东 兴 晨 报 东兴晨报 P1 经济要闻 1. 市场监管总局：市场监管总局对光伏行业开展价格竞争秩序合规指导。 通报了光伏行业价格违法问题和风险，指出当前光伏行业存在的低质竞争、 同质化重复建设等"内卷式"竞争行为。（资料来源：同花顺） 2. 国家发改委："十五五"时期，要综合整治"内卷式"竞争，维护公平 竞争环境，提高行业集中度。规范市场竞争秩序，深入实施公平竞争审查制 度，加强价格监测、质量检查。（资料来源：同花顺） 3. 国家统计局：经最终核实，2024 年，GDP 现价总量为 1348066 亿元，比 初步核算数减少 1018 亿元；按不变价格计算，比上年增长 5.0%，与初步核 算数持平。（资料来源：同花顺） 4. 辽宁省：拟于 2026 年一季度发行 798.5 亿元地方政府债券，包括 191.5 亿元新增债券和 607 亿元再融资债券。（资料来源：同花顺） 5. 财政部：2026 年继续实施更加积极的财政政策。一是扩大财政支出盘 子，确保必要支出力度。二是优化政府债券工具组合，更好发挥债券效益。 三是提高转移支付资金效能，增强地方自主可用财力。四是持续优化支出结 构，强化重点领域保障。五是加强财 ...

Economic News - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment proposed to strengthen cybersecurity and information technology infrastructure, integrating big data, AI, and blockchain with ecological governance [1] - The Fengtai District of Beijing has registered a government industrial investment fund matrix with an initial scale of no less than 10 billion yuan, expected to launch in 2026 [1] - Hainan Province reported over 400 million yuan in "zero tariff" imports during the first week of its customs closure, indicating ongoing policy benefits and enhanced industrial momentum [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasized industry management, focusing on reducing crude steel output while promoting technological innovation in key industries [1] - The National Venture Capital Guidance Fund has officially launched, with a target scale of 50 billion yuan for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region fund [1] - Japan's government approved a record budget of approximately 122.3092 trillion yen for the fiscal year 2026 [1] - As of the end of November, China's total installed power generation capacity reached 3.79 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 17.1% [1] - The photovoltaic industry association confirmed the establishment of a polysilicon capacity integration acquisition platform to address intense competition in the sector [1] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission initiated pilot projects for data resource development among state-owned enterprises [1] - A new national standard for electric vehicle energy consumption will be implemented starting January 1, 2026, marking a global first [1] Company News - Landun Optoelectronics holds a 4.9533% stake in Shanghai Xingsi Semiconductor through its wholly-owned subsidiary, focusing on 5G and satellite communication applications [2] - Defang Nano plans annual equipment maintenance from December 26, 2025 [2] - Zhongwei Co. signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Xinwanda Power Technology to develop solid-state battery materials [4] - Jinlongyu intends to establish an industrial merger and acquisition fund with a subscribed scale of 1.5 billion yuan [4] - Del's shares are advancing the construction of a solid-state battery pilot line, expected to be completed in the first half of 2026 [4] Industry Research - The Ministry of Commerce announced anti-dumping duties on EU pork imports, effective December 17, 2025, with rates ranging from 4.9% to 19.8% [5] - EU pork imports accounted for 51% of China's total pork imports, but only 2.03% of total consumption, indicating a limited impact on the overall market [6] - The anti-dumping duties are expected to reduce EU pork imports, leading to a diversification of import sources for China [6] - The domestic pork market remains under pressure, with a breeding sow inventory of 39.9 million heads, indicating a continued oversupply [7] - The anti-dumping measures are anticipated to improve the domestic supply-demand balance in the short term, with a focus on enhancing breeding efficiency and reducing costs [7] - The dairy industry is facing challenges due to low domestic milk prices, with a need to accelerate the development of deep processing of dairy products [12] - The temporary anti-subsidy measures on EU dairy products are expected to benefit domestic companies engaged in high-value-added processing [12]

Economic News - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the continuation of a moderately loose monetary policy to promote stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery [2] - The State Administration for Market Regulation issues a plan for the special governance of the quality and safety of industrial products sold online from 2025 to 2027 [2] - In November, China's total electricity consumption reached 835.6 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%, with high-tech and equipment manufacturing industries seeing a 6.7% increase [2] - The Ministry of Commerce announces increased policy support for foreign trade innovation and development [2] - The Chinese Foreign Ministry firmly opposes the U.S. plans to impose tariffs on China's semiconductor industry starting in 2027 [2] - Beijing's housing authorities relax home purchase conditions for non-local families and support housing needs for families with multiple children [2] Company News - Springlight Technology receives OEM/ODM orders for "W1" and "M1" robot products from Lexiang Technology, amounting to 43.2628 million yuan [3] - Wankai New Materials' subsidiary, Qing Magnesium Smart Plastic, signs a procurement contract with Lingxin Qiaoshou for lightweight components and assembly services, totaling 10 million yuan [3] - Nanshan Aluminum establishes a wholly-owned subsidiary in Hainan with an investment of 5 million yuan to expand high-end aluminum product development and trade [3] - Sunshine Nuohuo signs a technology development contract with Zhejiang Xinghao, with a total payment of 500 million yuan, including an 8% sales share [5] - Jiaheng Home Products' controlling shareholder is planning a change in control, leading to a temporary suspension of trading [5] Industry Research Agriculture and Animal Husbandry - The Ministry of Commerce announces anti-dumping duties on EU pork imports, effective from December 17, 2025, with rates ranging from 4.9% to 19.8% [6] - EU pork imports account for 51% of China's total pork imports, but only 2.03% of total consumption, indicating a limited impact on overall supply [7] - The anti-dumping duties are expected to increase the cost of EU pork imports, leading to a decrease in import volumes and a diversification of import sources [7] - Despite the anti-dumping measures, domestic supply and demand dynamics will continue to influence pork prices, with an oversupply expected to persist [8] - The report recommends focusing on leading companies in the pig farming industry, such as Muyuan Foods, as the market dynamics improve [8] Food and Beverage - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce initiates temporary anti-subsidy measures on EU dairy products, with preliminary subsidy rates between 28.6% and 42.7% [10][11] - The affected dairy products include cream and cheese, which have significantly impacted domestic producers' profitability [12] - The average price of fresh milk in China remains low at 3.03 yuan/kg, putting pressure on dairy companies [13] - The anti-subsidy measures are expected to create market opportunities for domestic dairy processing companies, benefiting firms like Lihai and Miao Ke Landuo [13]

农林牧渔行业：欧盟猪肉反倾销税 落地，国内供需格局向好 2025 年 12 月 25 日 看好/维持 农林牧渔 行业报告 事件：商务部宣布，自 2025 年 12 月 17 日起，中国对原产于欧盟的进口猪肉 及猪副产品征收反倾销税，实施期限 5 年，税率范围为 4.9%至 19.8%。 进口压力缓解，行业供需根本仍在国内。为期 5 年反倾销税的征收有利于缓解 低价进口猪肉及副产品对我国市场的压力，然而仍需清醒地认识到，我国猪价 变化的决定因素是国内供需格局。截至 2025 年 10 月，国内能繁母猪存栏量 3990 万头，仍高于 3900 万头的正常保有量，未来一段时间行业供过于求，价 格低迷的趋势仍将持续，在政策管控和行业亏损下，行业落后产能将进一步去 化。国内养殖行业将向提升养殖效率，降低养殖成本，绿色化智能化的方向升 级，持续修炼内功，提升竞争力。短期来看，生猪养殖行业供需格局向好，推 荐关注生猪养殖行业的左侧布局机会；中长期来看，行业高质量发展，市场集 中度有望进一步提升。重点推荐养殖头部企业牧原股份，其他受益标的有温氏 股份、德康农牧、天康生物、神农集团等。 风险提示：生猪产能去化不及预期，市场消费 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [5] Core Viewpoints - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has announced a preliminary ruling on anti-subsidy measures against certain dairy products imported from the EU, which is expected to benefit domestic dairy processing [1][20] - The investigation revealed that the EU provided substantial subsidies to its dairy sector, leading to significant damage to the domestic industry in China, with the preliminary subsidy rates ranging from 28.6% to 42.7% [2][3] - The affected products include cream and cheese, with imports from the EU accounting for a significant share of the Chinese market, which has negatively impacted domestic companies' profitability [3][4] Summary by Sections Section 1: Anti-Subsidy Measures - The Ministry of Commerce decided to impose temporary anti-subsidy duties on EU dairy products starting December 23, 2025, following a year-long investigation [1][2] - The investigation found that the EU's subsidies led to increased imports of subsidized products, which harmed domestic producers [2] Section 2: Market Impact - The total import volume of the six affected product codes from January to November 2025 was 415,000 tons, valued at $1.94 billion [3] - During the investigation period, the market share of subsidized imports in China ranged from 23.61% to 34.63%, with EU products being a major source [3] Section 3: Domestic Industry Response - Domestic milk prices remain low at 3.03 yuan per kilogram, putting pressure on dairy companies and leading to a need for accelerated development in high-value dairy processing [4] - The anti-subsidy measures are expected to create market opportunities for domestic leaders in cheese and cream production, benefiting companies like Li Gao, Hai Rong, and Nanjiao [4]

Economic News - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission emphasized the need for central enterprises to enhance budget management and cost control across all aspects of operations [2] - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration aim for a total installed capacity of 15 million kilowatts for solar thermal power by 2030, with costs comparable to coal power [2] - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development proposed measures to promote the sale of existing homes and optimize affordable housing supply [2] - The General Administration of Customs conducted research on cutting-edge technology development and technology transfer [2] - The Hainan Free Trade Port has begun exporting self-produced goods with a value of 32,000 yuan, benefiting from over 12% cost savings [2] - The Shanghai Municipal Finance Bureau announced a subsidy for pig income insurance, with the municipal government covering 50% of the premium [2] - The U.S. economy showed a revised annualized GDP growth of 4.3% in Q3, exceeding expectations [2] - Japan reported a leak of radioactive water from a new reactor, with ongoing investigations into external radiation exposure [2] - Brazil confirmed anti-dumping duties on automotive glass from China, with specific rates for Malaysian producers [2] - South Korea's BC Card completed a pilot project for stablecoin payments, allowing foreign users to pay local merchants [2] Company Insights - Haibo Technology plans to invest 2 billion yuan in a smart green energy storage factory, expected to be completed by December 2028 [6] - Zhenyu Technology's subsidiary signed a strategic cooperation agreement to invest at least 1 billion yuan in projects related to new energy vehicle components and humanoid robots [6] - Huaxin Cement's major shareholder plans to increase its stake in the company by 200 million to 400 million yuan within six months [6] - Biological Shares' major shareholder intends to increase its stake by 50 million to 100 million yuan over the next year [6] Industry Strategy Agriculture Sector - The report suggests focusing on three main investment lines for the agriculture sector in 2026, with an emphasis on pig farming, feed, and pet food [7][9][10] - The pig farming industry is expected to see a gradual improvement in supply-demand dynamics, with a focus on cost management as a key factor for long-term growth [7] - The report highlights the potential for leading companies like Muyuan Foods to benefit from improved valuations and market conditions [8] Feed and Veterinary Medicine - The veterinary medicine sector is shifting towards innovation, with companies that prioritize R&D expected to thrive [9] - The feed industry is anticipated to see stable demand supported by high livestock inventory, with leading companies likely to gain market share [9] Pet Food Market - The domestic pet food market is projected to grow, with local brands gaining market share despite tariff disruptions [10][11]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [5] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of ensuring food security and stabilizing agricultural product prices, with a focus on grain production and the rural revitalization strategy [2][3] - The report highlights the need for innovation in agriculture, advocating for the development of new productive forces through smart agriculture and biotechnology [4] Summary by Sections Agricultural Production and Price Stability - The central economic meeting stresses the need to strictly adhere to arable land limits and maintain grain production to keep prices of essential agricultural products at reasonable levels [2] - Since June 2025, a series of capacity control measures have been implemented, leading to a decrease in the breeding sow inventory to below 4,000 heads by October 2025, aligning with the central economic meeting's directives [2] - The report recommends focusing on the pig farming industry, particularly on leading enterprises like Muyuan Foods, and other beneficiaries such as Wens Foodstuff Group and DeKang Agriculture [2] County Economic Development and Brand Agriculture - The report discusses the promotion of county-level economic development as a key driver for high-quality growth, suggesting the establishment of a full industry chain from production to branding [3] - It encourages agricultural enterprises to transition from bulk raw material producers to specialty agricultural brand companies, highlighting the potential for growth in county-level economies [3] Innovation and New Productive Forces - The report advocates for a new round of high-quality development actions in key industrial chains, emphasizing the integration of artificial intelligence in agriculture [4] - It identifies three key areas for investment: biotechnology innovation, agricultural machinery upgrades, and smart agriculture, recommending specific companies in each sector [4]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [2] Core Insights - In November, the average price of live pigs continued to decline, but the rate of decline narrowed. The average prices for piglets, live pigs, and pork were 24.25 CNY/kg, 12.55 CNY/kg, and 23.05 CNY/kg respectively, with month-on-month changes of -5.99%, -0.20%, and -1.54% [3][18] - The supply side showed active slaughtering, with competitive pressure on large-scale enterprises. The overall supply was loose, while the demand side lacked strong support, leading to a decrease in the slaughtering rate [21] - The production capacity is on a downward trend, with the number of breeding sows decreasing to 39.90 million heads by the end of October, a month-on-month decline of 1.10% [4][27] - The industry is expected to see accelerated capacity reduction due to policy adjustments and ongoing losses in breeding operations, with a potential price rebound anticipated in the second half of 2026 [5][31] Summary by Sections Supply and Demand Performance - In November, the slaughtering rate of live pigs decreased by 0.30 percentage points to 34.12%, indicating a lack of strong demand support [21] - The average slaughter weight of pigs slightly declined, with the average post-slaughter weight around 88 kg [21] Capacity Changes - The number of breeding sows has been decreasing, with a reported 39.90 million heads by the end of October, reflecting a trend of capacity reduction [4][27] - The policy environment is focused on capacity control, which is expected to accelerate the reduction of less efficient production capacity [5][27] Market Outlook - The industry is expected to experience a turning point in prices in the second half of 2026, with leading companies like Muyuan Foods expected to benefit from cost advantages [5][32] - The industry index price-to-book ratio (PB) has shown some recovery but remains below historical median levels, indicating a safety margin for valuations [5][32] Sales Data - In November, major companies reported mixed sales performance, with Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuffs, and others showing slight month-on-month changes in sales prices [34][37] - The total sales volume for listed pig companies in November decreased by 2.90% month-on-month but increased by 27.01% year-on-year [43]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the satellite internet industry in China as it enters a new phase of accelerated networking and industrialization by December 2025 [2]. Core Insights - The satellite internet industry in China is rapidly evolving, with significant contributions from both state-owned and private enterprises, leading to the formation of various satellite constellations such as GW and Qianfan [4][36]. - The domestic satellite internet sector is expected to see a surge in satellite launches, with China Star Network (GW constellation) completing 17 satellite launches by December 10, 2025, totaling 125 satellites in orbit [4][36]. - The report highlights the growing demand for satellite payloads, emphasizing the need for cost-effective mass production of satellites and the importance of key component suppliers [4][38]. - The commercial space launch sector is experiencing a shortage of launch slots, benefiting companies involved in the construction of launch facilities [5][56]. - Private rocket companies are crucial in addressing the launch capacity bottleneck for large-scale satellite constellations, with several companies making significant advancements in reusable rocket technology [6][38]. - The report outlines a strategic investment approach for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, indicating that commercial space will be a key driver of high-quality technological development in China [7]. Summary by Sections 1. Satellite Internet Development - The satellite internet industry is transitioning into a broadband internet phase, with significant advancements in satellite constellations and payload technologies [18][20]. - The report identifies three phases of satellite internet commercialization, highlighting the evolution from competing with terrestrial networks to integration with them [18][19]. 2. Satellite Payload Opportunities - The report identifies key components in satellite payloads, including onboard base stations, routers, phased array antenna systems, and laser inter-satellite links, which are critical for the development of satellite internet [38][39]. - The integration of satellite and terrestrial networks is emphasized, with a focus on creating a comprehensive communication architecture [38][41]. 3. Commercial Launch Facilities - The report notes the current shortage of launch slots in China's commercial space sector, with only one operational commercial launch site, leading to increased demand for new facilities [5][56]. - The ongoing construction of the second phase of the Hainan commercial launch site is expected to significantly increase launch capacity by 2026 [5][56]. 4. Private Rocket Companies - The report highlights the strategic importance of private rocket companies in overcoming the launch capacity challenges for satellite constellations, with several companies actively pursuing reusable rocket technologies [6][38]. - The potential reduction in launch costs through advancements in reusable technology is noted, with estimates suggesting costs could drop from approximately 100,000 RMB per kilogram to below 30,000 RMB [6][38]. 5. Investment Strategy - The report outlines an optimistic investment strategy for the satellite internet industry, anticipating accelerated growth in satellite launches and the involvement of private companies in supporting high-frequency launch demands [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that there is significant room for the revaluation of Chinese assets, with the stock market expected to enter a slow bull market in 2025, reflecting a process of asset revaluation in China [3][17] - Since 2021, China has entered a real estate downturn, leading to increased downward pressure on the asset side of government and household balance sheets, indicating a transition period for Chinese assets [3][19] - The structure of China's economy is changing, with the tertiary industry increasing its share, and low-end manufacturing gradually moving overseas, indicating a shift towards high value-added services [3][21][25] Group 2 - Liquidity is expected to support the upward trend of the stock market, with the US remaining in a rate-cutting cycle and China having limited room for rate cuts, projected to implement 1-2 cuts in 2026 [4][47] - There are signs of domestic residents' deposits migrating towards the stock market, with a trend of "savings migration" expected to continue as the stock market enters a long-term slow bull phase [4][55] - Institutional investment from long-term entities like insurance and securities firms is gradually increasing, which will further release investment space in the stock market [4][59] Group 3 - A turning point in performance is anticipated, with the overall ROE of A-shares entering a downward cycle since Q2 2021, showing signs of bottoming out in 2025 and expected to rebound in 2026 [5][63] - The profit structure of the A-share market is uneven, with non-bank sectors contributing nearly 60% of total profits, while sectors like real estate and coal show negative contributions [5][65] - The expected profit growth rate for the A-share market in 2026 is around 12%, with significant contributions from sectors like power equipment and electronics [5][69] Group 4 - The year 2026 marks the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the importance of technological innovation and the establishment of a modern industrial system, which will guide economic development [6][79] - There is an increasing likelihood of transitioning from a passive destocking cycle to an active restocking cycle, which will support both the economy and the stock market [6][18] - The relationship between PPI and industrial enterprise profits indicates that PPI typically leads profit growth by 1-2 quarters, suggesting a potential upward trend in profits as PPI rises [6][20] Group 5 - Investment styles are expected to shift from structural to balanced, with a recovery in consumption likely as the economy enters a phase of restorative growth [7][21] - The investment strategy for 2026 should focus on maintaining confidence in the bull market and leveraging the narrative of long-term investment opportunities [7][23] - Key sectors to watch include technology and overseas expansion opportunities, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence, commercial aerospace, and renewable energy [7][24][8]