Group 1 - Core view: The market is in a state of fluctuation, with a focus on mid-cap blue chips in the chemical and agricultural sectors [3][12] - Market assessment: The pre-holiday low has likely been established, and the main tone of sideways fluctuation remains unchanged [4][13] - Global financial market trends continue to show volatility, with an upward trend in risk assessment, while China's risk evaluation remains stable [3][13] Group 2 - Industry comparison: The focus remains on mid-cap blue chips, particularly in the agricultural and chemical sectors, which are expected to provide investment opportunities [4][14] - The agricultural sector is anticipated to become a key player in the next market phase, with price increases expected due to supply-demand dynamics [5][14] - The upcoming agricultural policy document is expected to be released in February, which may further influence market trends [5][14] Group 3 - The report emphasizes the importance of AI technologies and applications, with ongoing developments in areas such as silicon photonics and cloud computing [5][14] - The aerospace satellite sector is currently experiencing a decline in market attention, but there are signs of potential rebounds due to overseas advancements [6][14] - The robotics sector is expected to regain market focus with the upcoming release of Tesla's V3 version, which may create new investment opportunities [6][14]

机械设备行业 行业研究 | 动态跟踪 农机 2025 年需求承压，2026 年景气度有 望改善 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 2025 年农机的需求整体承压，向前看，我们预计 2026 年国内海外的农机景气度均有望 边际复苏，带来投资机会。部分相关标的：一拖股份(601038，未评级)、中联重科 (000157，买入)。 风险提示 宏观经济波动导致投资不及预期、粮食价格不及预期，海外高利率拖累需求、海外贸易 摩擦加剧、原材料价格上涨拖累企业盈利 国家/地区 中国 行业 机械设备行业 报告发布日期 2026 年 02 月 02 日 看好（维持） 数据来源：ifind，东方证券研究所 数据来源：ifind，东方证券研究所 (40) (30) (20) (10) 0 10 20 30 40 2022/02 2022/09 2023/04 2023/11 2024/06 2025/01 2025/08 小型拖拉机累计产量同比（%） (15) (10) (5) 0 5 10 2022/02 2022/09 2023/04 2023/11 2024/06 2025/01 2025/08 中大型拖拉机累计产量同比（%） 图 ...

Group 1 - The report emphasizes the importance of the chemical and agricultural sectors, highlighting their potential for price increases driven by geopolitical tensions and industrial transformation [2][5][12] - The macroeconomic logic behind the current commodity price increases is characterized by external factors rather than internal dynamics, with non-energy commodities benefiting the most [13][30] - The report identifies two main lines of price increase: the industrialization of emerging economies and the geopolitical turmoil affecting import prices [48][49] Group 2 - In agriculture, the report notes that upstream price transmission is expected to lead to a comprehensive upward trend in agricultural products, particularly in pigs, rubber, sugar, corn, and oilseeds [5][3][20] - The chemical sector is anticipated to undergo a transformation in supply expectations, with new export opportunities emerging, particularly due to the decline of chemical industries in Europe and Japan [5][4][20] - The report suggests that the current low allocation of funds to the agricultural sector presents a significant investment opportunity, with selected active equity funds and passive ETFs recommended for investors [5][22][36] Group 3 - The report outlines a shift in the investment landscape, with a focus on mid-cap blue-chip stocks as a key area of interest, particularly in the cyclical sectors of chemicals and agriculture [58][5][48] - It highlights that the current market environment favors a risk preference shift towards mid-risk characteristics, which aligns with the performance of mid-cap blue-chip stocks [58][5][48] - The report indicates that the cyclical nature of the chemical and agricultural sectors positions them well for future investment opportunities [5][58][48]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the non-ferrous metals industry [1] Core Insights - The supply and demand expectations for lithium and cobalt are reversing, indicating the start of a new price cycle [2][3] - Lithium demand is expected to recover, leading to a replenishment cycle, while supply disruptions will create a medium-term gap [2] - Cobalt supply is dominated by export quotas from sovereign nations, leading to a raw material shortage that supports prices [3] Summary by Sections Lithium - Supply disruptions from African lithium projects and stable production from South American salt lakes are expected, while China's regulatory management will lead to a temporary supply contraction of lithium mica [2] - Demand for lithium is driven by the growth of energy storage as a second growth driver after electric vehicles, with solid-state batteries opening up potential for increased lithium consumption [2] - From the second half of 2025, supply disruptions in Jiangxi and strong downstream demand will lead to a price rebound for lithium, maintaining a tight supply situation through 2026-2027 [2] Cobalt - The supply side is significantly influenced by the export quota system in the Democratic Republic of Congo, resulting in a definitive raw material shortage [3] - Demand for cobalt products is currently weak due to high prices, and the recovery of demand hinges on the adoption of solid-state batteries [3] - The Congolese government has a strong ability and willingness to support prices, with expectations for cobalt prices to remain strong in the medium term [3] Investment Strategy - In an upward cycle, it is essential to consider the self-reinforcing attributes of stock prices and commodity prices, alongside fundamental factors [4] - The interplay between stock prices, futures, and spot prices creates a positive feedback loop, where stock prices often react first to anticipated changes [4] Investment Recommendations - Recommended lithium-related stocks include Yongxing Materials, Ganfeng Lithium, and Tianqi Lithium, among others [5] - Recommended cobalt-related stocks include Huayou Cobalt and others [5]

公用事业行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 新建新型储能容量电价，多元电价体系逐 步完善 公用事业行业周报（2026.01.26-2026.01.30） 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 国家/地区 中国 行业 公用事业行业 报告发布日期 2026 年 02 月 01 日 孙辉贤 执业证书编号：S0860525090003 sunhuixian@orientsec.com.cn 021-63326320 | 火电电量降幅收窄，基金持仓底部提升： | 2026-01-25 | | --- | --- | | 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.19- | | | 2026.01.23） | | | 气温拖累单月电量，26 年有望平稳增长： | 2026-01-18 | | 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.12- | | | 2026.01.16） | | | 长协电价风险落地，结算电价有望好于预 | 2026-01-11 | | 期 ： 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.05- | | | 2026.01.09） | | 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露 ...

Investment Rating - The coal industry is rated as "Positive" and the recommendation is maintained [5]. Core Viewpoints - The value of "call options" in the coal sector is gaining attention, with expectations that coal prices may rise beyond current market reactions due to overseas disturbances [3][8]. - The valuation of quality coal companies is expected to evolve towards a "debt-like" structure combined with "coal price call options," indicating potential for price increases [3][8]. - The coal sector has shown resilience, with the coal mining index rising 7.6% since the beginning of 2026, outperforming both the CSI 300 index and the ChiNext index [8][60]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations and Targets - Recommended stocks include China Shenhua (601088, Buy), China Coal Energy (601898, Buy), Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry (601225, Buy), and Jinneng Holding (601001, Buy) [3][63]. Industry Fundamentals - The coal inventory at ports has significantly decreased, with a reported drop to 24.66 million tons as of January 30, 2026, a decrease of 6.2% month-on-month and 6.8% year-on-year [8][36]. - The price of low-sulfur coking coal has increased to 1,630 RMB/ton, reflecting a week-on-week rise of 12 RMB/ton and a year-on-year increase of 290 RMB/ton [8][22]. - The coal mining operating rate is at a median level for the same period, indicating stable supply conditions [27][28]. Price Trends - The price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port has shown a recovery, while the prices of imported coal from Australia and Indonesia have also increased [8][22][20]. - The overall energy prices, including oil and gas, have risen significantly, with European natural gas prices up 37% and Brent crude oil prices up 16% since the beginning of the year [8][22]. Market Performance - The coal sector has consistently outperformed the broader market indices, with the coal mining index showing a 7.6% increase compared to the 1.7% and 4.5% increases in the CSI 300 and ChiNext indices, respectively [8][60]. - The current price-to-book ratio (PB) for the coal industry is 1.52, indicating a historically low relative valuation compared to the broader market [8][60].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [5] Core Viewpoints - The agricultural chemical industry is entering a period of layout opportunities, driven by the increasing importance of food security amid geopolitical fluctuations. The focus is on enhancing planting efficiency through technological empowerment [8] - The report emphasizes the growth potential of leading companies in the agricultural chemical sector, particularly those focused on technology services, including plant growth regulators, compound fertilizers, and pesticide formulations [3][8] - The report highlights the recovery opportunities in various sub-sectors of the chemical industry, including MDI, PVC, and refining, with specific companies recommended for investment [3][8] Summary by Relevant Sections Agricultural Chemical Sector - The report identifies growth opportunities in the agricultural chemical sector, particularly for companies that provide technology-driven services. Key areas include: 1. Plant growth regulators, which are characterized by low usage, high effectiveness, and cost efficiency, are seen as essential for modern agriculture [8] 2. Compound fertilizers are crucial for providing precise nutrient ratios to crops, with room for growth in China's compound fertilizer application rates compared to developed countries [8] 3. The potential for Chinese pesticide formulation companies to expand internationally, breaking the monopoly of traditional multinational corporations [8] Chemical Industry Recovery - The report notes a positive outlook for the recovery of various chemical sub-sectors, including: - MDI leader Wanhua Chemical (600309, Buy) [3] - PVC industry players such as Zhongtai Chemical (002092, Not Rated) and Xinjiang Tianye (600075, Not Rated) [3] - Refining sector leaders like Sinopec (600028, Buy) and Rongsheng Petrochemical (002493, Buy) [3] - The report anticipates continued price increases for high-energy products, particularly in the PVC sector, due to supply constraints and structural demand shifts [8]

Group 1: Price Trends and Historical Context - Historical price trends for commodities follow a sequence: precious metals, industrial metals, petrochemicals, and agricultural products, with significant bull markets occurring five times since the 1970s when prices increased by over 50%[9] - The typical price increase sequence is less than one quarter for precious metals, about two quarters for petrochemicals, and approximately one quarter for agricultural products[12] - In the current cycle, precious metals have surged ahead, while industrial metals, petrochemicals, and agricultural products have lagged behind[9] Group 2: Current Market Dynamics - The current market is influenced by two main factors: domestic industrial transformation and global political changes, leading to a divergence in commodity performance[28] - Commodities closely tied to traditional industries, such as real estate, are expected to show weak performance despite policy support, as seen in the contrasting performance of tungsten-iron and iron[30] - Emerging economies are expected to drive future demand growth, with a decoupling from developed economies, particularly in Asia, Africa, and Latin America[30] Group 3: Future Price Pathways - The current price increase is characterized by external factors rather than internal ones, focusing on two main lines: price increases driven by industrialization in emerging economies and geopolitical tensions affecting import prices[43] - The industrialization of emerging economies is anticipated to sustain demand for industrial products, supported by China's technology and capital[43] - Geopolitical risks, including issues in Japan, the Middle East, and Latin America, are expected to impact commodity prices, particularly for imports like agricultural products and crude oil[44] Group 4: Investment Outlook and Risks - The report favors investment in the chemical and agricultural sectors due to their potential for price increases, while being conservative on commodities closely linked to the real estate sector[44] - Risks include market performance falling short of expectations, insufficient pricing of geopolitical risks, and potential underperformance in industry developments[45][46][47]

公用事业行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 新建新型储能容量电价，多元电价体系逐 步完善 公用事业行业周报（2026.01.26-2026.01.30） 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 国家/地区 中国 行业 公用事业行业 报告发布日期 2026 年 02 月 01 日 孙辉贤 执业证书编号：S0860525090003 sunhuixian@orientsec.com.cn 021-63326320 | 火电电量降幅收窄，基金持仓底部提升： | 2026-01-25 | | --- | --- | | 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.19- | | | 2026.01.23） | | | 气温拖累单月电量，26 年有望平稳增长： | 2026-01-18 | | 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.12- | | | 2026.01.16） | | | 长协电价风险落地，结算电价有望好于预 | 2026-01-11 | | 期 ： 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.05- | | | 2026.01.09） | | 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露 ...

Core Insights - The report emphasizes a defensive investment strategy as the upcoming holiday approaches, suggesting a focus on structural trades that outperform the market [2] - The food and beverage sector is highlighted for its potential price increases, with a focus on upstream suppliers that can pass on costs effectively [3][6] - The oil service industry is expected to see improved conditions due to rising oil prices, with a recommendation to focus on high-competitiveness companies [4][6] Market Strategy - The market index showed an initial rise followed by consolidation, aligning with the expectation of a "sideways oscillation with slight strengthening" [6] - The report notes that the domestic risk assessment has improved, which is a long-term confidence-building factor, but lacks the strong momentum seen in a liquidity-driven bull market [6] - The H-share market is suggested for valuation recovery, with mid-cap blue chips performing well, particularly in the gold and non-ferrous metals sectors [6] Sector Strategy - The food and beverage sector is experiencing upward price expectations, with challenges in consumer demand due to debt cycles [3][6] - Companies with pricing power or those in the upstream supply chain are expected to show better profit elasticity [6] - Specific stock recommendations include COFCO Sugar (600737), Meihua Biological (600873), and Aipu Co., Ltd. (603020) [6] Oil Service Sector - The report indicates that geopolitical tensions and adverse weather conditions in the U.S. are affecting oil supply, leading to a rise in Brent crude prices [6] - It is anticipated that the oil service industry's capital expenditure will increase marginally, benefiting competitive firms [6] - Recommended stocks in this sector include Jereh (002353) and Dwell (688377) [6]