证券研究报告 | 2026年02月09日 小马智行（PONY.O） 2025 年公司亏损净额约 0.69～0.86 亿美元，Robotaxi 商业化运营持续推进 |  公司研究·公司快评 | |  | 汽车·汽车零部件 |  投资评级：优于大市（维持） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | 唐旭霞 | 0755-81981814 | tangxx@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980519080002 | | 证券分析师： | 杨钐 | 0755-81982771 | yangshan@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980523110001 | 事项： 公司公告：2026 年 2 月 4 日，小马智行发布 2025 年业绩预告。公司预计 2025 年录得(i)净利润约-0.69～ -0.86 亿美元，2024 年净利润为-2.75 亿美元，及(ii)归属普通股东净利润约-1.26～-1.43 亿美元，2024 年归属普通股东净利润为-2.74 亿美元。拆单季度看，2025Q4，公司净利润约 0.66～0.83 亿美元（2 ...

证券研究报告 | 2026年02月09日 中国东方教育（00667.HK） 优于大市 模式升级固本培元，职教龙头弄潮服务消费新风口 深耕职教近四十年，多品牌构筑技能培训版图。中国东方教育是国内领先的 职业技能教育集团，旗下布局新东方烹饪、新华电脑、万通汽修等知名品牌。 2019 年在港股上市。公司覆盖烹饪技术、西点西餐、信息及互联网技术、汽 车服务四大成熟专业，并积极布局美业、宠物、康养等新兴专业。 技能培训行业：职教万亿扩容，中职调整寻机。我国职业教育行业处于万亿 扩容黄金期，受政策持续加码与产业需求拉动双轮驱动，2025-2029 年预计 维持 17%复合增速，2029 年市场规模有望突破 2 万亿元。此前中职赛道经历 数年调整，2010-2024 年在高中招生占比从 51%下滑至 34%，但考虑中级技能 人才产业刚需、部分普高适配度较低学生回流，后续普高比有望寻找新平衡。 成熟专业：疫后盈利能力率先修复，收入后提速打开利润增长空间。2024 年以来公司积极调整，关停并转低效校区、推进五省职教产业园建设、升级 课程结构，带动 2025H1 公司经调净利率 19.0%/+5.0pct；预计伴随更多职教 园区 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [3] Core Insights - The release of the Claude Opus 4.5 model by Anthropic marks a significant turning point for AI agents, leading to a substantial increase in CPU demand as the model transitions from a "super intern" to a "senior architect" [4][12] - The report anticipates a surge in CPU demand driven by the proliferation of AI agents, with server CPU configurations evolving from 1:32 to 1:4, and even reaching 1:2 in advanced products [4][60] - The CPU market is expected to experience a price increase due to rising demand, precious metal material costs, and limited advanced process capacity, with a 10% price increase already observed as of February 2026 [4][66][69] - The report highlights the competitive landscape of the global CPU market, projecting Intel to hold approximately 55% and AMD around 40% of the server CPU market share by 2026 [4][72] Summary by Sections 01 Phenomenon of AI Agents - The report discusses the emergence of AI agents as a transformative event in the industry, emphasizing their capabilities in autonomous task execution and workflow automation [5][12] 02 Evolution of Opus 4.5 Model - Opus 4.5 introduces significant advancements in coding capabilities, enabling end-to-end autonomous software engineering and improving the model's performance in complex tasks [27][29] - The model's pricing strategy enhances cost-performance balance, allowing for efficient resource utilization and market competitiveness [28][29] 03 Explosion of CPU Demand Under AI Agents - The report outlines how AI agents necessitate a shift in CPU roles from auxiliary units to central execution hubs, significantly increasing CPU load due to complex task execution and high concurrency requirements [60][61] - The anticipated growth in server CPU configurations reflects the evolving demands of AI agents, with projections indicating a shift towards higher core counts and improved energy efficiency [60][64] Market Dynamics - The report analyzes the competitive dynamics between x86 and ARM architectures, noting the dominance of x86 in the server market while highlighting ARM's advantages in energy efficiency and specific ecosystems [80] - Future trends suggest a gradual market shift towards ARM ecosystems, particularly with the rise of companies like Nvidia and Apple [80]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Outperform" (maintained) [3] Core Insights - The release of the Claude Opus 4.5 model by Anthropic in November 2025 marked a significant turning point for AI agents, leading to a notable increase in CPU demand as it transitioned from a supportive unit to a central scheduling and execution hub [4][6] - The report anticipates a substantial rise in CPU demand driven by the explosion of AI agents, with server CPU configurations evolving from 1:32 to 1:4, and even reaching 1:2 in advanced products [4][60] - The CPU market is expected to experience a price increase due to rising demand, precious metal material costs, and a scarcity of advanced process capacity, with a 10% price increase already observed as of February 2026 [4][66][69] - The report highlights the competitive landscape of the global CPU market, predicting Intel's market share in server CPUs to be around 55% and AMD's to be approximately 40% by 2026, indicating a clear dominance and head effect [4][72] Summary by Sections 01 Phenomenal Events of Agents - The emergence of AI agents is transforming workflows, moving from simple question-answering to complex task execution and result delivery [4][12] 02 Evolution of Opus 4.5 Model - Opus 4.5 has achieved a qualitative leap in delivering complex tasks, acting as a highly autonomous AI engineer capable of managing extensive project files and dependencies [29][33] 03 Explosion of CPU Demand Under Agents - The demand for CPUs is expected to surge as AI agents require more processing power for task execution, orchestration, and high concurrency, with the CPU becoming a critical bottleneck in AI systems [60][61] - The report outlines the four major costs associated with agent tasks that establish the CPU's bottleneck position: tool execution, sandbox isolation, high concurrency, and KV cache [61][62] Market Dynamics - The report discusses the competitive dynamics between x86 and ARM architectures, with x86 maintaining a stronghold in the server market due to its stability and mature software ecosystem, while ARM is gaining traction in energy efficiency and specific ecosystems [80]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform the Market" rating for the food and beverage sector [4][5]. Core Insights - The food and beverage sector has shown a cumulative increase of 4.48% this week, with A-shares rising by 4.44%, outperforming the CSI 300 by approximately 5.77 percentage points [1]. - The report highlights the ongoing differentiation in the fundamentals of various categories, with liquor outperforming food and beverages [2]. - Key investment recommendations include leading companies such as Kweichow Moutai, Shanxi Fenjiu, and Luzhou Laojiao in the liquor segment, as well as Yili in dairy and Nongfu Spring in beverages [2][3]. Summary by Sections Liquor - The report notes a gradual increase in sales leading up to the Spring Festival, with Kweichow Moutai performing particularly well. It suggests that the overall decline in sales is expected to narrow to around 10% during the festive period [10]. - Investment recommendations include Kweichow Moutai, Luzhou Laojiao, and Shanxi Fenjiu, with a focus on their growth potential and market recovery [10][11]. Beer - The beer industry is experiencing healthy inventory levels, with expectations for demand recovery. The report recommends Yanjing Beer and China Resources Beer as key players to watch [11]. Snacks - The report emphasizes the importance of strong alpha stocks in the snack category, particularly focusing on the growth potential of konjac snacks. Leading companies like Wei Long and Yan Jin Pu Zi are highlighted for their innovative product offerings [12][18]. Dairy - The dairy sector is seeing orderly preparations for the Spring Festival, with a recommendation for Yili as a leading company with a favorable valuation margin. The report anticipates a gradual recovery in demand and a potential balance in supply and demand by mid-2026 [14]. Beverages - The beverage segment is primarily focused on inventory reduction during the off-season, with stable preparations for the Spring Festival. The report continues to recommend Nongfu Spring and Dongpeng Beverage for their growth strategies [15]. Supply Chain - The report discusses the public consultation on national standards for prepared dishes, which may accelerate the clearing of inefficient suppliers in the industry. Recommendations include leading companies like Yihai International and Haidilao [13].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform the Market" rating for the food and beverage sector [4][5][18] Core Views - The food and beverage sector is expected to perform well in 2026, driven by several key themes including cost benefits, efficiency improvements, innovation, and potential recovery opportunities in the liquor segment [3][10][11] - The report highlights the ongoing differentiation in the fundamentals of various categories, with liquor outperforming food and beverages [2][10] Summary by Relevant Sections Liquor - The report indicates that the sales of liquor, particularly high-end brands like Moutai, are showing positive trends as the Spring Festival approaches, with Moutai expected to see double-digit growth [2][10] - Investment recommendations include Moutai, Shanxi Fenjiu, and Luzhou Laojiao, with a focus on brands that are gaining market share despite overall market challenges [2][10][11] Beer - The beer industry is currently managing inventory well and is poised for recovery as demand is expected to improve [11] - Recommended companies include Yanjing Beer and China Resources Beer, which are seen as strong players in the market [11] Snacks - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on companies with strong growth potential in the snack sector, particularly those involved in konjac products, which are expected to continue their growth trajectory [12][18] - Key players in this segment include Weidong and Yanjinpuzi, which are noted for their innovative product offerings [12][18] Prepared Dishes - The report discusses the public consultation on national standards for prepared dishes, which may lead to a clearer industry structure and the elimination of less compliant players [13][14] - Recommended companies in this space include Yihai International and Haidilao, which are expected to benefit from improved compliance and operational efficiency [13][14] Dairy Products - The dairy sector is experiencing a steady recovery, with a focus on leading companies like Yili, which are expected to benefit from improved margins and reduced inventory pressures [14][15] - The report suggests that the demand for dairy products will continue to improve, particularly in the second half of 2026 [14][15] Beverages - The beverage sector is currently in a seasonal inventory reduction phase, with stable preparations for the Spring Festival [15] - Companies like Nongfu Spring and Dongpeng Beverage are highlighted for their strong operational performance and market expansion strategies [15][16]

Group 1: Macro and Strategy - The macroeconomic report indicates a mixed economic performance in January, with emerging industries showing strength while manufacturing PMI declined, reflecting a structural optimization trend in the economy [9][10] - February has shown signs of improvement across various economic activities, with production and consumption rebounding, supported by increased logistics and consumer traffic [10] - The real estate market is stabilizing, with new home transactions recovering from lows and a decrease in second-hand home listings indicating changing market expectations [10] Group 2: Fixed Income and REITs - The convertible bond market experienced a rapid recovery after valuation compression, with over half of the convertible bonds rising in price [12][13] - The public REITs market saw a decline of 0.9% in the index, with commercial real estate REITs continuing to expand despite overall market downturns [15][16] - The average weekly return for different types of REITs varied, with transportation and ecological REITs showing smaller declines compared to others [16] Group 3: Industry Insights - The fluorochemical industry reported significant growth in January 2026, with prices for fluorinated polymers continuing to rise [3] - The oil and gas sector saw a substantial increase in prices due to geopolitical tensions, impacting overall market dynamics [3] - The lithium battery supply chain is advancing rapidly, with companies like CATL accelerating sodium battery applications in passenger vehicles [3] Group 4: Overseas Market Analysis - The U.S. stock market experienced a pullback, particularly in the software and semiconductor sectors, with significant capital outflows [29][32] - The Hong Kong market also faced a downturn, with consumer and industrial sectors performing relatively better amidst overall market declines [29][32] - The strategy indices in the Hong Kong market are becoming essential tools for asset allocation and risk management, particularly in volatile environments [29][30]

Investment Rating - The oil and gas industry is rated as "Outperform" [5] Core Views - The report indicates that geopolitical tensions have significantly influenced oil prices, with Brent crude averaging $64.7 per barrel in January 2026, up $3.1 from the previous month, and WTI averaging $60.2 per barrel, up $2.4 [1][12] - OPEC+ has decided to continue suspending oil production increases in March 2026, maintaining a cautious approach to supply amid fluctuating geopolitical conditions [1][16] - Demand for crude oil is projected to grow between 930,000 to 1.3 million barrels per day in 2026, with further increases expected in 2027 [2][17] Summary by Sections Oil Price Review - In January 2026, Brent crude futures averaged $64.7 per barrel, while WTI averaged $60.2 per barrel, reflecting significant fluctuations due to geopolitical events [1][12] - The report highlights that U.S. sanctions on Venezuela and potential military actions against Iran have contributed to price volatility [1][12] Supply Side Analysis - OPEC+ has decided to maintain its production cuts, with a collective reduction of 2 million barrels per day extended through the end of 2026 [16][20] - The report anticipates that the Brent crude price will stabilize between $55 and $65 per barrel in 2026, while WTI is expected to range from $52 to $62 per barrel [18][38] Demand Side Analysis - Major energy agencies forecast an increase in crude oil demand, with OPEC estimating a rise to 106.52 million barrels per day in 2026, up from 105.10 million barrels per day in 2025 [2][17] - The demand growth rate is expected to accelerate in 2027, with projections of 107.86 million barrels per day from OPEC [2][17] Key Company Earnings Forecast and Investment Ratings - Key companies such as China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), PetroChina, and Satellite Chemical are rated as "Outperform" with respective earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for 2024 and 2025 [4] - CNOOC is projected to have an EPS of 2.90 in 2024 and 2.66 in 2025, while PetroChina is expected to have an EPS of 0.90 in 2024 and 0.91 in 2025 [4]

Investment Rating - The report rates the low-altitude economy industry as "Outperform the Market" [1] Core Insights - The low-altitude economy is defined as a comprehensive economic form driven by low-altitude aviation activities, encompassing four main sectors: low-altitude manufacturing, low-altitude operations, low-altitude infrastructure and information services, and low-altitude supporting industries [1][15] - The development of the low-altitude economy is supported by breakthroughs in technology and increased policy support, leading to rapid growth in the sector [1][15] - The domestic general aviation industry has reached new highs, with 760 companies holding operational licenses and a total of 5,224 registered general aviation aircraft by the end of 2024, marking a year-on-year increase of 10.1% [1] Summary by Sections 1. Low-altitude Manufacturing Opportunities - Low-altitude manufacturing accounts for nearly 60% of the total value in the industry chain, with domestic companies accelerating the localization of high-strength carbon fiber products [2] - The electric propulsion systems for aircraft require higher performance parameters, with companies like Wolong Electric and Inbol accelerating the development of high-performance motors [2] - The industry is expected to transition towards a primarily electric and hybrid model, with solid-state batteries showing promise for future applications in low-altitude aircraft [2] 2. Low-altitude Operations Opportunities - Key catalysts in low-altitude operations include the progress of airworthiness certification for electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft and the transition of application scenarios from pilot projects to normalization [3] - By the third quarter of 2025, approximately 17 products are expected to enter the airworthiness acceptance or certification stage, with most manned eVTOL models anticipated to be approved by 2028 [3] - The commercialization of low-altitude logistics operations is progressing rapidly, with companies like Fengfei Aviation achieving successful pilot results in intercity and inter-island transport [3] 3. Low-altitude Infrastructure Opportunities - The low-altitude infrastructure includes both physical facilities and technical systems, with an estimated construction cost of 599.6 billion yuan for low-altitude economic infrastructure (general airports + takeoff and landing sites) from 2025 to 2030 [3] - The planning and consulting costs for this infrastructure are projected to be 35.97 billion yuan during the same period [3] 4. Low-altitude Supporting Industries Opportunities - The demand for low-altitude aircraft testing is expected to realize commercial viability first, as it is closely tied to the entire lifecycle of aircraft development, certification, and commercial operation [4] - Third-party testing institutions with aerospace experience and robust testing capabilities are likely to benefit from this demand [4]

Investment Rating - The oil and gas industry is rated as "Outperform" [1][5][4] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights significant fluctuations in oil prices due to geopolitical tensions, with Brent crude averaging $64.7 per barrel in January 2026, up $3.1 from the previous month, and WTI averaging $60.2 per barrel, up $2.4 [1][12] - OPEC+ has decided to continue suspending oil production increases into March 2026, maintaining a cautious approach amid seasonal factors and geopolitical uncertainties [1][16][20] - Demand for crude oil is projected to grow between 930,000 to 1.3 million barrels per day in 2026, with further increases expected in 2027 [2][17] Summary by Sections Oil Price Review - In January 2026, Brent crude futures averaged $64.7 per barrel, while WTI averaged $60.2 per barrel, reflecting a month-on-month increase [1][12] - Geopolitical events, including U.S. sanctions on Venezuela and tensions with Iran, have contributed to price volatility [1][12] Supply Side Analysis - OPEC+ has decided to maintain its production cuts, with a collective reduction of 2 million barrels per day extended through the end of 2026 [1][20] - The report anticipates that the average Brent price will stabilize between $55 and $65 per barrel in 2026, while WTI is expected to range from $52 to $62 per barrel [3][38] Demand Side Analysis - Major energy agencies forecast an increase in global crude oil demand, with OPEC, IEA, and EIA estimating demand for 2026 at approximately 106.52 million, 104.83 million, and 105.10 million barrels per day, respectively [2][17] - The demand growth for 2027 is expected to be higher, with OPEC and EIA predicting increases of 134,000 and 126,000 barrels per day [2][17] Company Profit Forecasts and Investment Ratings - Key companies such as CNOOC, PetroChina, Satellite Chemical, and CNOOC Development are rated as "Outperform" with respective earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for 2024 and 2025 [4][5] - CNOOC is projected to have an EPS of 2.90 in 2024 and 2.66 in 2025, while PetroChina is expected to have an EPS of 0.90 in 2024 and 0.91 in 2025 [4][5]