FF301 股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2026年1月31日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 萬科企業股份有限公司 呈交日期: 2026年2月5日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | H | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 02202 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 2,206,512,938 | RMB | | 1 RMB | | 2,206,512,938 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | 0 | | | RMB | | 0 | | 本月底結存 | | | 2,206,512,938 | RMB | | 1 RMB | | 2,206,512,938 | | 2. 股份分類 | 普通股 | | ...

Core Viewpoint - The real estate sector in A-shares is facing significant financial challenges, with over 70% of listed companies expected to report losses for 2025, leading to a total projected loss of approximately 2,092.35 billion yuan across 60 companies, and a net profit loss exceeding 1,700 billion yuan for the entire sector [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Out of 81 listed real estate companies, only 21 are expected to be profitable in 2025, indicating a severe downturn in the industry [1][4]. - Vanke A is projected to incur the largest loss, with an estimated net profit loss of about 820 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of approximately 65.7% [5]. - Other companies, including China Fortune Land Development, Greenland Holdings, Overseas Chinese Town A, and JinDi Group, are also expected to report losses exceeding 100 billion yuan [5]. Group 2: Reasons for Losses - China Fortune Land Development attributes its significant loss to a slowdown in project turnover, insufficient progress in debt restructuring, and increased financial costs due to lower interest capitalization rates [5]. - Greenland Holdings cites factors such as declining asset prices, intensified promotional efforts, extended project timelines, and reduced gross margins as contributors to its financial difficulties [5]. Group 3: Loss Distribution - The distribution of losses among real estate companies shows a clear hierarchy: 5 companies are expected to lose between 50 billion to 100 billion yuan, 8 companies between 20 billion to 50 billion yuan, 11 companies between 10 billion to 20 billion yuan, and 23 companies between 1 billion to 10 billion yuan [2][5]. - This wave of losses is affecting all tiers of the industry, from leading firms to smaller developers, highlighting widespread profitability challenges [2][5].

Core Insights - Nearly 50% of the 2957 A-share listed companies that disclosed their 2025 annual performance forecasts are expected to incur losses [2][3] - The real estate sector is identified as the most affected, with Vanke A (000002.SZ) being the largest loss-maker, projecting a net loss of approximately 82 billion yuan [6][7] Provincial Distribution of Losses - The provinces with the highest proportion of companies expecting losses are Hainan (44.44%), Jilin (41.67%), and Qinghai (40%) [4][5] - Guangdong has the highest number of companies expecting losses at 257, followed by Beijing (172), Jiangsu (160), and Zhejiang (133) [3][4] Industry Analysis - The IT services and software development sectors have the highest number of companies forecasting losses, with 60 companies each, followed by the real estate sector with 54 companies [6] - The top ten companies with the highest expected losses include five from the real estate sector, with Vanke A leading the list [6][7] Notable Loss-Makers - Vanke A is projected to incur a net loss of about 82 billion yuan due to decreased project settlement scale and increased business risks [6][7] - Other significant loss-makers in the real estate sector include China Fortune Land Development (华夏幸福) with expected losses between 16 billion to 24 billion yuan and Greenland Holdings (绿地控股) with losses of 16 billion to 19 billion yuan [7] - In the retail sector, M.K. Home (美凯龙) is expected to report a loss of 15 billion to 22.5 billion yuan, primarily due to investment property valuation losses [7][8] Sector-Specific Losses - The home appliance sector's largest loss-maker is Shenzhen Konka (深康佳A), projecting losses of 12.58 billion to 15.57 billion yuan [8] - The vaccine leader Zhifei Biological Products (智飞生物) is also expected to report a first-time loss of 10.7 billion to 13.73 billion yuan due to decreased public vaccination willingness [8] - In the photovoltaic sector, Tongwei Co. (通威股份) is projected to incur losses of 9 billion to 10 billion yuan due to industry oversupply and rising raw material costs [9]

Core Viewpoint - In the 2025 annual performance forecast disclosure for A-share listed companies, nearly half of the 2957 companies are expected to report losses, indicating a significant downturn in various sectors, particularly in real estate [5][6]. Group 1: Overall Performance Forecast - A total of 2957 A-share listed companies disclosed their performance forecasts, with 623 companies expecting profit increases and 378 expecting profit decreases [5][6]. - Among the companies, 1442 are expected to incur losses, accounting for 49% of those disclosing forecasts, while 1863 companies (63%) are either expecting losses or profit reductions [6]. - The provinces with the highest number of companies forecasting losses include Guangdong (257), Beijing (172), and Jiangsu (160) [7]. Group 2: Provincial Distribution of Losses - Hainan province has the highest loss ratio, with 44.44% of its companies (12 out of 27) expecting losses [9]. - Jilin and Qinghai follow with loss ratios of 41.67% and 40%, respectively [9]. - Other provinces with significant loss ratios include Liaoning (39.29%) and Xinjiang (37.10%) [9]. Group 3: Industry-Specific Losses - The IT services and software development sectors have the highest number of companies forecasting losses, with 60 companies each, followed by the real estate sector with 54 companies [11]. - Vanke A is identified as the "loss king" of A-shares, expecting a net profit loss of approximately 82 billion yuan due to declining project settlement scales and increased business risks [11][12]. - Other notable companies with high expected losses include China Fortune Land Development (160-240 billion yuan) and Greenland Holdings (160-190 billion yuan), both from the real estate sector [12]. Group 4: Notable Losses in Other Sectors - The retail sector's "loss king" is Meikailong, expecting a net profit loss between 150 billion and 225 billion yuan, primarily due to losses in investment properties [13]. - In the home appliance sector, Shenkangjia A anticipates a loss of 125.81 billion to 155.73 billion yuan, driven by increased impairment provisions and declining sales [13]. - The vaccine industry is also facing challenges, with Zhifei Biological Products forecasting a loss of 106.98 billion to 137.26 billion yuan due to decreased public willingness to receive vaccinations [13].

Core Viewpoint - Nearly half of the 2957 A-share listed companies that disclosed their 2025 annual performance forecasts are expected to incur losses, indicating a significant downturn in the market [1][2]. Provincial Distribution - The provinces with the highest proportion of companies expecting losses are Hainan (44.44%), Jilin (41.67%), and Qinghai (40%) [3][4]. - Guangdong has the highest number of companies expecting losses at 257, followed by Beijing (172), Jiangsu (160), and Zhejiang (133) [3]. Industry Analysis - The real estate sector is identified as the most affected, with Vanke A (000002.SZ) projected to be the "loss king" with an expected net profit loss of approximately 82 billion yuan [6][7]. - Other industries with significant losses include IT services, semiconductors, and chemical pharmaceuticals, with the number of companies expecting losses in these sectors ranging from 40 to 60 [6][8]. Notable Companies - Vanke A leads the losses in the real estate sector, followed by China Fortune Land Development (华夏幸福) with expected losses between 16 billion to 24 billion yuan, and Greenland Holdings (绿地控股) with losses estimated at 16 billion to 19 billion yuan [6][7]. - In the retail sector, M.K. Home (美凯龙) is projected to incur losses between 15 billion to 22.5 billion yuan, primarily due to investment property valuation losses [7]. - In the electronics sector, Deep Kangjia A (深康佳A) is expected to report losses of 12.58 billion to 15.57 billion yuan, attributed to increased impairment provisions and declining revenue [7]. Sector-Specific Losses - The photovoltaic industry is also facing challenges, with Tongwei Co. (通威股份) expected to incur losses of 9 billion to 10 billion yuan due to supply surplus and rising raw material costs [8]. - In the semiconductor sector, Wentai Technology (闻泰科技) anticipates losses of 9 billion to 13.5 billion yuan, influenced by significant investment losses and asset impairments [8].

Core Viewpoint - Nearly half of the A-share listed companies are expected to report losses for the 2025 fiscal year, with significant regional and industry disparities in the distribution of these losses [2][3]. Group 1: Regional Distribution of Losses - A total of 2,957 A-share companies disclosed their performance forecasts, with 1,442 companies expected to incur losses, representing 49% of the total [3]. - Hainan, Jilin, and Qinghai have the highest proportions of companies forecasting losses, exceeding 40%, with Hainan at 44.44% [4][5]. - Guangdong has the highest number of loss-making companies at 257, followed by Beijing (172), Jiangsu (160), and Zhejiang (133) [4]. Group 2: Industry Analysis - The real estate sector is the most affected, producing the highest number of loss-making companies, including the "loss king" Vanke A, which is expected to report a loss of approximately 82 billion yuan [7][8]. - Other industries with significant losses include IT services, semiconductors, and chemical pharmaceuticals, with 60, 50, and 40-50 companies respectively forecasting losses [7]. - The top ten companies with the highest expected losses include five from the real estate sector, with notable losses from China Fortune Land Development and Greenland Holdings [7][8]. Group 3: Specific Company Losses - Vanke A's losses are attributed to a significant decline in project settlement scale and increased business risks, leading to credit and asset impairment provisions [7]. - Other major loss-makers include China Fortune Land Development, expected to lose between 16 billion to 24 billion yuan, and Greenland Holdings, with losses projected between 16 billion to 19 billion yuan [8]. - In the retail sector, M.K. Home is expected to report losses of 15 billion to 22.5 billion yuan due to investment property valuation losses [8]. - Semiconductor company Wentech Technology anticipates losses of 9 billion to 13.5 billion yuan, primarily due to significant investment losses and asset impairments [9].

Group 1 - Iwojia (000560) is a leading real estate agency in China, established in 2000, focusing on property leasing, second-hand housing transactions, new house agency, and home services, benefiting from the rental and sales rights policy [1][33] - The company has over 3,000 offline stores and has served more than 10 million families, with its "Xiangyu" brand managing over 400,000 rental units [1][33] - Future prospects include market share expansion due to the deepening of rental and sales rights policies and enhanced service experience through digital tools [1][33] Group 2 - Huafa Group (600325) is a well-established real estate company under the Zhuhai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, focusing on real estate development and property services, primarily in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [2][34] - The company actively participates in the rental and sales rights sector with its "Huafa Youjia" rental brand and is involved in urban renewal and industrial support projects [2][34] - Future outlook includes value reassessment of land reserves and profit growth from the expansion of rental business [2][34] Group 3 - Caixin Development (000838) is a listed platform under Chongqing Caixin Group, focusing on real estate development and urban renewal, primarily in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle [3][35] - The company integrates into the regional housing rental system through self-owned apartment projects and affordable housing cooperation [3][35] - Future prospects include long-term value release from land reserves and urban renewal projects, with rental business expansion opening new growth opportunities [3][35] Group 4 - China Merchants Shekou (001979) is a flagship real estate platform under China Merchants Group, focusing on real estate development and commercial operations, primarily in key urban clusters [4][36] - The company has over 20,000 rental units under its "Yijian" brand and is deeply involved in the construction of affordable rental housing [4][36] - Future outlook includes profit growth from the expansion of rental business and asset revitalization through REITs pilot projects [4][36] Group 5 - Chengdu Investment Holdings (600649) is a city construction and operation platform under the Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, focusing on real estate development and water operations [5][37] - The company actively responds to policy directions through affordable housing projects and long-term rental operations [5][37] - Future prospects include expansion of rental business scale and long-term value release from urban renewal projects [5][37] Group 6 - Binjiang Group (002244) is a leading real estate company in Hangzhou, focusing on high-quality residential development and commercial operations [6][39] - The company actively participates in the housing rental market through self-owned commercial properties and long-term rental projects [6][39] - Future outlook includes value reassessment of land reserves and profit growth from rental business expansion [6][39] Group 7 - Sealand (002285) is a leading comprehensive real estate service provider in China, focusing on property agency, rental services, and asset operation [7][40] - The company has served over one million families and manages over 100,000 rental units under its "Hongpu Apartment" brand [7][40] - Future prospects include market share expansion and service experience enhancement through digital tools [7][40] Group 8 - Poly Developments (600048) is a flagship real estate platform under Poly Group, focusing on real estate development and property services [8][41] - The company has over 50,000 rental units under its "Poly Apartment" brand and is involved in affordable rental housing construction [8][41] - Future outlook includes profit growth from rental business expansion and financing advantages under state-owned enterprise background [8][41] Group 9 - Huangting International (000056) is a commercial real estate operator based in Shenzhen, focusing on commercial property operations and financial services [9][42] - The company actively participates in the housing rental market through self-owned commercial property transformation and long-term rental operations [9][42] - Future prospects include further opening of rental space through commercial property transformation and value release from urban renewal projects [9][42] Group 10 - Jinhe Commercial Management (603682) is a leading cultural and creative park operator, focusing on urban renewal and cultural park operations [10][43] - The company integrates into the regional housing rental system through park-affiliated apartment operations and affordable housing cooperation [10][43] - Future outlook includes growth in park-affiliated rental business and consolidation of industry position through ongoing urban renewal projects [10][43] Group 11 - Vanke A (000002) is a leading real estate company in China, focusing on real estate development and rental operations [11][44] - The company has over 200,000 rental units under its "Boyu" brand, making it one of the largest long-term rental apartment operators in China [11][44] - Future prospects include profit growth from rental business expansion and asset revitalization through REITs pilot projects [11][44] Group 12 - Tianjian Group (000090) is a city construction and operation platform under the Shenzhen State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, focusing on real estate development and urban construction [12][45] - The company actively responds to policy directions through affordable housing projects and long-term rental operations [12][45] - Future outlook includes expansion of rental business scale and long-term value release from urban renewal projects [12][45] Group 13 - ST Sunshine (000608) is an established glass manufacturing company transitioning into the new energy and real estate sectors [13][46] - The company attempts to enter the housing rental market through self-owned property transformation and affordable housing cooperation [13][46] - Future prospects include growth in rental business and recovery of overall performance through the expansion of photovoltaic glass business [13][46] Group 14 - 365 Network (300295) is a leading real estate internet service platform, focusing on property information and transaction services [14][47] - The company integrates rental housing information through its online platform, benefiting from the rental and sales rights policy [14][47] - Future outlook includes growth in online rental platform traffic and improved profitability through financial technology business expansion [14][47] Group 15 - Debi Group (300947) is a leading cultural and creative park operator, focusing on urban renewal and cultural park operations [15][48] - The company integrates into the regional housing rental system through park-affiliated apartment operations and affordable housing cooperation [15][48] - Future prospects include growth in park-affiliated rental business and consolidation of industry position through ongoing urban renewal projects [15][48] Group 16 - Changjiang Investment (600119) is a logistics and real estate platform under the Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, focusing on logistics operations and real estate development [16][49] - The company attempts to enter the housing rental market through self-owned property transformation and affordable housing cooperation [16][49] - Future outlook includes growth in rental business and performance improvement through logistics real estate appreciation [16][49] Group 17 - New Huangpu (600638) is a real estate platform under the Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, focusing on real estate development and financial services [17][50] - The company actively participates in the housing rental market through affordable housing projects and long-term rental operations [17][50] - Future prospects include expansion of rental business scale and long-term value release from urban renewal projects [17][50] Group 18 - Yueshin Health (002162) is a health real estate and elderly care service provider, focusing on health real estate development and elderly care services [18][51] - The company integrates into the regional housing rental system through health community-affiliated apartment operations and affordable housing cooperation [18][51] - Future outlook includes growth in health rental business and improved profitability through the expansion of elderly care services [18][51]

随着2025年度A股上市公司业绩预告披露正式收官，中国经济新旧动能加速转换的图景也愈发清晰。巨灵财经数据显示，截 至2026年1月30日，A股5352家上市公司中（剔除上市未满一年公司），共有2963家发布了2025年年报、快报或业绩预告， 披露率达55.36%。其中，1069家公司实现预喜（含预增、略增、扭亏、续盈），预喜率为36.08%，较2024年的33.38%实现 小幅回升，盈利态势逐步回暖。 从整体数据来看，2025年A股行业分化态势尤为突出。非银金融、有色金属等行业表现亮眼，盈利增速显著；房地产、光伏 等传统行业则深陷调整期，持续承受业绩压力；而以半导体、通信设备为代表的新质生产力相关板块，更是迎来业绩爆发 期。这种行业增减的鲜明对比，不仅直观反映了各行业景气度的差异，更清晰展现出中国经济正逐步摆脱传统要素依赖模 式，向创新驱动的高质量发展稳步迈进。 非银金融、有色金属领衔，优势赛道表现亮眼 从各行业具体表现来看，2025年预喜率排名前五的行业分别是非银金融、有色金属、美容护理、汽车和公用事业。这些行业 凭借自身核心优势或行业周期红利，跻身业绩预喜的核心阵营，其中非银金融板块的集体预增表现最为突出 ...

Group 1 - The Hong Kong stock market experienced fluctuations, with the Hang Seng Index closing at 26,847.322, a slight increase of 0.047% [1] - Real estate stocks saw significant gains, with Shimao Group rising over 14%, Sunac China up over 8%, Vanke Enterprises increasing over 6%, and Yuexiu Property up over 6% [1] - Coal stocks also performed well, with Yanzhou Coal Mining rising over 10% and China Shenhua Energy increasing over 5% [1] Group 2 - The Hang Seng Tech Index dropped by 1.844%, with major tech companies showing poor performance [3] - Tencent Holdings fell nearly 4%, Baidu Group declined nearly 3%, Xiaomi Group dropped over 1.8%, JD Group decreased over 1.6%, and Alibaba fell nearly 1% [3][4] - Semiconductor stocks were sluggish, with Fudan Shanghai falling over 5%, Hua Hong Semiconductor down nearly 5%, GigaDevice down over 3%, and SMIC down over 2% [5]

机构观点 2月4日，港股股指早盘震荡走低，午后股指集体拉升高位窄幅震荡，截止收盘，恒指指数上涨12.55 点，涨幅0.05%报26847.32点，恒生科技指数下跌100.82点，跌幅1.84%报5366.44点，国企指数下跌4.73 点，跌幅0.05%报9048.38点。 盘面上，芯片股走低，上海复旦跌超5%，华虹半导体跌近5%，兆易创新跌超3%，中芯国际跌超2%。 科网股低迷，腾讯控股跌近4%，哔哩哔哩跌超3%，百度集团跌近3%。煤炭股涨幅居前，兖矿能源涨超 10%，中国神华涨超5%。内房股走高，世茂集团涨超14%，融创中国涨超8%，万科企业涨超6%，越秀 地产涨超6%。 盘面情况 盘面上，各板块表现可谓"冰火两重天"。 在科技领域，企业合作与业务进展亮点频出。英诺赛科旗下相关产品成功完成在谷歌公司相关AI硬件 平台的重要设计导入，并签订合规供货协议，这一突破为其在AI硬件市场站稳脚跟奠定了坚实基础。 英矽智能也不甘示弱，获美纳里尼3900万港元里程碑付款，且合作项目MEN2501完成首例患者给药， 标志着其在医药科技研发上迈出了重要一步。数盟资本同样有新动作，其迪拜附属公司与一间澳门分销 商签订总额为30 ...