级少、效率高，对重点产品设置专业集中审 批，确保风险偏好有效执行。投向政策方面，坚持服务实体 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [5] Core Views - The revenue growth rate is impacted by the base effect, while the dividend payout ratio continues to rise [2][9] - The company is expected to experience a slight increase in net profit for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, with projected growth rates of 0.3%, 1.8%, and 1.6% respectively [3] - The current stock price corresponds to a price-to-book (PB) ratio of 0.65X for 2025, 0.62X for 2026, and 0.60X for 2027, indicating potential undervaluation [3] Financial Performance Summary - For 2023, the company reported a revenue of 26,414 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.1% [4] - The net profit attributable to the parent company for 2023 was 12,142 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 10.6% [4] - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2023 was 1.26 yuan, with projected EPS of 0.72 yuan for 2024 [4] - The company’s total assets are projected to grow from 1,392,214 million yuan in 2023 to 1,653,004 million yuan by 2027 [12] Profitability and Valuation Metrics - The report forecasts a decline in net interest income from 20,700 million yuan in 2023 to 19,675 million yuan in 2025 [12] - The average return on equity (ROE) is expected to decrease from 11.34% in 2023 to 9.31% by 2027 [12] - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to decrease from 6.86 in 2023 to 6.54 in 2027, indicating a potential increase in valuation attractiveness [12] Dividend Policy - The dividend payout ratio is expected to increase from 33.1% to 33.9% in 2024, supported by strong core capital adequacy [9]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank aims to establish itself as a "century-old store" with a focus on stability in its operations [2] Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the bank achieved operating income of 26.641 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.86%, with non-interest income accounting for 24.53% of total revenue, up by 2.90 percentage points from the previous year [4] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 12.288 billion yuan, growing by 1.20%, with a weighted average return on equity of 10.35% [4] - Total assets amounted to 1.4878 trillion yuan, a 6.87% increase year-on-year, while total loans and advances reached 755.219 billion yuan, up by 6.15% [4] - The bank maintained a non-performing loan ratio of 0.97% and a provision coverage ratio of 352.35% as of the end of 2024 [4] Group 2: Asset Quality and Market Position - The bank's asset quality is supported by a solid customer base, advantageous location, cultural heritage, strong shareholder backing, and strategic consistency [5] - 95.1% of the bank's loans were issued within Shanghai, benefiting from the city's robust economic foundation and market vitality [5] Group 3: Dividend Policy - The bank announced a cash dividend payout ratio of 33.91% for 2024, an increase of 3.81 percentage points from 2023, with a dividend yield exceeding 5% [6] - Since its IPO, the bank has consistently maintained a cash dividend ratio above 30% of net profit, with total cash dividends distributed amounting to 16.52 billion yuan [6] Group 4: Cost Management and Risk Control - The bank has effectively managed its funding costs, with a cumulative reduction of 28 basis points in deposit interest rates over the past three years [7] - Despite challenges in the external operating environment, the bank's long-standing risk preference and local customer management capabilities have helped maintain asset quality [7] Group 5: Future Development Strategy - The bank plans to achieve sustainable development through four advancements: transitioning from scale growth to value creation, deepening customer management, enhancing service capabilities, and leading with technology [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [5] Core Views - The revenue growth rate is impacted by the base effect, while the dividend payout ratio continues to rise [2][9] - The company is expected to experience a slight increase in net profit for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, with projected growth rates of 0.3%, 1.8%, and 1.6% respectively [3] - The current stock price corresponds to a price-to-book (PB) ratio of 0.65X for 2025, 0.62X for 2026, and 0.60X for 2027, indicating potential undervaluation [3] Financial Performance Summary - For 2023, the company reported a revenue of 26,414 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.1% [4] - The net profit attributable to the parent company for 2023 was 12,142 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 10.6% [4] - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2023 was 1.26 yuan, with projected EPS of 0.72 yuan for 2024 [4] - The company’s total assets return rate is projected to remain stable at around 0.9% for 2024 and beyond [4] Profitability and Valuation - The report predicts a slight decline in net interest income, with a forecast of 19,675 million yuan for 2025 [11] - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to decrease from 6.86 in 2023 to 6.54 in 2027, indicating a potential increase in market valuation [11] - The book value per share (BVPS) is expected to rise from 11.66 yuan in 2023 to 14.47 yuan in 2027 [11] Asset Quality and Capital Adequacy - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio is expected to remain stable at around 0.97% for 2024, with a slight improvement projected for subsequent years [11] - The core tier one capital adequacy ratio is forecasted to be 14.73% in 2024, indicating a strong capital position [11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [5] Core Views - The revenue growth rate is impacted by the base effect, while the dividend payout ratio continues to rise [2][9] - The company's net profit for 2025 is projected to grow by 0.3%, with a book value per share (BVPS) of 13.37 yuan [3] - The current stock price corresponds to a price-to-book (PB) ratio of 0.65X for 2025, with a target price of 9.18 yuan per share [3] Financial Performance Summary - For 2023, the company reported an operating income of 26,414 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.1% [4] - The net profit attributable to the parent company for 2023 was 12,142 million yuan, reflecting a 10.6% increase year-on-year [4] - The company’s total assets and loan amounts grew by 6.8% and 6.0% respectively as of Q1 2025 [9] - The non-performing loan ratio remained stable, with a coverage ratio of 405% [9][12] Profitability and Valuation Metrics - The report forecasts the company's net interest income to decrease to 19,675 million yuan in 2025, with a projected net interest margin of 1.31% [12] - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is expected to decline from 6.86 in 2023 to 6.54 in 2027 [12] - The price-to-book (P/B) ratio is projected to decrease from 0.74 in 2023 to 0.60 in 2027 [12] Dividend Policy - The dividend payout ratio increased from 33.1% to 33.9% in 2024, supported by strong core capital adequacy [9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of 10.75 CNY per share, indicating a potential upside of 24% from the current price [8]. Core Views - The company's non-recurring performance remains positive, with a forecast for profit growth in 2025, supported by stable asset quality and potential for provisioning release [3][8]. - The bank's dividend payout ratio has increased, reaching 33.91% for 2024, which translates to a dividend yield of 5.0% at the current price [7]. Financial Performance Summary - In Q1 2025, the company's revenue decreased by 7.4% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders grew by 0.3% [2]. - The non-recurring revenue for Q1 2025 showed a slight increase of 0.05%, and non-recurring net profit increased by 12.58% [3]. - The bank's loan and deposit growth rates improved to 6.6% and 5.9% year-on-year, respectively [4]. - The net interest margin decreased by 6 basis points to 1.31% due to a larger decline in asset yield compared to liability costs [5]. - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio remained stable at 0.97%, with a provisioning coverage ratio of 339%, down 13 percentage points from the previous year [2][6]. Asset Quality and Dividends - The bank's asset quality indicators showed some fluctuations, with the NPL ratio stable and the attention rate rising to 1.49% [6]. - The dividend payout ratio has been consistently high, reflecting the bank's commitment to returning value to shareholders [7]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The forecast for net profit growth from 2025 to 2027 is 1.51%, 1.88%, and 2.39%, respectively, with corresponding book values per share of 13.44, 14.32, and 15.22 CNY [8][15].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate (Maintain)" [5] Core Views - The company reported a 12.6% year-on-year growth in net profit attributable to shareholders after excluding non-recurring items for Q1 2025. The revenue for 2024 was 26.6 billion yuan, a 0.86% increase year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 12.3 billion yuan, up 1.20% year-on-year. For Q1 2025, the revenue was 6.6 billion yuan, a 7.41% decrease year-on-year, with a net profit of 3.6 billion yuan, reflecting a 0.34% increase year-on-year. The company maintained a non-performing loan ratio of 0.97% and a provision coverage ratio of 339.27% as of the end of Q1 2025 [1][2][4][11]. Performance Summary - In Q1 2025, the company's net interest income decreased by 5.62% year-on-year, with a net interest margin of 1.50% for 2024, down 6 basis points from the second half of 2024. The interest-earning assets and loan yield for 2024 were 3.36% and 3.77%, respectively, both showing declines [2][3]. - The net commission and fee income fell by 6.26% year-on-year, while other non-interest income decreased by 14.40% year-on-year. However, debt market-related income grew by 35.33% year-on-year, indicating resilience in investment returns despite market volatility [3]. Asset Quality - The non-performing loan ratio remained stable at 0.97%, with a slight increase in the attention ratio to 1.49%. The provision coverage ratio decreased by 13 percentage points. The non-performing loan ratio for corporate loans improved to 1.02%, while the real estate non-performing loan ratio decreased to 1.15% [4][10]. - The company reported a non-performing loan generation rate of 0.71% for 2024, with a write-off scale of 4.9 billion yuan [4]. Financial Overview - As of Q1 2025, total assets and loans amounted to 1.54 trillion yuan and 771.1 billion yuan, respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth of 6.82% and 6.60%. The total deposits reached 1.08 trillion yuan, a 5.90% increase year-on-year [10]. - The company plans to increase its dividend payout ratio to 34% for 2024, up from 30.1% in 2023, indicating a commitment to returning value to shareholders [1][11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, with a target price of 9.72 CNY, compared to the current price of 8.44 CNY [1]. Core Views - The company's performance remains stable with a positive growth trajectory, and the dividend payout ratio has increased to 34% [1]. - The company reported operating revenues of 26.64 billion CNY for 2024 and 6.56 billion CNY for Q1 2025, with year-on-year growth rates of 0.86% and -7.4% respectively [1]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company for 2024 and Q1 2025 was 12.29 billion CNY and 3.56 billion CNY, reflecting year-on-year growth of 1.2% and 0.34% respectively [1]. - The non-performing loan ratio has remained stable at 0.97% for four consecutive quarters, while the provision coverage ratio has shown a downward trend, decreasing by 13.1 percentage points to 339% in Q1 2025 [1]. Financial Performance Summary - The company achieved a total operating income of 26.64 billion CNY in 2024, with a projected decline of 3.1% in 2025, followed by growth rates of 4.9% and 5.8% in 2026 and 2027 respectively [6]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to grow at rates of 1.0%, 1.1%, and 4.0% for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [6]. - The company’s total assets are projected to increase from 1,487.81 billion CNY in 2024 to 1,888.13 billion CNY by 2027 [8]. Asset Quality and Risk Management - The non-performing loan ratio is expected to remain stable at 0.97% for 2025, with a slight decrease to 0.96% in 2026 and 0.95% in 2027 [10]. - The provision coverage ratio is projected to decline from 352.34% in 2024 to 298.51% by 2027, indicating a solid risk management framework despite the downward trend [10]. Dividend Policy - The company has increased its dividend payout ratio, with a mid-year dividend rate of 33.07% for 2024, up by 3 percentage points from 2023, and an expected full-year dividend rate of 33.91% [1]. - The dividend policy is becoming more quantifiable and stable, with a focus on maintaining a steady increase in dividend payouts [1].